2019中考时态专项练习及解析(共94页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上- 2019中考时态专项练习及解析 含时间标志词 1. (2018北京 ) Where did you go last weekend? I _ to the Great Wall. A. goB. went D. have goneC. will go 2. (2018 北京 )Please don't make so much noise. The baby _ now. A. sleepsB. slept C. will sleepD. is sleeping 3. (2018北京 )It'snice to see you again. We _ each othersince 2014. A. won't seeB. don't see D. didn't seeC. haven't seen 4. (2018 上海 )Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy 5. (2018天津 )My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. - - B. was cookingA. has cooked D. cooksC. will cook 6. (2018What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it?天津 ) For just two weeks. B. have; hadA. will; buy D. did; buyC. were; having )I_ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot (2018 重庆 A 卷7. there. A. visitB. am visiting C. have visitedD. will visit foreignB8. (2018重庆for_ Chinesefriendsmydishes )I卷 tomorrow evening. B. have cookedA. will cook D. cookedC. cook technology, robotandscienceofdevelopmentthe 9. (2018 广东)With cooks_ in our families in the future. A. appearB. appeared D. were appearingC. will appear - - 10. (2018福州 ) The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have leftB. will leave C. have been away from 11. (2018福州 ) Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now. Here you are. A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain 12. (2018a greatpitythatfootballplayerhasfamoustheIt's青海 ) gone to another club. Don't worry! They _ another top star recently. A. buyB. boughtC. have bought 13. (2018哈尔滨 ) Couldyou tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? Certainly. In the principal's office. They _ happily at that time. A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking 14. (2018 青岛 )William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. - - B. was dyingA. died C. has diedD. has been dead 15. (2018Is that a new coat?)威海 No, I_ it for a long time. B. have boughtA. boughtC. have had 16. (2018Did you call Jenny?临沂 ) Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away. B. have calledA. called C. callD. will call )Marcus is our foreign teacher. He _ in our school (2018 17. 湘潭for two years. B. will beA. wasC. has been 18. (2018Look, the light is still on in Helen's office. ) 资阳 Maybe she _ her work yet. doesn't finishA won't finishB hasn't finishedC didn't finishD - - forcinema, thethe time I got)By19. (2018movie _tothe天水 ten minutes. B. had been onA. has been on D. had begunC. had stopped 20. (2018How did the accident happen? 漳州) The girl _ Wechat() while walking across the street. 微信 C. was readingA. readsB. is reading 21. (2018 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one) I called you at 5：安顺 answered. Sorry, I _ football with my friends at that time. B. playedA. play C. will playD. was playing 22. (2018 )He _ the city since he graduated from college.齐齐哈尔 C. has been away fromB. leftA. has left watched泉州23. (2018younewtheHave) movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? Not yet. I_ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched - - 24.Many scientists believe that robots _able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be D. have been 25. (2018Have you returned the book to the library yet?随州 ) Not yet. Don't worry. I _ it soon. A. returnB. returned C. have returned D. will return I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.26. Yes. And he _ in three weeks. B. has returnedA. will return C. returnedD. returns 27. Mrs Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday. C. is pickedB. pickedA. picks Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?)安 泰28. (2018 Yes,I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twic e. A. had stayedB. stay - - D. have stayedC. stayed 29.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me t o Disneyland at weekends. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken Miyue( Mom, I want to watch TheLegendof 30. (2018泰州 )月 芈 传) on Channel 8tonight. Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begunB. will begin C. has been on D. will be on 31. (2018How long _ you _ Little Women? )玉林 I am due to return it in two weeks. A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keepD. have; got 苏宁购物中心32.Have you been to Suning Plaza( ) in our city? No. Although it _ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go t here. B. has been onA. has started - - C. has been open D. has opened 33.My father _ my mother fifteen years ago,so far they _ f or fifteen years. A. married; married B. has married; has been married C. married; have been married D. have married; married 即：通过语境判断(无时间标志词) 34.This medicine_millions of people's lives since it was put into use. B. will saveA. is saving D. had savedC. has saved 35. Don't worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you_ aw ay on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 36.My mother _ a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is - - 37. (2018)Oh no! I_ my book in the lab. 河北 B. leftA. leave D. was leavingC. will leave 38. (2018)Grandpa_ glasses when he reads.河北 B. woreA. wears D. was wearingC. has worn 39.Just go down this road and you _the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 40.Our team _ another point! I am sure we'll win the game. A. will getB. has got C. is getting D. was getting 41. (2018There is someone knocking at the door. 河南) It must be the computer repairman. I _ him to come to fix my co mputer. B. have calledA. call D. will callC. called - - 42.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happin ess happens while you _ it. B. climbedA. climb D. have climbedC. are climbing 43. (2018Look! Someone _ the classroom.宁夏 ) Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A. is cleaningB. was cleaning C. has cleanedD. will clean 力44. (2018)School violence(东广暴) _much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. B. will drawA. drew C. has drawn D. was drawing 45.The water _ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink. B. has becomeA. became C. will become D. was becoming 46. (2018May I speak to Mrs. Black? 江西 ) - - Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now. She _ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 47. (2018Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? ) 南京 Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden. A. plantB. is planting C. plantedD. was planting 48. (2018Your coat fits you well. 长沙) Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation. C. boughtA. have boughtB. buy 49. (2018Who is that lady? 武汉) She's Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good. A. taughtB. teaches D. is teachingC. will teach Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you _ me.50. It's OK. I don't need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot.51. - - Yes, it's more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.52. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room. A. makes B. is making C. was making 53.My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yest erday evening. B. is makingA. are making D. were makingC. was making Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?54. I'd love to! But I _ it. A. sawB. see C. will seeD. have seen 55. (2018I have to be off right now.)呼和浩特 What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us. A. thoughtB. am thinking C. thinkD. was thinking - - 56. (2018Did you see a man in black pass by just now? 扬州 ) No, sir. I _ my car. B. washedA. wash C. am washing D. was washing 57. (2018Oh, dear! A power cut! 苏州 ) Sorry, I didn't know you _ the washing machine. A. are usingB. used D. were usingC. use Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.58. Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to D. has been toC. has gone to 59. (2018Where are you going, Bob? 黄冈) To go hiking. Eric_ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waitedD. is waiting 60.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _ half of it. - - B. was missingA. missed D. would missC. will miss 61. (2018Anita, where is your brother?绵阳 ) He _ out in the garden with a group of kids. B. playedA. plays D. has playedC. is playing 62. (2018You can't smoke here. 宁夏 ) Sorry, I _ the sign. B. didn't seeA. don't see D. won't seeC. haven't seen Today's young people can't live without smart phones.63. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,even while the y _ meals. A. haveB. are having C. were having D. will have 64. I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I _ it. B. will loseA. lost - - D. have lostC. lose 65.Lucy has _ to London. How can I get in touch with her? Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she _ there. been, will get BA been, gets gone, will get DCgone, gets 66.Nobody knows if he _. If he _ here,I'll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives 动词时态答案： 1.B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？”“我去长城了。” 。B分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。 2.D 可知本句应用现在进行时，故选根据关键词now。D 年【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从3. C 2014 。since可知本句应用现在完成时，故选就未见过彼此。根据关键词C 4.B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈 B。Last week”可知是一般过去时，故选妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“ - - 5. B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分 析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行 时，故选B。 6. B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？” “仅仅两周。”由答语 “ For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且 two weeksbuy为瞬间性动词，是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，have为延 。续性动词，指“拥有”，故选B 7. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，( 并且 ) 在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完 成时。故选C。 8. A 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。 根据句中时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作， 故用一般将来时，故选A 。 9. C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，在将来我们的家庭将 会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“ in the future ”可知应该用一般将来时。故选 C。 10. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确 如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。”由时间状语“for nearly two years” 但可知用现在完成时。leave离开，为非延续性动词， 可以用在现在完成时中， away。离开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选是不能与时间段连用；C 11. A 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。” “给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选A 。 - - 12. C 【解析】 考查现在完成时。 句意 “这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部， 真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中 的 recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。 13. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？”“当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时 正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选C。 14. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉·莎士比亚400 年了，但是他的作 品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现 在的状态，故用现在完成时。die是瞬间动词，不能和“for 400 years”搭配， 故用“ be 动词 dead ”表示他去世的状态。故选。D 15. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？”“不，我已经买了 很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。 16. D 【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗？”“哦，不， 我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“right away”可知动作还没发生， 应用一般将来时。故选D 。 17. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学 校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。 18. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许 她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet 常用于现在完成时，故选C。 - - 19. B 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始 10 分钟了。结合句中的“got to”以及by thetime常与过去完成时连用( 与 一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用。，故选B had been on 20. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？”“那个女孩在穿 越街道时 微信。”根据问句中的did 及答语中的 while 可知选 C。 21. D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5： 00 给你打电话了，但