高考英语一轮复习-知识排查突破-book-3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating--新人教版(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版重点识记词汇1.diet n日常饮食 vi.节食2.ought to 应当；应该3lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 4.customer n顾客；消费者5win.back 赢回；重新获得 6.earn ones living 谋生7debt n债；债务in debt 欠债 8.cut down 削减；删节9before long 不久以后 10.discount n折扣11put on weight 增加体重 12.raw adj.生的；未加工的13hostess n女主人；女主持人 14.get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚15lie n谎话；谎言 vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎 16.glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光17fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的 18.weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的19protective adj.给予保护的；保护的protect vt.保护；防卫；警戒protection n保护；防卫20balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食21curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地22consult vt.咨询；请教；商量consultant n顾问；咨询者23digest vi.& vt.消化 n摘要；概要digestion n消化24strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固25poisonous adj.有毒的poison v放毒；使中毒 n毒药；有毒害的事物26benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有利的；有益的27limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制28combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合29cooperation n合作；协作cooperate v合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的必背经典句式1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。”2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他不可能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉！3Why dont you sit down and try a meal?你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？4“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”5Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。构词记忆unemployment /nImplImnt/ nU失业(状态)；失业人数unaware /nwe/ adj.不知道；没意识到unbelievable /nbIlivbl/ adj.不可相信的；难以置信的uncomfortable /nkmftbl/ adj.不舒服的；不安的unconscious /nkns/ adj.1.失去知觉的2.未发觉的3.无意识的.词汇与派生A语境填词1I decided to go on a diet (节食) before my holiday.2Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she lost her balance(平衡) and fell down from her bike.3We must set a limit (界限)to the expense of the trip.4If your talent combines(结合)with diligence，you can excel in your pursuit.5Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult (咨询)your doctor.6They stood there，glaring(怒目而视)at each other without a word.7We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers(顾客)8He thought that crying was a sign of weakness(软弱)9You could see from his face that he was lying(说谎)10Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% discount(折扣)B用所给词的适当形式填空11I have digested what he said for you：As a babys ability of digesting food is rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for digestion.(digest)12Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curiosity)13We had better strengthen the relationship between us，because union is strength.(strength)14This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空lose weight，get away with，tell a lie， earn ones living，glare at，spy on，be on a diet，cut down，get tired of，put on15Jack has put on five kilos since he quit smoking.16We were for cutting down the cost of production.17She has been earning her living by teaching since she graduated from college.18I know youre not paying your taxes but you wont get away with it.19He is paid by the police to spy on his colleagues.20Shes getting tired of going into that office every day.21He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him.22He told a lie to his wife so that he could come home late.23They stopped arguing and glared at each other.24Mary has been on a diet for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.B用方框内所给短语填空25The kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it.26As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up in debt.27Henry ought to be here soonhe left home at six.28I think Ill have an egg rather than a hamburger.经典句式29In my opinion，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。30If we have illegal immigrants coming in，many local workers will lose their jobs.如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。31Must you dash off？Why dont you/Why not stay for a cup of tea?你一定要急急忙忙走吗？为何不留下喝杯茶呢？32He is such a brave man that he does not fear death at all.他是一个非常勇敢的人，所以一点也不怕死。33Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。1 balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt.使保持平衡；权衡(keep steady)；使相等，相抵(be/keep equal)应试指导健康、饮食类写作高频词汇keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说off balance失去平衡；不知所措balance.against权衡，比较keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。(重庆·书面表达)I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。图解助记夯实基础(1)语法填空I was thrown off balance，and the more I ignored the sorrow，the more it seemed to grow.Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.I think on balance I prefer the new education system.A balanced(balance) diet is important to health.Having balanced(balance) advantages against disadvantages for a long time，we eventually decided on it.(2)She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter.Balancing the demands of the workplace against those of family life，she chose the latter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)2 consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看多词一义consult，look up，refer toconsult a dictionary查字典consult sb.请教某人consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的医师求诊。I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。图解助记特别提醒consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。词义辨析refer to，look up，consult三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同：consult/refer toa book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.夯实基础用refer to，look up，consult的适当形式填空(1)Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)Consult/Refer to the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking times.(3)When I come across something unknown，I will look it up in a reference book.3 glare vi.怒视；闪耀；n.怒视；瞪眼；炫目的光glare at怒目而视glance at看一眼，瞥一眼stare at凝视；盯着看at a glance一眼；立刻at first glance乍一看The old gentleman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。The sun glared down，dazzling them.阳光强烈，照得他们头晕目眩。词义辨析glare，glance，stare(1)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(2)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。夯实基础用glare，glance，stare的适当形式填空(1)They didnt fight，but stood there glaring at one another.(2)She is afraid of the big dog so that she stares at it without moving a little.(3)The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.4 benefit v.有益于；有助于(be useful to)；受益；n.优势(advantage)；益处；成效多词一义do good to，be beneficial to，be of benefit tobenefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益I benefit a great deal from reading.我从阅读中受益良多。(江西·书面表达)夯实基础The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(1)The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写句子)(2)Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改写句子)(3)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改写句子)5get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带跑掉应试指导“动词副词介词”类语境词义辨析get away from从脱离；逃脱get across解释清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get round/around走动；(消息)传开The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空get away from，get across，get over，get around，get ,down to(1)She gets around with the help of a stick.(2)Have you got over the scare you had yesterday?(3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.(4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.(5)Anyway，were here now，so lets get down to some serious work.6 cut down砍倒；削减；压缩应试指导“cut副词”类语境词义辨析cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut short使停止；中断；打断cut off切断cut out切掉；删掉；剪下Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.如果想减肥的话就得少吃高脂食物。Dont cut in on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。夯实基础用cut短语的适当形式填空(1)How can you cut down the risk of cancer?(2)He also supplied the north when America cut off energy aid.(3)He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.(4)Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magazine.1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”nothing could be better意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)比较级than(2)否定词so/as形容词(副词)原级as(3)否定词形容词(副词)比较级(than)Nothing is so easy as this.Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。夯实基础汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。(一句多译)(1)Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(2)Tom is more intelligent than any of the other students in his class.(3)Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class.(4)Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class.(5)No one is as intelligent as Tom in his class.(6)No one is more intelligent than Tom in his class.(7)Tom is the most intelligent student in his class.2单元语法用适当的情态动词填空(1)You ought to have helped him with his English，shouldnt/oughtnt you?(2)Shall we start early?Lets not start too early.(3)You shall/must not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule.(4)Need I finish the work today?Yes，you must./No，you neednt.(5)Must we do it now?No，you neednt.高考题组.短文改错(2013·四川)Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test，all of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?答案Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test ，but I tried to do it.Suddenly Mary，my best friend， me to let her toKG*2 copy my answers.After for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test， of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the .We were warned not to cheat again she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why she punish me?.写作常用句翻译1这项活动使我们受益匪浅。(benefit)(2013·江西·书面表达)The activity benefited us a lot.2为了环境更美好，必须马上采取行动，像停止砍树等。(cut down)(2013·江苏·书面表达)Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.3他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。(limited)(2012·浙江·书面表达)He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.4如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起、互相照顾、帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。(strength)(2011·福建·书面表达)We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength.模拟题组.语法填空1As is known to all，a balanced(balance) diet should keep your body healthy.2The old model workers rich experience can not be discounted(discount)3To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.4Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah，but I have to consult the telephone book for his address.5The man who thought of combining(combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.6Never lie to your friends.Once you lose their trust，it is impossible to win it back.7The new law states that people mustnt drive after drinking alcohol.8Did you listen to Mr.Jacksons lecture?Yes.I have never heard a more exciting(excite) one.9It is very important that one (should) master(master) the skills of computers.10If you dont cut down your smoking，I will cut off your supply.单句改错1She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.diet前加上a2Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses，so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.strengthstrengths3They stood there, glared at each other without a word.glaredglaring4Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.verygreat5China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.去掉that6Im very sorry to have had you wait for so long.waitwaiting7What do you think of the concert?I have never seen a more better one.去掉more8His first memory seemed to be connecting with work.connectingconnected9Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we have been tried to get in touch with them ever since.triedtrying10There is no possibility whether he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.whetherthat.写作句式升级训练We planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as we had planned.(素材来源于2014·北京·书面表达)I cannot go to visit Yunnan in July with you as planned with my left foot injured.(用省略句及with复合结构改写句子).阅读理解APsychologists have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision，choosing a university to attend，for example，involves the use of a decision worksheet.Psychologists who study optimization(最优化) compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are.Supporters of the worksheet procedure believe that it will bring about the best decisions.Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take，they are all similar in their essential aspects.Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem.Next，the considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed，and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined.Each consideration is assigned a numerical(数字的) value to reflect its related importance.A decision is then mathematically calculated by adding these values together.The choice with the highest number of points comes as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted(多方面的)，there are several alternatives to choose from，each with unique advantages and disadvantages.One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision­making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables(可变因素) than their minds can generally comprehend and