中考英语名词真题汇编(共7页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上(英语)中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语名词1(广西百色)You must go to the _ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。2I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Here's some _.A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意:我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。3-_ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? -Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。4 I have the _of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选。【点评】考查名词辨析。5Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。 【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。6Where is your bike, Alice? It's over there, between _.A. Eric or Dave B. Eric's or Dave C. Eric and Dave's D. Eric's and Dave's【答案】 D 【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于与之间:between.and.爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。7Frank is a friend of _. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家 。A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。 【点评】 考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。8Are you going out with Jade tonight?That's my . Mind your own!A. offer B. business C. question D. chance【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer; business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。9After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。10(青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。11After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes'【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。12I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. player B. winner C. loser【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。-我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。13(·咸宁)Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her _ of anemisinin(青蒿素).And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。14Look! They are . Yes. We are proud of them. A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看!她们是女科学家。是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。15(苏州)Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。结合语境,所以选D。16There'll be a_ meeting next week, and my parents will_ come for it. A. parent' all B. parents' both C. parent's; all D. parent's; both【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:下周要开家长会,我的父母都将来开会。parents' meeting 家长会,固定搭配;both 两者都,all 三者或者三者以上都。my parents,我的父母,两个人,因此用both,故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格和不定代词。注意复数名词的所有格形式和both,all的区别。17(昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。18(.湖南娄底)Would you like some _for dinner? OK.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。19(·黑龙江) How far is your home from school? About _ walk.A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five minutes【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你家离学校多远?大约五分钟的路。五分钟:five minutes;五分钟的:five minutes'(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加')。故选B。【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加'20_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of; women B. A number of; womanC. The number of; women D. The number of; woman【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量;the number of 的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选C。【点评】考查名词短语。21(东营)Great for football loversmore than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. situation D. information【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。22It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st._ bad news! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how+形容词+主谓;结合题意故选A。【点评】考查感叹句。23A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Germans; FrenchmansC. Frenchmans; Germen D. Germen; Frenchmen【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时,名词用复数名词,数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式。24He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight. A. brave B. confident C. realistic D. reasonable【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个自信的人,因此不管他做什么,他都是充满希望和确信会成功,并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A 勇敢的;B 自信的;C 现实的;D 合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知,此句指的是自信,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。25Mr. Brown is a friend of _. They often talk with each other on the Internet. A. my father B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers'【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友,他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据句意,我爸爸的一个朋友,用名词所有格,my father's,我父亲的,a friend of my father's,双重所有格形式,表示我父亲的,故应选C。【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用,掌握所有格的正确形式很重要26Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords. A. pet care B. pet problems C. e-pet D. different pets【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理,B宠物问题,C电子宠物,D不同的宠物,根据 look after a pet , 可知是宠物护理,故选A。 【点评】考查信息提炼,注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。27Those are my_ clothesA. children' B. children's C. parents's D. parents【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法,名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's,如果名词是以s结尾,一般加。所以只能选B。28A(n) _ is a person with a job to wear and show clothes.A. model B. host C. actor【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:模特是一个穿并展示衣服的工作。model模特;host主人;actor演员。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。29There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _ of them are _ teachers. A. three hundreds, woman B. three hundred, womanC. three hundred, women D. three hundreds, women【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的学校有几百名老师,而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百,是一个数词,跟基数词搭配时,不用复数形式,故A和D不对;第二个空woman做定语,修饰名词teacher,变复数的时候,两个名词都用复数形式,故填women。选C。【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时,hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时,woman和teacher均为复数形式。30Whose jackets are these? They said they are_. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Leis and Li Tao's【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些是谁的夹克衫?他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。 【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。专心-专注-专业