不用被动语态的-N-种情况(共2页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上不用被动语态的 N 种情况 1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如: The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。 太阳冉冉升起。 When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生 的? 2. 表示状态特征的系动词. 有: look, sound, feel, smell, taste, 如 appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep 等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如: It sounds very good. 听起来很好。 3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词有: begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。 例如: Class begins at 8 oclock. 4. read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock 等动词和 well, easily, smoothly 等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。例如: The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes easily. 5. 一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有:print, cook, fry, hang, build, make 等。例如: The novel is printing. The supper is cooking. 6. need, want, require, deserve 等动词以物做主语时,后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing. Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。 7. 宾语是反身代词、相互代词、 同源宾语时, 不用被动语态。 例如: I taught myself English. We help each other. They live a happy life. 8. 一部分及物动词不用于被动语态 。 常见的有 : fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益 lack, 受益), 受益 own 等。例如: He entered the room and got his book. I have a book. 9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态 , 如 : break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气 come true, belong to, consist of (有组成) add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into(走进), suffer from(忍受,遭受) happen to,take part in 等.例如: The group, consisting of 5 people, has achieved its goals. 五人小组实现了他们的目标。 10. 不定式 to blame(责备), to seek, to let 等用主动形式表示被动意义。例如: The house is to let.此房出租。 Who is to blame for? 那件事情谁应该受责备? 11.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时,不定式用主动形式。例如: I have lots of work to do. He is a pleasant person to get along with.他是一个很好相 他是一个很好相 处的人。 12. 一部分形容词后接不定式做状语时,不定式用主动形式。常见的形容词有: easy, hard, difficult, nice, kind, pleasant 等。例如: He is easy to deal with. 他容易相处。 The ground is hard to dig. 这块地难挖。 专心-专注-专业