高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版)(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)1. AAAbet betbet betbet bet打赌，确信broadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:st广播; 播放burst b:stburst b:stburst b:st爆发，使爆炸; 冲破costkstcostkstcostkst花费cast k:stcast k:stcast k:st投射; 投掷cutktcutktcutkt割, 切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤,伤害hithithithithithit打, 撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下，放readri:dreadredreadred读misread ms'ri:dmisread ms'ri:dmisread ms'ri:d念错，对判断错误setsetsetsetsetset安排, 安置spellbind 'spelbandspellbind 'spelbandspellbind 'spelband迷住，使入迷spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开, 传播, 涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,停止营业upset psetupset psetupset pset打乱, 使心烦乱;2.AABbeatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败，敲打，跳动3.ABAbecomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km变，变成comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB4.1原形ought oughtbendbendbent bentbent bent（使）弯曲，屈身bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想seek si:ksought s:tsought s:t寻找，探寻4.2原形aught aughtcatchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓，捉住teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.3原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，感觉keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉，睡sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weep wi:pwept weptwept wept流泪 ,哭泣;spill splspilled/spilt spltspilled/spilt splt溢出; 泼出;4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hanghæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung吊死，绞死/ 悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlighted/litlitlighted/litlit点燃, 照亮leap li:pleaped/leapt leptleaped/leapt lept跳provepru:vprovedproved/proven 'pru:vn证明,证实, 试验shave evshaved evdshaved /shaven evn剃，刮，刨，削shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀, 使发光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示，出示spill splspilled/spilt spltspilled/spilt splt溢出; 泼出;smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspeeded/spedspedspeeded/spedsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写spoil splspoiled /spoilt spltspoiled /spoilt splt损坏，宠坏; 抢劫swell swelswelled sweldswelled /swollenswln肿胀; 增强meltmeltmeltedmeltidmelted/moltenmltnwakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来,叫醒,激发4.5变其中一个元音字母digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound fandfound fand发现, 找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有, 握住, 支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,spin spnspun spnspun spn纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,stick stkstuck stkstuck stk粘贴; 张贴; 插/刺入; strike strakstruck strkstruck/stricken strkn击打; 打swing swswung swswung sw（使）摇摆;/ 摇荡winwinwonwnwonwn赢4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. bend bendbent bentbent bent（使）弯曲，屈身buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑，建设lendlendlentlentlentlent借给，借出rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，传送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费4.7其它bleed bli:dbled bledbled bled使出血; 勒索，敲诈layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付panic pænkpanicked pænktpanicked pænkt使恐慌;sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'studunderstood,nd'stud明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会，误解loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去leap li:pleaped/leapt leptleaped/leapt lept跳havehævhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重讲, 重复, 复述flee fli:fled fledfled fled逃走，逃掉5.ABC5.1原形过去式原形+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮blowblublewblu:blown bln吹drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivef'ivforgave f'ev forgivenf'givn原谅, 饶恕forbid fbdforbade fbædforbidden fbdn阻止; 禁止knownuknewnju:knownnn 知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenm'stek()n弄错; 误解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten vr'i:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven 'pru:vn /proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿，取undertake ndtekundertooknd'tkundertaken nd'tekn承诺; 担任throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run抛, 扔，投掷rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑rise razrose rzrisen 'rzn升高arise razarose rzarisen rzn 呈现，出现，发生seesi:saws:seensi:n看见foresee f:si:foresaw f:s:foreseen f:si:n预知，预见sow ssowed stsowed/ sownsn播（种），播种于;shave evshaved evdshaved /shaven evn剃，刮，刨，削showushowedshowed/shown'un展示，出示shakeekshookkshakenekn握手; 摇撼writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn写5.2 原形过去式过去式+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说，讲stealsti:lstole stlstolen'stuln偷weave wi:vwove wvwoven wvn编，织; 迂回行进; wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来,叫醒,激发5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. ia ubeginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打电话，铃响5.4其它be(am, is, are)was/ were w(r)been bin 是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺，平躺swell swelswelled sweldswelled /swollenswln肿胀; 增强tear te(r)tore t:(r)torn t:n撕碎; 撕wearwworew:wornw:n穿专心-专注-专业