英语46完形填空词汇复现法(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第四十六讲 完形填空词汇复现法一 学习目标1. 完形满分答题技巧（二）是什么？2. 怎么利用好这个技巧？二 考点解析1. 高考完形命题特点考查综合能力，试卷中最难的一部分强调语境，必须通过上下文信息进行判断长度在200-400词之间首句通常无空格，但提供语境5-10词设一空，一共20个空，每空1.5分4个选项为同类或同一范畴，干扰性、迷惑性较大2. 完形中的词汇复现“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。3. 词汇复现规律原词复现 词形变化复现 同义/近义词复现 反义词复现 上下义词复现4.实战演练 Example 1 What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.“You have no talent (天赋). You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didnt want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks, he didnt touch the piano. Wisely, his father didnt push, but waited.A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player Example 2 Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow. Example 3After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress Example 4 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor Example 5 After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed Example 6 There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the remended _. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods Example 7 I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her. 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise Example 8 Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 . A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty Example 9 He taught her how to rely on her other _, specifically her hearing A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses smellhearing sense sighttouch taste5. Summary词汇复现原词复现词形变化复现同义/近义词复现 反义词复现上下义词复现三 练习题A篇 Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “_1_”. Ercolini is a young _2_ in a small town in Italy. After _3_the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to  _4_  paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with _5_  glasses. When his town announced plans to open an incinerator （ 焚化炉） to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be  _6_  for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind _7_. You might think it is _8_ than sending waste to landfills. It is true landfills  _9_  space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water _10_ to use. But incinerators have their own_11_. Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause _12_  problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter _13_ they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even  _14_ the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the _15_ of his munity and felt it was his duty to _16_  them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. _17_ , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the  _18_  of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. He has already _19_  plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. _20_  his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!【小题1】A.Peace B.Environment C.Medicine D.Literature【小题2】A.teacher B.farmer C.trainer D.gardener【小题3】A.watching B.reading C.hearing D.making【小题4】A.fold B.roll C.tear D.recycle【小题5】A.coloured B.reusable C.thick D.valuable【小题6】A.harmful B.necessary C.suitable D.convenient【小题7】A.rock B.sand C.water D.ash【小题8】A.worse B.harder C.better D.further【小题9】A.add B.fill in C.create D.take up【小题10】A.unsafe B.simple C.regular D.illegal【小题11】A.difficultiesB.disadvantages C.expectationsD.improvements【小题12】A.heart B.hearing C.breathing D.weight【小题13】A.why B.when C.how D.where【小题14】A.reduces B.worsens C.suffers D.measures【小题15】A.health B.development C.justice D.employment【小题16】A.praise B.support C.educate D.entertain【小题17】A.Anyhow B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover【小题18】A.goal B.reason C.truth D.problem【小题19】A.discussed B.defeated C.prepared D.suggested【小题20】A.Along withB.Except for C.Thanks to D.Instead ofB篇  One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. Its like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is  1   . Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room   2   I see is hair.” Once youve   3   what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will   4   make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different   5  , or forget about it and  6    the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have a relatively   7   life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but   8   remain happy. The first   9    is gratitude. All happy people are   10  . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to   11  , but its truer to say that plaining leads people to being unhappy. The second secret is   12   that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious_13_are those pursuits that give our lives purposeanything   14   studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are  15    to experience. Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our  _16_  has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We  _17_  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should   18   this truth: if you choose to find the _19_  in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is   _20_  your decision to make.【小题1】A.differentB.missingC.short D.broken【小题2】A.nothingB.none C.all D.anything【小题3】A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined【小题4】A.pletelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really【小题5】A.tile B.brick C.ceiling D.house【小题6】A.look onB.focus onC.count onD.rely on【小题7】A.peacefulB.difficultC.easy D.ordinary【小题8】A.certainlyB.merely C.hardly D.generally【小题9】A.secret B.factor C.rule D.key【小题10】A.wealthyB.grateful C.proud D.generous【小题11】A.upset B.quarrel C.plainD.depress【小题12】A.admittingB.assumingC.provingD.realizing【小题13】A.sources B.results C.answersD.goals【小题14】A.among B.from C.throughD.for【小题15】A.probableB.possibleC.likely D.capable【小题16】A.value B.destinationC.survivalD.existence【小题17】A.need B.lack C.demandD.expect【小题18】A.involve B.include C.absorb D.mean【小题19】A.worst B.best C.positiveD.negative【小题20】A.absolutelyB.totally C.exactly D.largelyC篇Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a   1   life. Mother was very careful about spending money. 2  ，Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 3  while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even   4   to her, so she decided to go  5    with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 6  in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said  7  there was an accident, they might be easily_8_ in their ski clothes. Mother couldnt  9   them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 10  when suddenly the snowfield began to  11  . It was the snow slide(雪崩). They ran a long way and   12    the snow slide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above,   13   people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was   14   because she had hurt her head seriously and _15_ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist_16_   and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane  _17_   , but Mother died. Every time I _18_ the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel  _19_ . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will  _20_  Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.【小题1】A.healthy B.happy C.busy D.meaningful【小题2】A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Though【小题3】A.writing B.houseworkC.researchD.work【小题4】A.unfriendlyB.loyal C.kind D.cruel【小题5】A.skating B.dancingC.skiing D.hiking【小题6】A.all B.both C.either D.every【小题7】A.in case B.now thatC.as thoughD.even if【小题8】A.searchedB.examinedC.found D.caught【小题9】A.pay B.manageC.stand D.afford【小题10】A.mountainB.farmlandC.playgroundD.snowfield【小题11】A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump【小题12】A.passed B.escapedC.experiencedD.overcame【小题13】A.but B.so C.since D.while【小题14】A.in despairB.in dangerC.in peaceD.in ruins【小题15】A.blood B.hair C.tears D.jewels【小题16】A.carefullyB.slowly C.immediatelyD.hardly【小题17】A.cried B.died C.survivedD.woke【小题18】A.find outB.think ofC.suffer fromD.e across【小题19】A.satisfiedB.curious C.anxiousD.painful【小题20】A.envy B.admire C.reward D.thankD篇 “When we feel love and kindness toward others, it not only makes others feel loved and cared for, but it helps us also to develop inner happiness and peace.” As we live through life, we tend to get caught up in our individual world, our problems our life. When we   1   our world to include others in a meaningful way, by making a   2    difference in their life, we increase our experience at the same time. Think back on a time when someone made a difference in your life. Here is one of mine: I was going to college, working part-time, and just    3    getting by financially. Standing in line at a local supermarket, I   4     a woman in the same line, thinking that she was not very attractive. As I was   5    , I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay; without   6   , that same woman I had been judging offered to   7   the difference. It wasnt  8    , but what that person did made a lasting impression on me. She was a beautiful, caring soul who was willing to help a stranger in a(an)     9   situation. That happened over forty years ago and I remember it as    10    as if it was yesterday. Other examples are the numerous times I have had people smile at me, which     11   my day. I've often wondered if it was because I was smiling, which I    12     to do all the time, or because they were smiling to be  13    , which encouraged me to smile as well. It has probably been some of both. In   14   case, that simple gesture (a smile) makes a difference in my day. There are    15     ways to make a significant difference in another's life. The question is: Are we doing it? It does not   16    anything, but it does require some effort on our part. I have found that as I do this consistently, the    17     go far beyond the energy required to do the deed. Looking for ways to brighten another person's day raises our vibration(共鸣),and when we act on it, we    18    the other person to raise their vibration as well it is   19   to each other. Make a difference in someone's life today, and     20    doing so every day. Today is a perfect time to start! If you are already doing so. bravo!【小题1】A.rebuild B.establishC.expand D.develop【小题2】A.direct B.minor C.remarkableD.positive【小题3】A.thoroughlyB.smoothlyC.barely D.actually【小题4】A.observedB.witnessedC.inspectedD.acpanied【小题5】A.hanging outB.checking out C.setting outD.working out【小题6】A.expectationB.hesitationC.assumptionD.intention【小题7】A.deal withB.take in C.make upD.cut down【小题8】A.much B.enough C.little D.awful【小题9】A.urgent B.absurd C.hopelessD.embarrassing【小题10】A.roughlyB.clearly C.correctlyD.dimly【小题11】A.brightensB.ruins C.begins D.influences【小题12】A.undertookB.tried C.promisedD.failed【小题13】A.dynamicB.appealingC.friendlyD.merciful【小题14】A.neither B.either C.no D.another【小题15】A.limited B.vital C.necessaryD.countless【小题16】A.deserveB.charge C.determineD.cost【小题17】A.efforts B.achievements C.returnsD.consequences【小题18】A.assist B.remind C.permit D.persuade【小题19】A.similar B.beneficialC.fundamentalD.appropriate【小题20】A.admit B.prefer C.remendD.consider答案A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 专心-专注-专业