高中英语语法名词讲解(共3页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上年级 高三 班级 学生姓名 科目：英 语 制作人： 吴俊 教导处审批专题：名词一复习目标：我能掌握名词在高考中的考点；我能做对相应的名词变式训练。二知识梳理总述：名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补语等成分。考点一：词形变化（一般出现在语法填空题）解题思路：判断句子成分；掌握名词构词法。常见的名词后缀有：-ence;-ance; -tion; -sion; -ment; -ness; -age; -th; -ce; -dom; -ship; -ing等。考点二：名词词义区分（一般出现在完形填空；有时出现在阅读理解）解题思路：联系上下文，排除不相干选项；对形近的词要准确记忆。考点三：名词的单复数与主谓一致（一般出现在语法填空和改错）解题思路：掌握特殊名词的复数变化；找出暗示名词单复数的关键词；找准句子的主语，正确使用谓语动词的单复数。用所给词的适当形式填空1. My first_(express) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful man. 2. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.3. Well, you know, English is my _(strong).4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient).5. Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.6. You will meet many _(hard) in your life.7. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer).8. He failed because of his _(careful).从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joans face turned read at unexpected_. A. contribution B. compliment C. comparison D. command2.-Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?-Thats a good _. A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account3.-Could you tell me the _of making such tasty cakes? -Well, I just follow the directions in this cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many different _(fish) in this river.2. One of my _(tooth) aches.3. There were many _(passer-by), but none came to help him.4. Did you ask for_(direct) when you were lost?5. -Weve been destroying lots of forests every year.-What a shame! Well be the _(victim) of our own foolish behavior.三能力提升: 知识结构图1. 单复数同形的名词：sheep; deer; works; means2. 只修饰可数名词的词：many; few; several; many a(+单数); a number of; quite a few3. 只修饰不可数名词的词：(a) little; much; a bit of ; a great deal of; a large amount of4. 既可修饰不可数又可修饰可数名词的词：some; any; enough; plenty of; a lot of; quantities of; most; all四视野拓展：语法填空Sometimes Chinese English teachers 1._(puzzle) by such questions as “Can you tell me how to read smoothly?” “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?" Actually, many of the teachers can't give students 2._ efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway,3._ often simply say, "Read more and practice more, and you 4._ (get) more experience in reading comprehension." Frankly, these teachers' good 5._ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 6._ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7._ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 8._ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9._ questions are designed and the relationship 10._ questions and the reading materials.五. 巩固诊断1. Just get out of there, and whatever youre doing, do it to the best of your _(able).2. Take a look at the Learning Guide for some additional _(explain).3. Ive got to give you some_(advise) to help you with your attitude.4. The jobs of the future will demand problem-solving skills and creative _(approach) to work.5. Those suffer from headache will find they get _from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter6. James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position7. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 8. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function9. She has a _of playing with her hair when shes nervous. A. sense B. practice C. custom D. habit10. He was a much older player but he had the great _of experience.A. interest B. success C. advantage D. honor11. The increase in home computers means that families now have much easier _to information.A. measure B. access C. way D. method12. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _for the better.A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead六补漏积典1.such    2.  an    3. they   4. will get    5. suggestions     6. but    7. on    8. to do    9. how   10. between专心-专注-专业