2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模考试试卷--解析版(共35页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？ （）AOperateBContactCDiscoverDresponsibility2（1分）During the Golden Week， Alice and her friends had _ good time in China（）AaBanCtheD/3（1分）The actress looked at _ in the mirror and put on the makeup（）AsheBherChersDherself4（1分）Jimmy and his parents visited us _ a cold night last winter（）AatBinCofDon5（1分）Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _（）AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftiethDfiftieths6（1分）Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _ the time being（）AwithBofCforDto7（1分）I'm afraid that we need _ six cups for tomorrow's dinner party（）AanotherBotherCothersDthe other8（1分）Many people think China is one of _ countries in the world（）AsafeBsafestCthe safestDsafer9（1分）Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _ you'll never make progress（）AsoBorCandDbut10（1分）Nowadays， people _ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones（）AmustBneedCcanDshould11（1分）The song sung by the famous singer sounds so _ and I love it very much（）AwellBsadlyCsweetDbad12（1分）The old man still coughs a lot _ he has taken some medicine（）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDwhen13（1分）My grandma _ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004（）AkeptBhas keptChad keptDwill keep14（1分）Shanghai _ the first China International Import Expo from November 5， 2018 to November 10， 2008（）Awill holdBholdsChas heldDheld15（1分）The thief _ on the scene when he was trying to escape from the shop（）AcaughtBwas caughtChad caughtDhad been caught16（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company _ him 300，000 for the vase（）Ato payBpayCpaidDpaying17（1分）The taxi driver denied _ the woman at first when asked by the policeman（）AkillBkillingCto killDto killing18（1分）_excited I felt when I was watching the flagraising ceremony!（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow19（1分） I think keeping pet dogs isn't a good idea Dogs create a lot of mess_ In my opinion， it can help you become a more responsible person（）AI think so， tooBSo do ICThat's a good ideaDI don't agree with you20（1分）_ Oh， I'm sorry to hear it（）AMy brother has been accepted by a key universityBWould you mind looking after my pet dog when I'm away on holiday？CWe should be more independent and try to do everything by ourselvesDMike's hurt in an accident and has to stay in hospital for two weeks二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21（4分）A carried outB probablyC characterD hobbiesE commonUntil the early twentieth century， it was always unsuccessful to transfuse blood（输血） from one person to another person Then in 1901， Karl Landsteiner， an Austrian scientist， discovered that there are four types of blood These four blood types were named A， B， AB， and O People have one of these four types Blood type O is the most（1） around the world because the number of the people with type O is the largest， while type AB is the least If people with type A blood are given type B blood， or people with type B blood are given type A blood， they will（2） die Karl Landsteiner's research made it possible to be sure that people who need blood get the correct type The study of blood didn't stop In 1972，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，（3） another research about blood And he came up with the idea that it was possible to tell one person's（4） only by his blood type， which can help you know about the person quickly22（4分）A suggestionB matchesC laugh atD calmE care forFor example， people with type A blood are usually serious They always have a（1） and careful attitude when they deal with many things； People with type B blood are cheerful， and outgoing； People with type O blood are generous and honest； while those with type AB blood are often caring and helping They are always willing to（2） others Last year， a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat For example， his book gives some（3） ， like people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book， Eat Right for Your Type， has been a hit with people who want to lose weight What's more， the book says eating food that（4） a person's blood type can not only help them lose weight but also make them healthier三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23（1分）John is in the place in the school's tennis match this year （four）24（1分）It is reported that several happened in the village last year （robbery）25（1分）The new meeting room in our school is twice as big as （they）26（1分）Many people are amazed at the of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge （long）27（1分）You should work hard enough if you want to in the final exam（ success）28（1分）AI（人工智能） technologies people to live an easier and more comfortable life（able）29（1分） ， I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling to lose weight （recent）30（1分）It is for a boy of seven to finish such a difficult project （possible）四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子62-67题，每空格限填一词）（共14分）31（2分）The headmaster will attend the meeting next week （改为否定句）The headmaster the meeting next week32（2分）Many people like watching the TV series （改为反义疑问句）Many people like watching the TV series， ？33（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from America in three years（对划线部分提问） will Kitty return to her hometown from America？34（2分）He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language （保持句意不变）He went to the summer camp he could improve his language35（2分）They do much research work in many fields of science every year（改为被动语态）Much research work in many fields of science every year36（2分）"Are you talking to your friend on the Internet？" Mrs Green asked her son（改为宾语从句）Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet37（2分）help， memorize something， is ， a good way， to ， making a picture， us （连词成句） 五、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38（12分）wwwhungryharrycomhkHungry Harry's Restaurant GuideThe Green Shadow vegetarian food health specialistsAddress： 40 King's Road， Hong Kong Tel： 5555 1122Business hours： 11.30 am to 9.30 pm （Monday to Saturday） This vegetarian restaurant is above a popular gym with lots of healthy eaters You can hear soft music and see lots of green plants near the reception area， plus a fountain trickles（滴） peacefully in a corner The waiters all know how to recommend dishes that suit a customer's blood typeCustomer reviews I go there often The helpful waiters always recommend delicious dishes， like pumpkin soup with healthy wheat bread The atmosphere is cosy， but the food is expensive The waiters are little arrogant（自大的）； they think they know everything about food Anyway， how many more vegetarian restaurants does this city need？ The Enchanted（令人陶醉的） Café a fantasy theme steakhouseAddress： 78 Party Lane，Hong Kong Tel： 5555 1369Business hours： 11 am to 10 pm （Sunday to Saturday）The restaurant looks like the inside of an old castle， with dim lighting and mysterious musicWaitresses serve burgers and steaks in witch（女巫） costumes They also do magic tricksCustomer reviewsThe Enchanted Café is such a fun place to visit， and the food is really tasty too! The mushroom burgers are pure magic! Yum!I don't care how much the food costs； the performing waitresses are worth the visit! You can also eat some amazing cakes thereRock and Roll Pizza House traditional pizza served with a smileAddress： 55 North Avenue， Hong Kong Tel： 5555 9987Business hours： 1.30 pm to 11.30 pm （Sunday to Saturday）An Americanstyle restaurant serves fresh pizza with a variety of toppingsThe waiters go from table to table on roller skates in their bright red uniformsCustomers can enjoy some golden oldies（老歌） from the 1950s in a friendly atmosphereCustomer reviewsThey don't have any garlic! What kind of place has no garlic？ I also asked for some extra cheese on my pizza， but I didn't get any The service there was horrible!I can't tell you how many times a waiter stumbled（绊倒） while serving the pizza It is dangerous! They don't sell any good drinks either（1）If you want to go to the Green Shadow， you can dial A 5555 1368B 5555 1122C 5555 9987D 5555 2211（2）You can go to for lunch at 11：00 am on SundayA Hungry HarryC The Enchanted CaféB The Green ShadowD Rock and Roll Pizza House（3）The underlined word "cosy" in Line 14 means " "A heavyB changeableC comfortableD amusing（4）At Rock and Roll Pizza House， A there are a lot of green plants near the reception areaB waitresses serve burgers and steak in which costumesC waiters all know how to recommend delicious foodD customers can enjoy some golden oldies from the 1950s（5）The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to " "A Not having garlicC Asking for extra cheeseB Serving food on roller skatesD Selling any good drinks（6）According to the online restaurant guide， which one of the following is NOT true？ A All three restaurants received positive reviewsB Two of the restaurants open seven days a weekC The Rock and Roll Pizza House has the music from the 1950sD The Green Shadow does not serve steakB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39（12分）Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times Follow these safety tips to protect yourselfChoose your ground transportation （1） Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat beltsResearch the safety records of bus companies， and avoid using lesssafe vehiclesFind information about your destination Get trustworthy（2） about wherever you're visiting Find out everything， from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings） Make your plan according to the informationReview the escape route in your hotel room Let's be honest when you check into a hotel room， you're more （3） beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door But before you get too settled in， you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes You'll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the nightPrepare a copy of your passport Before you leave， get a copy of your passport， take a photo of it to save on your cell phone， and email it to yourself That way， if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe）， you'll have all your information Plus， if it's stolen， getting a replacement will be much （4） Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk You're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel （5） you let this person in， call down to the front desk to make sureSave emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone Also（6） the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well（1）A regularlyB properlyC directlyD quickly（2）A conclusionsB advertisementsC memoriesD details（3）A surprised atB careful withC interested inD used to（4）A worseB cheaperC easierD clearer（5）A WhileB BeforeC UntilD As（6）A look upB fill inC work outD deal withC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40（14分）Have you ever been in an animal rescue？ It can be very heartbreaking， but sometimes， with l（1） and skill， a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one This is what happened to Winter， the dolphin Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005 She was just a few months old， a（2） ，and caught in a crab trap The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body The fisherman who found her called for help And a rescue team soon arrived But the s（3） was really tough The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail She was badly hurt People didn't think she would survive Most dolphins who become trapped in ropes die Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her， the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida After much hard work， the doctors m（4） to save Winter， but sadly， not her tail Her tail were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live The little dolphin Winter didn't die， but she would never be able to swim normally w（5） a tailThankfully， the story doesn't end here Winter was able to swim， but not very well Because he didn't have a tail， she moved to her body in a sidetoside motion like a shark But the doctors at the aquarium were w（6） that the strange movement would hurt her back bones Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story， and thought he could help He is an expert who is good at treating disabled people If he could help people， why not help a dolphin？ He started working with Winter and came up with a solution Now Winter can swim like other dolphins Winter's story also e（7） the disabled We all have the right to live and to live wellD.Answerthequestions.41（12分）IShou Lin（林义守） is a very successful businessman When he was a child， he had no opportunity to get a formal education， but didn't let that hold him back By the age of ten， he had begun a few small businesses In 1988， Lin started a steel factory in Taiwan where he was born， and then developed it well 11 years later， the production doubled During this time， his mom reminded him of the importance of education Because he had made some money， she felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field Then Lin realized that few students studied electrical machinery So he started Kaohsiung Polytechnic Institute （KPI）， which was later upgraded to IShou University When asked about education， Lin replied that the next generation needed to be educated from an international point of view And in 20