高一英语期末复习及答案(共3页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语下学期期末综合测试题卷一I. 阅读理解：A.Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world. It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.But what is used in cloning? Its DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, which is similar to your parents , but not exactly the same. However, Dollys DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly. 1. When and where was Dolly created? A. More than one hundred years ago, in the USA. B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland.C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland. D. More than fifty years ago, in China. 2. According to the passage, which one hasnt been cloned by scientist? A. cows B. mice C. rabbits D. giraffe 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent. B. Your our fingernails dont have the same DNA as your hair.C. Your DNA isnt exactly the same as your parents. D. Cloning wont be used in any ways to harm society. 4. The cloning technology_. A. is not famous throughout the world B. has been used in human organs C. has been used properly D. is useless 5. The best title for passage is _ A. Dolly B. Society C. DNA D. Cloning 答案： CDCBDBThe new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood(哈利·波特与混血王子) is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there. Why is the book so popular? After reading it, I was attracted(吸引) by the magic world. I can,t help asking: where is our own Harry Potter? China has a long history and colorful culture. However, why are our present books not as good as those foreign ones?Firstly, many childrens books are written for teaching, and theyre not interesting. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don't like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually the same. They know the ending when they read the beginning. Finally, the writers hardly ever think about childrens needs.First-class Reading, for children should be interesting, and written in their language.41. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is a book about_. A. the magic world B. history C. advertisements D. education42. About our present Chinese children's books, which is NOT right?A. Many of them are not interesting. B. Our writers hardly ever know childrens needs.C. Most of them are the same. D. They are all better than foreign ones.43. Harry Potter is so poplar, because_.A. its the same as Chinese books B. it can lead children into a wonderful worldC. it's not written in childrens language D. it has many advertisements44. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First-class Reading” is_.A. 第一批读物 B. 一节课的阅读 C. 一流的读物 D.基础的阅读45. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to read books B. A magic boy, Harry PotterC. Books and advertisements D. Our children need better booksADBCD C Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history. However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵) in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals. There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites. 1. According to this passage, _ is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 for the reasons why the famous places are damaged? A. people's awareness B. pollution C. war and climate D. traffic 2. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? A. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandalsB. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television camerasC. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildingsD. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings 3. What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history? A. Every country spends more money looking after these placesB. To form the World Heritage OrganizationC. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting inD. To make people know more about the value of historic sites ACD D七选五 If you are going on vacation, you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time, not spend too much money. _1_. Remember any food that you take will help you save a lot. _2_. Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you. In case the room does not have a refrigerator, just buy a cooler(冷却器) and store your food in it. Carry your own DVDs and laptop. This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel. Some hotels provide the latest movies, but the cost can be very high. _3_ Or else, you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel._4_ Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination, you will have to pay a lot for the transactions(交易) when you use your credit card. So pay cash each time you want to buy something.Before making any calls from your hotel room, make sure you find out what the charges are. _5_. You are on holiday, so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to get in touch with your family. A. Try not to use your credit card.B. It is best to carry your own snacks and drinks.C. If you get into trouble on holiday, phone the number.D. Take less money with you while you are on holiday.E. The charges will be added to your bill when you are leaving.F. Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling.G. Why not buy a DVD or download movies from the Internet in advance.答案：FBGAEII. 完形填空In the past, most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1, many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the house.American families settle the child care 4 in different ways. Some parents permit 5 children to stay home alone after school. The parents 6 be sure the children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would 8 permit their children to be at home alone. They usually 9 someone to take care of the 10.Some parents in the U.S. find their own way to 11 the cost of child care in 12. Each person in one group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different times. Some parents ask local 15, schools and social organizations to help 16 activities for the children. These child care choices often cost 17 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price.1.A.thereforeB. otherwiseC. thusD. however2.A.likeB. asC. withD. from3.A.childrenB. jobsC. housesD. money4.A.problemB. questionC. chance D. choice5.A.olderB. youngerC. sickerD. happier6.A.canB. mustC. mayD. ought7.A.dangerousB. safetyC. funnyD. true8.A.ratherB. certainlyC. alwaysD. never9.A.sendB. stopC. payD. invite10.A.houseB. neighborsC. oldD. children11.A.protectB. endC. reduceD. increase12.A.schoolsB. groupsC. clubsD. hospitals13.A.caresB. sendsC. asksD. pays14.A.strangersB. membersC. officialsD. teachers15.A.shopsB. membersC. churchesD. restaurants16.A.equipB. offerC. playD join17.A.muchB. littleC. enoughD. more18.A.enjoyB. discussC. quarrelD. struggle19.A.takingB. findingC. losingD. suffering20.A.highB. lowC. reasonableD. real答案：DCBAA BBDCD CBABC BBDBC 卷二I. 语法填空 In the United States, there were 222 people _1(report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _2(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least 41 billion dollars, who made his money _3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _ 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5 the time he was 31. _6, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Googan and Shirley Temple. _8 of these child actors made over a million dollars_9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But _10 youngest billionaire is Albert Von Thurn from Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited(继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!答案：1 reported 2 richest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the II. 短文改错A group of scientists were planning to go to countryside to do a Scientific research in order to finding out that whether the environment of the country had polluted . On arrival , they started to check the air and water . To our surprise, they found how terribly the situation was. They could see the serious pollution . Look into the cause,  they persuade the government to pass the law to protect the environment and kept the balance of nature . Now everything has changed . Birds are singing while tree and grass are waving . 答案：1. countryside前加the 2. finding改成find 3. that去掉 4. polluted前加been 5. our改成their 6. terribly改成terrible 7. Look改成Looking 8. persuade 改成persuaded 9. kept改成keep 10. tree改成treesIII.单词拼写1. With her great efforts, she has _(取得成就) everything she wanted to do.2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, youll get _(晒黑).3. We were all _(震惊) at the bad news.4. When _(介绍) to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.5. I like western films, _(尤其是) American ones.6. Who do you know the prize for the best _(表演者) went to?7.The child was found _(闲逛) on the streets alone.8. Do you have your mild _(递送) to your door?9. _(明显), he was the murderer.10. Of the seven _(大洲), Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest.答案：1 achieved 2 sunburnt 3 astonished 4 introduced 5 especially 6 performer 7 wandering 8 delivered 9 Obviously 10 continents IV. 完成句子1就是昨天这部电影让我想起了我的童年。It was yesterday _ the film _me of my childhood.2 他屏住呼吸认真听老师讲。He _ his _ and listened to the teacher carefully.3 众所周知，玛丽抚养了三个孩子。Mary has _ up three children, _ is well know.4 既然下雨了，请留下来吃晚饭吧。_ _ it is raining, please stay for supper.5 他不是一无所有。相反，他很富有。He isnt penniless. _ the _, he is quite rich. 专心-专注-专业