名词性从句用法小结PPT课件.ppt

名词性从句用法小结 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：连接词：that, whether, if连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why1： that 与与 what 的区别的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we cant get seems better than _ we have .名词性从句名词性从句ThatWhatwhat that : 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what: 既有连接作用既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分.(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）2 : which ( 表选择表选择, 哪一个哪一个) You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news .4:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever) _ breaks the law will be punished. if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句主语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从 句句, 不能用不能用if ； 后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时, 用用whether Whoever1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .同位语从句同位语从句2.The news that we know from her excited all of us .定语从句定语从句解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时作宾语时可以省。可以省。6: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句: 定语从句定语从句:1._the earth turns around the sun is known to all.2._we cant get seems better than _ we have.3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 4.You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news .5.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .6._ breaks the law will be punished. 幻灯片幻灯片 16 ThatWhatwhatwhatWhoever. 什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？ 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day. 1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.We have known the news that our team won.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、 名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：连接词：that, whether, if连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why在名词性从句中在名词性从句中 1.That:不做成分不做成分,中可省略中可省略 what:指物，做主语或宾语指物，做主语或宾语2. 引导主语从句、引导主语从句、和同位语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。不可省略。名词性从句名词性从句 1._ he said has nothing to do with you.2. _well have a meeting isnt known to us.3. _ he will come or not is not yet known.4_ breaks the law should be punished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever考点考点1： that 与与 what 的区别的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we cant get seems better than _ we have . that : 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what: 既有连接作用，既有连接作用， 又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分. (主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）ThatWhatwhat 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat考点考点2 : what 与与which ( 表选择表选择, 哪一个哪一个) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhich1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited2.He asked_for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .2.The news that we know from her excited all of us .解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时作宾语时可以省。可以省。同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句考点考点4: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句:定语从句定语从句:考点考点5:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ will come to the dinner hasnt been decided.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 1. 主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown. 2. 表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether hell come is not decided.4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如： Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether we have got enough money. a. if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句主语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从 句句, 不能用不能用if ；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时, 用用whether 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where福建卷福建卷27. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which湖南卷湖南卷29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which山东卷山东卷23. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 陕西卷陕西卷8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where重庆卷重庆卷25. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how北京卷北京卷30. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who上海卷上海卷34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that上海卷上海卷36. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃