2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷解析版(共27页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题How did the girl go to school today？A. By bikeB. By carC. On foot2. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon？A. Go campingB. Have a piano lessonC. Visit his grandfather3. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 When will the train leave？A. At 7 ： 40B. At 8 ： 00C. At 8 ： 204. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 What does the boy think of the movie？A. InterestingB. MovingC. Boring5. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a shopB. In a cinemaC. In a library听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night？A. He was nervous before examsB. His neighbors kept making noiseC. He was coughing the whole night7. What did Mrs Black advise Jack to do？A. Take some medicineB. Have a talk with his parentsC. Ask the community for help听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题8. How did Johnson feel at first？A. AngryB. SurprisedC. Nervous9. Who took part in the speech competition？A. JohnsonB. HelenC. Tracy10. What is Johnson busy with？A. Practicing a speechB. Having basketball trainingC. Preparing for an art project听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题11. Who will give a speech at the first meeting？A. MrLuB. MrsKingC. MrStanford12. Where will the meeting be held？A. In the school hallB. In the science labC. In the meeting room13. What will the students do at the meeting？A. Learn about Black HoleB. Make a model planeC. Watch a science movie14. In which office can students sign up （报名）？A. 203B. 302C. 32015. Why does the speaker give the message？A. To encourage students to join the space clubB. To give advice on how to learn science wellC. To ask students to visit the science museum二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）After school on Friday，I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma，as usual Then I saw  _(16)_talking and laughing happily with some other girls She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there I knew right then that I had _(17)_my best friend     At dinner，Mom asked，"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow？"    I shrugged （耸肩）and said nothing    The next morning，Mom asked，"Today is  _(18)_ What are you and Jemma going to do？" I shrugged again " _(19)_is Jemma？"    Mom took a look at me Then she said， "Will you take these magazines to Grandma， please？" _(20)_I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smilingBut I just went _(21)_her    Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug    Sitting on the sofa， I noticed a（an）  _(22)_of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair"Thats Beth Lambert， "she said， "My best friend Until a week before we took this photo " I was  _(23)_at that"Beth and I were best friends in school We did everything  _(24)_Then one day， she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore Nothing hurt  _(25)_that"    I didnt say anything I couldnt I knew Id start  _(26)_ if I opened my mouth    Grandma hugged me again "Simone， sometimes friends grow  _(27)_ It might happen to anyone， "she continued "Then， see him？ "Grandmas finger _(28)_to a boy with glasses in the photo "He lived near me When I was walking home by myself  _(29)_this boy was， too， I said hello And we became friends""So， if we want to start a new friendship， "she smiled "One  _(30)_ is all it took"As I was heading home， that new girl appeared again I went towards her and spoke，"Hello"16.  A. it B. them C. her D. him 17.  A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 18.  A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 19.  A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 20.  A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 21.  A. to B. past C. with D. against 22.  A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 23.  A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 24.  A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 25.  A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 26.  A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 27.  A. old B. separate C. strong D. close 28.  A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved 29.  A. so B. but C. for D. and 30.  A. hug B. smile C. word D. question三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AInternational Museum Day is coming Here are some special museums that you must see Sweet Museum， RussiaDo you love candy？ Dont miss the sweet world in Russia You can find different kinds of sweet food here But they are just models! Look， how big the lollipops （棒棒糖）are! People can ride on them Want to taste the ice cream？ Be carefulthe icecream balls are lights!Museum of Failure， SwedenThere are more than 100 failed products in the museum Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies， like the Newton computer from Apple Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring， but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from themCancun Underwater Museum， MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea You can either dive （潜水）or take a glass boat into it Down here， sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像） Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material， which is good for the sea lifeMuseum of Broken Relationships， CroatiaSome relationships end with lovers， with dreams and with cities， This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship31. If youre interested in art under the sea， you may go to_A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships32. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？_A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet MuseumB. People learn about success stories in Museum of FailureC. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their storiesD. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful33. The passage is probably from the column （栏目）of_in a magazineA. CultureB. HealthC. SportsD. FoodBIt was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes， a beautiful quiet island "iPhone， iPhone， iPhone，" my son kept moaning （呻吟） In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door Clearly， he saw and felt none of it     Back at home， Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning    But not here，Before we left，I had told my 10yearold son the rule 一 no emails，no Facebook，no video games， and no iPhone We came here to get away from them all Here we were on our first day and already， he couldnt stand it    I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood They were doing just fine    On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）This time， my son joined us He collected shellfish and other sea treasures When we got back to our little wood house， I gave my son a book， and put him on the lovely garden chair It was almost dinner when he looked up    The next few days passed in peace    On Day 6， my son was lying beside me on the beach， watching the sun going down He was playing with the sand And there was something shining in his eyes I realized how time slowed down for both of us It was exactly what I wanted Finally， we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens， phone calls and email    A week away from all the electronics and life is good34. What is the special rule for the writers vacation？_A. They couldnt use their electronicsB. They must keep quiet and stay in the houseC. They had to spend their vacation on an islandD. They should collect as many shells as possible35. Which of the following can be put in " in Paragraph 4？_A. I felt really tired and went to bedB. I closed the door and stayed with himC. I just walked outside to leave him aloneD. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside36. The change of the sons feelings can be described as_A. angry surprisedproudB. excitedpeacefulboredC. worriedangryhopefulD. boredpeacefulpleased37. The best title for the passage can be_A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from ElectronicsCIn the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky Without thinking about it， you look upwards， too Why？ In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in You do， too Why？     Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others The more people follow an idea， the better or truer we think the idea is Its the social proof （社会认同感）that works    The scientist Asch carried out an experiment It shows how social proof can influence us In a room， a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B， C） A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1 He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1 When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B Then， five other men enter the room， and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）    Why do we act like this？Well，in the past， following others was a way to keep from dangerSuppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friendsSuddenly，they all ran awayWhat would you have done？ Would you have stayed？ No，you would have run，tooWe are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now    Social proof has special powerThe advertising industry，for example，often makes use of itSo be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular"38. At the beginning of the passage， the writer leads in the topic by_A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map39. According to Paragraph 3， the experiment by Asch shows_A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change peoples ideasC. its difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone40. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to_A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something different41. According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that_A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following othersDOn March 10，2019，eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （纽约象棋冠军赛）of his age group But the boy， who was homeless at the time， began learning the game less than a year ago     Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017 A church helped him enter the primary school， PS.116 Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky， owner of a chess club Interested in the game， the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club Not able to afford the chess classes， she emailed Makofsky To her surprise and joy， Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free    Though the chess club helps， its largely believed that Tanis success lies in his hard work The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board Every Saturday， Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills    Not surprisingly，Tanis story， first reported by The New York Times， has brought him great support from the American public Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey It raised $200，000 in just ten days， far more than they expected And the money keeps coming But the family donates （捐赠）most of the money to the church and to those poor families!    Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York However， the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at PS.116    The young boys story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton，the 42nd US President "Tani，youre an example of a winning spirit in chess and in life Id love to meet you，" he said on his Facebook    While excited about his new life，Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑战）He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster （大师） The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin， who won the title at the age of 1242. Tani began to learn chess at the age of_A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelve43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about_A. where Tani practises chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tanis mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps44. After winning the New York Championship， Tani_A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from the society45. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to_A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）46. 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示每空不得超过三词  Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife Its open all year round to visitors    In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds  of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well    The Cafe is open from 9 amto 7 pm on Saturday and Sunday It is open from 9 amto 3 pm from Monday to Friday But on Wednesday its shut all day    Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch But please dont throw rubbish    Bicycles are for hire （租用）For an hour it costs 3.5and for half a day its 9.79    Special events are held at the park during the summer Theres going to be an outdoor play， a concert and a horseriding race this summer    More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestparkcomBrandon Forest ParkForest Shop and cafeThe shop sells   (1)   ， gifts and souvenirsThe Cafe is not open on  (2)