英语作文练习应用文+故事续写(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上树人中学2018学年第二学期高二英语练习十三（写作专题二 简单句+应用文）班级：高二全段 编制人：李小琴 份数：350 日期：2019.4.18姓名：_ 班级：_第一节基本句型写作训练技巧：（一个句子只有：一个谓语动词，主谓要一致，谓语动词考虑时态和语态）1， 主+谓结构_ _ _in Sichuan.(四川发生了地震）_ _ fairly well . (Alice 很会游泳）_ _ _ _five years ago.(五年前我住北京）从以上句子观察可以看出，动词在主谓结构中都是不及物动词，后面只能接介词短语副词等，而且，英语文化中时间，地点不能做主语，而是修饰句子作状语。 2， 主+系动词+表语_ _ _ (一切看起来不同。)_ _ _ _ (他的脸变红了）_ _ _ _at 15.（十五岁他成了钢琴家）从以上观察可以看出，系动词可以是表示状态变化和特征的动词，表语一般是主语的特征，类别，状态或身份等。3， 主+谓语+宾语_ often_ _in the morning.(他经常早晨读英语）_ _ _himself (Jim 还不会穿衣服）_ _ _ _last night.(我昨晚写了一封信）从以上句子观察可以看出，主谓宾结构中谓语动词是及物动词，可以直接接宾语如果不是及物动词，则必须是不及物动词+介词/副词及物动词如 rely on 。主语+谓语+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）(这学期我已经写了三封信）This term I _ _ three letters _ my parents.=This term I_ _ my parents three letters.(我替你叫辆出租车好吗？_ _ _ _ a taxi?=_ _ _a taxi _ you?从以上观察可以看出，直接宾语（事物）和间接宾语（人）之间可以用to（表示动作的方向/for（表示动作的受益者）进行同义句转换。 4， 主语+谓语+复合宾语（宾语+补语）_ _ _ _? (什么使他悲伤？）_ heard _ _ （我们听到她唱歌了。)The guards _ _ to _ at once.(卫兵命令我们立刻离开）从以上句子观察可以看出，宾语和宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，没有宾补句子不完整。宾语补足语可以是形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式等。第二节2019.3高二月考写作常见错句订正(删除” 改写“_”添加单词”都写在横线上。1Many student were like it because there have benefits(3处错）_ _ _ 2,I am writting to invite you join in the martial arts club(3处错）_ _ _3, I have a good news to tell you. (1处错）_4, I am look forward you reply. (3处错）_ _ _5, It make you feel safer. (1处错）_6,Open education have many bads. (2 处错）_ _7, I will delighted if you join us. (1处错）_8,We will learning martial arts. (1处错）_9, You can sent a little email to our club. (3处错）_ _ _从以上错句可以看出，学生的简单句写作容易出现：1， 名词不考虑可数的单复数2， 动词的ing 形式不熟悉3， 主语和谓语不一致，尤其是have /has 用法4， 谓语动词喜欢用两个be +动词原形5， 形容词的句子容易忘记谓语动词添加6，情态动词 can ,may,must 不知道后面的搭配加动词原形。第三节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。 学校安排你和英国高中生Joseph 结对。下周他将来中国访学，周末安排住在你家。请给他写封邮件，介绍你为他做的周末安排，要点如下：1， 介绍自己2， 活动安排注意：1，词数80左右2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作步骤：一，审题：文体:_相关文体表达：_写信人和收信人关系：_(熟悉/陌生）_(同辈还是长辈等）要点一：介绍自己:什么内容算合理？（可以多选） A：姓名B 年纪 C提供寄宿者D爱好E 身份F 爱好 G特长 H 其他:_要点二：活动安排1， 什么活动更合理？为什么 ？_2 几个活动更合理？为什么？_2， 是否要写明活动的具体时间和地点？为什么？_二， 草拟开头段首句，结尾句，中间段落词汇和句式草稿区： _第四节， 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和段落首句进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注：开头段落已给出 (150词左右）2，使用5个以上的划线词并用下划线标注Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere friend. I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old ladyshouse from a secret spot in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rockschanged to missiles as they rolled to the roof s edge and shot out into the yard like comets （彗星）falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth,however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on theold ladys back porch（走廊） . At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old ladysyard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.I was so scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the brokenporch window all the time that night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadntbeen discovered, I started to feel guilty for her bad luck. She still greeted me with a smile eachday when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to look into her eyes.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I hadthe seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in anenvelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that theseven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.Paragraph 1: I waited until it was dark. _Paragraph 2: The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. _参考答案：Dear Joseph,Im Li Hua, in whose home you will spend the weekend during your visit here. As for the plan, I will take you to some historic sites and the city museum, which hopefully can give you deep insights into Chinese culture. Besides, we will enjoy a family dinner, where you can not only try making jiaozi but also taste other delicious Chinese dishes.I am sure we will have a fantastic time and you will be rewarded with many sweet memories. Expecting your coming!Yours,Li Hua(86 words). 专心-专注-专业