人人说英语(初级)11-15课文+单词+翻译(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 11 Travel旅行Conversation1A: Do you like traveling by train or by plane? 你喜欢乘什么旅行？火车还是飞机？B: I think I prefer train. Its cheaper and safer.我觉得还是喜欢火车。火车比较便宜也比较安全。Key Words and Phrases（关键词汇）travel  'trævl（动）旅行 train trein  (名) 火车 plane  plein （名）飞机 cheap  tip（形）便宜的 safe  seif  （形）安全的Conversation2Paula: Where can I call a taxi? 你到哪儿去叫出租车？Zhuwei: Theres a taxi rank over there, right outside the gate. 出租车站在那边，就在门口。Key Words and Phrases（关键词汇）call kl  （动）叫，召唤 taxi  'tæksi (名)出租汽车 rank ræk（名）（车辆候客的）停车处Conversation3Yang: Is this your first time visiting Beijing? 你这是第一次来北京吗？Paula: Yes. Is it easy to get around? 是啊。市内交通方便吗？Yang: I think so. You can get anywhere by bus and taxi is not very expensive. 我认为方便。坐公共汽车哪儿都能到，出租车也不贵。Paula: How about the subway? 地铁怎么样？Yang: Its also convenient, but its usually crowded. 地铁也方便，就是挤一些。Key Words and Phrases（关键词汇）get around 走动，（乘交通工具）旅行 anywhere 'eniwe（副）任何地方subway 'sbwei（名）地铁 expensive ik'spensiv（形） 贵的，花钱多的crowded 'kradid（形）拥挤的Additional Useful Expressions补充常用语Whats the best way to get around? 怎样在城里游览最方便？Does this bus go to the Summer Palace? 这辆车去颐和园吗？How often does the bus run? 隔多长时间发一辆车？Would you tell me where to get off? 请告诉我在哪下车？Will you remind me when we get there? 到地方你叫我 一下Where can I hire a car? 我到哪儿可以租到车。Youre going the wrong way. 您走错方向了。You have missed your stop. 你乘过站了。The subway station is just around the corner. 地铁站就在拐角处。Vocabulary(词汇)hire 'hai（动）租用，暂时租借 miss mis（动）错过remind ri'maind（动）提醒 run rn（动）定时行使，在两地间往来station 'stein（名）车站Unit 12 Sightseeing 观光游览Conversation 1A: What are the good sights to see in Beijing? 北京都有什么好的景点？B: Well, I know you are interested in architecture, 哦，我知道你对建筑感兴趣，so you shouldnt miss the Temple of Heave. 所以千万不能错过天坛，And the Great Wall is a must, too. 长城也一定要去。Key Words and Phrasessight sait（名）值得看的东西，风景，名胜 architecture 'itekt（名）建筑Temple of Heaven 天坛 temple 'templ n. 庙宇； 寺院；神殿; Heaven 'hevn n. 天堂；天空miss mis（动）错过 Great Wall 长城 must mst（名）必须要做的事情Conversation 2Yang: Here we are, Joan. This is the Palace Museum, 我们到了，琼，这是故宫博物院，also known as the Forbidden City. 又叫紫禁城。Joan: Oh, how splendid! Can you take a picture of me here 好雄伟呀，你能在这给我照张像么？Yang: Sure. 没问题。Key words and PhrasesPalace Museum故宫 palace 'pælis宫殿 museum mju'zim博物馆 be known as 被称作 splendid 'splendid(形)雄伟的，壮丽 Forbidden City紫禁城 forbidden f'bidn adj. 被禁止的Conversation 3Paul: Shall we visit the Summer Palace tomorrow? 明天我们可以去颐和园吧？Victoria: Good. I dont want to leave Beijing without visiting it.好。来北京我可不能不去颐和园。How far is it from our hotel? 离我们住的旅馆远吗？Paul: Its about 5 kilometers. 大约有5公里的路吧。Victoria: If we start early, do we have some time for Yuanmingyuan? 要是我们早点出发，还能有时间去圆明园吗？Paul: I think so. We can go there in the afternoon if you like.我觉得可以，你要想去我们可下午去。Key words and PhrasesSummer Palace 颐和园 palace 'pælis宫殿 without wið'at（介）（用于动词前）start stt（动）出发 kilometer 'kil,mit（名）公里 early 'li（副）早，提早Additional Useful ExpressionsHow long will you be staying in China? 你要在中国呆几天？Is this your first visit to Beijing? 这是你第一次来北京吗？There are many places of historical interest in Beijing. 北京的历史名胜很多。It is worth seeing. （这个地方）值得去看。How much is the admission? 门票是多少？Will you tell me the schedule？ 你能告诉我热日程安排吗？Id like to see as many as places as possible. 我想尽量多看几个地方。Id like to buy some souvenirs for my friends. 我想给我的朋友买点纪念品。Where can I get a guidebook or a map of Beijing? 到哪儿买旅游手册或者北京地图？Vocabulary historical hi'strikl (形)历史的 interest 'intrist（名）令人感兴趣的admission d'min（名）入场费 schedule 'edjul（名）时间表possible 'psibl（形）可能的souvenir ,suv'ni（名）纪念品guidebook 'gaidbk（名）旅游手册map mæp（名）地图Unit 13 Sports 体育运动Conversation 1Yang: Whats your favorites sport? 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？Lance: Basketball. Im a basketball fan. 篮球，我是个篮球迷。Key Words and Phrases favorite 'feivrit （形）特别受喜爱的 sport spt （名）运动basketball 'bskitbl （名）篮球 fan fæn（名）疯狂爱好者Conversation 2Lance: Whats the most popular sport in you country? 在你们国家最受欢迎的运动是什么？Zhang: Table tennis. 乒乓球。Lance: Do you play table tennis? 你打乒乓球吗？Zhang: Not really. But I like watching. 不怎么打。Key Words and PhrasesCountry 'kntri（名）国家 watch wt（动）观看table tennis乒乓球 'teibl n. 桌子'tenis n. 网球(运动)Conversation 3Paula: What kind of sport do you often do? 你常参加什么健身运动？Yang: I do jogging. How about you? 我参加慢跑。你呢？Paula: I used to swim a lot but now Im taking gym classes.我过去经常参加游泳，现在在学体操。Yang: Oh, thats fantastic. 哦，那太棒了。Key words and Phrasesjog dg（动）慢跑 gym dim（名）体操馆，健身房take gym class 上体操课 fantastic fæn'tæstik（形）极好的，了不起的Notes: use to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而现在已经不做了Additional Useful Expressions Im looking forward to the 2008 Olympics. 我盼着2008年奥运会的召开。What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动？Do you like swimming/skating/skiing? 你喜欢游泳/滑冰/滑雪吗？Michael Jordan is my hero. 迈克. 乔丹是我崇拜的偶像。Im good at ball games. 我酷爱足球。I often work out. 我擅长球类运动。Unit 14 Holidays节日Conversation 1（会话一）A: Happy New Year, Jim! 新年快乐，吉姆。B: Thank you, same to you! Lee, have you got any plans? 谢谢，彼此彼此。李，你过年有何打算？A: Yeah, Im going to the Temple air with my family. 我打算和全家一起去逛庙会。B: How nice! Have fan! 那太好了!祝你玩的开心!Key Words and Phrases（关键词汇） happy 'hæpi (形)快乐的，幸福的 New Year 新年 fun fn （名）乐趣，玩笑plan plæn （名，动）计划 Temple Fair 庙会 fairfe n. 展览会；市集Notes： Happy New Year!新年快乐/新年好！节日问候语。回答时也可用同词语回答。How nice!太好了/真不错！ Have fun!好好玩儿！祝玩的开心/痛快！be going to 后面加上一个名词或动词表示将要去哪里，或计划中准备做某事如：Im gong to a party.我要去参加一个聚会。Im going to see a friend tonight.我今晚打算去看一个朋友。Yeah口语表达法。意思同Yes。Conversation 2 （会话二）Lee: Merry Christmas, Linda! 圣诞节快乐，琳达！Linda: Merry Christmas, Lee! 圣诞节快乐，李！Lee: Linda, thank you for this wonderful Christmas dinner. I really enjoyed it. 琳达，谢谢你丰盛的圣诞晚宴。我非常喜欢。Linda: Thank you for coming. Im glad you like it.感谢你的光临。我很高兴你喜欢我的晚宴。Key Words and Phrases（关键词汇）Merry 'meri（形）快乐的，愉快的 Christmas 'krisms（名）圣诞节（12月25日） dinner 'din（名）晚餐，晚饭。正餐 really 'rili (副)真正地，实在地glad glæd（形）高兴的 enjoy in'di（动）享受的乐趣，喜爱 wonderful 'wndfl （形）极好的，奇妙的Notes（注释） : Merry Christmas! 意思是“祝圣诞快乐”.在此快乐不能用“happy”一词。Conversation 3（会话三）Ye Ting: Mum, this is for you. 妈妈，这是送给您的。Mum: Oh, flowers! What for, my dear? 噢，鲜花！亲爱的送花干什么？Ye Ting: Happy Mothers Day to you, Mum! 妈妈，祝您母亲节快乐！Mum: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet! 哦，谢谢。你真是太可爱了！Key Words and Phrases（关键词汇）somesm（形）一些，几个，若干 flower 'fla （名）花dear di（形）亲爱的 Mothers Day 母亲节Sweet swit（形）甜蜜的，可人的Notes（注释）：Mum（口语）妈妈，此处为英式英语的拼法，美式英语应为momWhat for? 是惯用短，语意思是“干吗？”、“为何原故？”，又如：Ann,John wants to invite you for dinner. 安，约翰要邀请你吃饭。What for？为何？Additional Useful Expressions（补充常用语）How are you going to spend the holiday？ 你假期打算怎么过？How do you celebrate the New Years Day? 你怎么过元旦/你怎么庆祝新年？Whats special about this festival? 这个节目有什么特别的？I have some plans of travel for the coming holiday? 我假期计划旅游。We have 10 days off for our annual holiday? 我们有10年的年假。Where did you go for your holiday? 你假日里去哪了？Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过的好吗？What do you usually have for Christmas dinner? 你们圣诞晚餐通常吃什么？I had a great time. 我玩的很愉快。We usually have a family get-together for the Mid-autumn Festival？中秋节我们通常全家团聚。Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。Vocabulary（词汇）spend spend（动）度过，消磨 holiday 'hlidei（名）假日，节日celebrate 'selibreit （动）庆祝，庆贺 festival 'festivl （名）节日，喜庆日travel 'trævl （动，名）旅行，旅游 coming （形）就要来的，将要来的plan plæn （名，形）计划 annual 'ænjl （形）一年一次的，每年的off（形）空闲的，不工作的 usually 'juuli（副）通常地get-together （名）聚集，聚会 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节spring Festival 春节 most （副）最 important（形）重要的Unit 15 Back from Vacation度假归来Conversation 1（会话一）Paul: Hi, where have you been? 嗨，你去哪了？Victoria: I was away for my vocation. 我外出度假去了。Paul: Oh, how was it？ 哦，是吗？过得怎么样？ Victoria: Good. I wish I could have another vacation. 不错呀。要是再接着度个假就好了。Key Words and Phrases（关键词汇）Vacation v'kein（名）假期，休假 wish wi (动)希望 another 'nð（形）另一个Notes（注释）： I wash I could 但愿我能Conversation 2（会话二）A: You look great. Any good news? 你看起来起色不错，有什么好消息么？B: I just came back from my vacation. 我刚刚度假回来。A: Wow, good for you. Maybe I should take a vacations, too.哇，不错嘛！也许我也应该度个假去。Conversation 3（会话三）Paul: Victoria, you are back from vacation. How was it? 维多利亚，你休假回来啦！说说，怎么样？Victoria: To tell you the truth, I feel tired. 说实话，我觉得很累。Paul: How come? 怎么会呢？Victoria: I had to visit all my relatives. 我得把所有的亲戚都拜访一遍。Key words and Phrases（关键词汇）truth tru（名）事实 tired taid （形）疲劳的 relative 'reltiv（名）亲戚Notes（注释）：To tell you the truth 是口语中常用的短语，意为：老实告诉你吧，说实话。 How come? 常用于口语中，意识是：怎么会是这样呢？have to do sth 意思是“不得不做某事”Additional Useful Expressions（补充常用语）Did you have a good time? 你们玩的开心吗？Where do you plan to go for your vacation? 你打算去哪儿度假？He is on vacation. 他正休假呢。Were going to a beach for vacation. 我们准备去海滨度假。Im thinking of taking a vacation. 我正在考虑休假。I think Hainan Island is nice place to spend a vocation. 我觉得海南岛是个休假的好地方。How many days do you have for your annual vacation? 你的年假有多少天？Vocabulary（词汇）be on vacation v'kein 正在度假中 beach bit（名）海滩annual 'ænjl（形）每年的，一年一次的专心-专注-专业