全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. 【看题预测】该题选项A）的意思是“这很重要”，不适合对话；选项B）的意思是“没关系”，用于回答他人的道歉等；选项C）的意思是“我的腿受伤了”，用于回答他人对健康状况的询问；而选项D）的意思是“没问题”，不适合对话。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提出道歉，对健康状况的询问。 What's the matter with you，Jack?A) It matters a lot.B) It doesn't matter.C) I've got my leg injured.D) I have no question at all.【解析】该题的问题是对健康状况的询问。因此，C）为正确答案。2.【看题预测】该题选项A）是打电话情景的用语；选项B）回答他人问路；选项 C）和D）用于回答一般疑问句。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在打电话，问路。掌握地道的英文表达是关键。Could I speak to Dr. Johnson?A) Hold the line, please.B) Go ahead, please.C) Yes, you do.D) Yes, he is in. 【解析】该题的问题是电话用语。故，A）是正确答案。3.【看题预测】该题选项A）表示时间；选项B）表示交通工具；选项C）表示伴侣；选项D）表示目的/原因。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在出行。Why are you going to Paris?A) Tonight'B) By air.C) With my friend. D) On business. 【解析】该题询问去巴黎的原因，故，D）是正确答案。4.【看题预测】该题选项A）和B）用于礼貌地回答他人有关时间的表述；选项C）用于回答他人表达的不幸；选项D）用于回答他人提出的约会。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在表述时间，表达不幸，提出约会。It's 10 o'clock. I must he leaving now.A) Is that so early?B) Must you leave sosoon? C) I'm sorry.D) I'll see you then.【解析】该题的问题It's 10 o'clock. I must he leaving now，是做客时的常用礼貌用语。故，B）是正确答案。5.【看题预测】该题的四个选项是一般疑问句的答语。选项A)表示乐意；选项B)表示知道；选项C)表示不知道；选项D)表示没有时间。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在是否乐意做某事，是否知道什么。Do you know Professor Liu's telephone number?A) Yes, with pleasure.B) Yes, I know her very well.C) No, I'm afraid I don't.D) No, I won't be free this evening.【解析】该题的问题是询问是否知道telephone number。故，C)是正确答案。Section B6.【看题预测】该题的四个选项所表达的都是与天气状况有关的内容。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在天气状况。 W：Is it still raining?M：Yes，and the wind is still blowing.Q：What is the weather like now?A) It is still raining.B) It has cleared up. C) It has stopped raining.D) It is still snowing.【解析】该题的问题是What is the weather like now，根据对话内容， A）是正确答案。7.【看题预测】该题的四个选项均为动宾结构，选项A)，B)和C) 表示的内容与打印，纸张有关；选项D)的意思是“出去锻炼身体”。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在打印，纸张。 W：Should I get some more typing paper for you?M：Please do. We've almost run out of it.Q：What will the woman do?A) Do some typing.B) Buy some paper. C) Get a typewriter.D) Go out for exercise.【解析】该题的问题是What will the woman do。根据女士get some more typing paper，正确答案为B）。8.【看题预测】该题的四个选项所表达的内容均与吸烟有关，选项A)是以前吸烟；选项B)是现在喜欢吸烟；选项C)是从不吸烟；而选项D)是正开始吸烟。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在是否喜欢吸烟以及吸烟的时间。W：Help yourself to a cigaretteM：No. Thanks. I've already given it up.Q：What do we know about the man?A) He smoked before.B) He likes smoking.C) He never smokes.D) He is starting to smoke.【解析】该题的问题是What do we know about the man。根据男士的回答I've already given it up，A）是正确答案， 9.【看题预测】该题的四个选项表达的都是The man作什么：选项A)的意思是“尚未下决心”；选项B)的意思是“不知道去哪”；选项C)的意思是“曾经去过日本”；而选项D)的意思是“想去日本”。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在“去日本”。W：Have you ever been to Japan?M：Not yet, but I hope to go there one day.Q：What do we know from the dialogue?A) The man hasn't made up his mind yet.B) The man doesn't know where to go. C) The man has been to Japan before.D) The man wants to visit Japan.【解析】该题的问题是What do we know from the dialogue。根据对话内容，尤其是男士的回答I hope to go there one day，D）是正确答案。10.【看题预测】该题的四个选项表示的内容均为对某某事的看法。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在对某某事的态度、观点。M：How was your interview?W：Very successful. The employer seemed to be very interested in me.Q：How did the woman feel about the interview，A) It was a failure.B) It was interesting.C) She thought she had passedit.D) She thought it was hard to tell. 【解析】该题的问题是How did the woman feel about the interview。根据Very successful， C）是正确答案。Section COnce you are hired as a company employee, you will likely have business cards. A business card is printed with your name, title, company, address and 11. . Presenting a business card can provide 12. and help to make a favorable business impression. For example, when you arrive for a business interview, give the secretary your card, pronounce your name clearly, and 13. your business purpose. Sit 14 until the person you want to see arrives or you are told what to do. When you leave, 15. that you thank the secretary for any help she has given you.【短文翻译】一旦你成为某公司的职员，你就会有名片了。名片上印着你的名字、职务、公司、地址及电话号码。通过名片不仅可以提供信息，同时也会给人留下良好的商业印象。例如，参加商务会晤时，给秘书递上你的名片，清晰地说出你的名字，解释你此行的目的。然后安静地到一边坐下，直到你要见的人来了或秘书叫你。当你离开的时候，一定要感谢秘书为你提供的帮助。11.【答案】phone number12.【答案】information13.【答案】explain14.【答案】quietly15.【答案】make surePart II Vocabulary and StructureSection A16. As Edison grew_, he never lost his interest in science.A) elderB) olderC) the elder D) the oldest【答案】B【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是old的比较级elder和older的词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解以及elder和older的词义辨析。首先，eider的意思是“年长的，兄弟姐妹中较为年长的”，而older的意思是为“更老的”；其次，grow older的意思是“日益长大”。因此，B) 符合题意，是正确答案。【译文】随着爱迪生日益长大，他从没有对科学失去兴趣。17.I'd like to _your essay with you when you have time.A) go for B) go afterC) go overD) go by【答案】C【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是go与不同的介词构成的动词词组的词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解以及go与不同的介词构成的动词词组的词义辨析。选项C)的意思是“仔细查看，查阅，审查，复习”，符合题意。故，C) 是正确答案。选项A)的意思是“去拿/做 ”；选项B)的意思是“追赶”；选项D)的意思是“(时间)过去，经过(地点)”。【译文】 你有时间的时候我想和你检查一下你的论文。18.The report showed us very clearly how the plane got _and crashed in the end.A) out of control B) under controlC) into controlD) within control【答案】A【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是control与介词的搭配。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项A) 的意思是“失去控制”，符合题意。故，A)是正确答案。选项B)的意思是“处于控 制之下”；无选项C）和D）两项的搭配。【译文】这则新闻向我们详细地报道了飞机是如何失去控制最终坠毁的。19.I was _ which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.A) worryingB) doubtingC) findingD) wondering【答案】 D【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项D)的意思是“不知道但想知道”，符合题意。故，D)是正确答案。选项A)的意思是“令人烦恼的，着急的”；选项B)的意思是“有疑心的，不信的”；选项C) 的意思是“发现，寻找”。【译文】我想知道这个暑假去哪个国家。20.You can drive your own car _you have passed the driving test.A) even if B) as ifC) now that D) so that【答案】C【解析】从该题的四个选项来看该题是词汇题，但阅读句子之后便知该题是语法结构题。考点是状语从句。答案的根据是分析两个分句之间的关系。选项C) 的意思是“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故，C) 是正确答案。选项A) 的意思是“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；选项B)的意思是“似乎，好，仿佛”，引导比较/方式状语从句；选项D)的意思是“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句。【译文】既然你已经通过了驾车考试，你可以开自己的车了。21.The committee members propose that the plan _postponed for a few days.A) beingB) beenC) to be D) be【答案】D【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是语法结构题。考点是虚拟语气。答案的根据是动词propose要求宾语从句用原形虚拟。故，D) 是正确答案。原形虚拟：表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词作谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语形式用(should ) V。常见动词有：suggest，demand，insist，command，request，order，propose，desire，require，recommend，ask，prefer，advise，decide等。【译文】委员会的成员建议将那个计划延迟几天。22.The book is _ more difficult than the one I recommended to you. A) ratherB) muchC) very D) so【答案】B【解析】从该题的四个选项来看该题是词汇题，但阅读句子之后便知该题是语法结构题。考点是比较级的特殊用法。答案的根据是“可用much, far, still, even, a little, one year, etc. ”状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级，表示程度。故，B) 是正确答案。【译文】这本书比我向你推荐的那本书难多了。23.The project to clear up the polluted river _by the end of next year.A) will have been completedB) will have completedC) is being completedD) has been completed【答案】A【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的语态、时态。答案的根据首先是主语the project与谓语的关系呈承动/动宾关系，这要求谓语用被动语态；其次是时间状语by the end of next year要求谓语用将来完成时。故，A) 是正确答案。【译文】这个项目是计划在明年年底把污染的河水清洁干净。24. I have no doubt_most of the students in our class can pass the final examination.A) whether B) althoughC) thatD) as【答案】C【解析】从该题的四个选项来看该题是词汇题，但阅读句子之后便知该题是语法结构题。考点是同位语从句。答案的根据是分析句子成分。_ most of the students in our class can pass the final examination是doubt的同位语从局句，说明doubt的内容。由于同位语从句的引导词是that，因此，C)是正确答案。同位语从句：从内容上对先行词作进一步的解释说明的从句，由从属连词that引导，（从属连词that在所引导的从句中不做句子成分，这是区别于定语从句的关键）。常带同位语从句的名词有：job, fact, hope, idea, news, belief, thought, doubt等。【译文】我相信我们班的大多数学生可以通过这次考试。25. I don't think these books are _for young children.A) suitableB) reasonableC) capable D) probable【答粲】 A【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项A) 的意思是“适合的，适当的”，符合题意。故，A) 是正确答案。选项B)的意思是“有道理的，合情合理的”；选项C)的意思是“有能力的，合格的”；选项D)的意思是“很有可能的，可能发生的”。【译文】我不认为这些书籍适合少年儿童。Section B26. If you intend (visit)_ the National Garden, please contact me soon.【答案】to visit【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是intend。答案的根据是动词intend只能接不定式作宾语。因此，正确答案为to visit。英语中有些动词后面既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，意思相同；有些既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同；有些就只能后接不定式，有些却只能接动名词。这都是由动词本身的属性决定的，不可用词义去推断。只能接不定式作宾语的动词：afford, agree, ask, attempt, bother, choose, claim, demand, desire, decide, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, intend, long, learn, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, plan, proceed, promise, propose,refuse, resolve, strive, teach,tend, threaten, wantwish等。【译文】如果你打算去参观国家花园，请尽快与我联系。27. When I found Linda, she (play)_table tennis with her friend Jean.【答案】was playing【解析】 该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的时态。答案的根据是when-从句 (一般) + 主句（进行），表示主句的动作在when-从句的时间正在进行。因此，正确答案为was playing。【译文】 当我找到Linda的时候，她正在和她的好朋友Jean玩乒乓球。28. The (manage) _ of a companyis avery important part of the working process to itsdevelopment.【答案】management【解析】 该题是词性转换题。考点是动词manage的名词形式。答案的根据是The (manage) _ of 中，The是冠词，of 是介词，显然此处应该是名词。故，动词manage加后缀-ment转换成名词management。【译文】对一个公司的管理是对其发展起有效作用的一个环节。29. Although John was not experienced in business, he did it with(confident)_.【答案】confidence【解析】 该题是词性转换题。考点是confident的名词形式。答案的根据是with (confident) _中，with是介词，要求后接名词。而confident是形容词。故，需将confident的-t该成-ce，使之由形容词转换成名词。相同变化规律的词：different/difference, convenient/convenience, important/importance等。【译文】虽然John做生意没什么经验，但是他对此非常有信心。30. John went to town yesterday and had his computer (repair) _there.【答案】repaired【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点have sth. done。答案的根据是had his computer (repair) _ there中，have是使役动词，有“使，让，劝”等使役意义，其结构“have sth. done”表示“让(别人)做某事，或使其被做”之意。该题中John拿他的computer去修理。故，将repair改为过去分词repaired。 【译文】John昨天进城请人把他的电脑修好了。31. The noise was so loud that it could (hear) _from far away.【答案】be heard【解析】 该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的语态、情态。答案的根据是主语it与谓语动词hear的关系是承动/动宾关系，要求谓语动词用被动语态；其次，情态动词could后接原形。故，正确答案是be heard。 【译文】噪音太大了，以至于很远的地方都可以听到。32. I'm (real) _ sorry for the mistake our office worker made in the business last month.【答案】really【解析】该题是词性转换题。考点是real的副词形式。答案的根据是Im (real) _ sorry中，real是形容词，而此处应该需要一个副词修饰作表语的形容词sorry。故，形容词real加后缀-ly转换成副词really。 【译文】我对于上个月办公室职员在这个生意上犯的错误深感抱歉。33. There was a stranger (stand) _at the door.【答案】standing【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是非谓语动词短语作定语。答案的根据是对句子的分析：句中的(stand)_at the door作定语修饰stranger。 故，正确答案为standing。V-ing短语作定语相当于一个定语从句，即a stranger who was standing at the door。非谓语动词短语有三种形式：to V，V-ing，V-ed2，都可以作定语。区别在于：to V作定语，表示动作尚未发生，而且与先行词（被修饰者）是施动/主谓关系；V-ing作定语，表示动作已经/与谓语动词同时发生，而且与先行词（被修饰者）是施动/主谓关系；V-ed2作定语，表示动作已经/与谓语动词同时发生，而且与先行词（被修饰者）是承动/动宾关系。【译文】有一个陌生人站在门口。34. I don't mind(have)_ a dog in the house so long as it's clean and it doesn't smell.【答案】having【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是动词mind 。答案的根据是动词mind只能接V-ing短语作宾语。故，正确答案是having。英语中有些动词后面即可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，意思相同；有些即可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同；有些就只能接不定式，有些却只能接动名词。这都是由动词本身的属性决定的，不可用词义去推断。只能接V-ing短语作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, advise, consider, cant help, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, keep, leave off, mind, miss,pardon, postpone, practice, put off, require , resent, resist, risk, suggest等。【译文】我不介意屋子里养狗，只要它够干净没有臭味就行。35. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need some (practice)_advice for getting out of the trouble.【答案】practical【解析】该题是词性转换题。考点是名词practice的形容词形式。答案的根据是need some (practice) _ advice中，名词advice需要一个形容词来修饰。故，名词practice去e加形容词后缀-al转换成形容词practical。【译文】你的建议很有意思，但是我们需要一些实际一点的建议帮助我们走出困境。Part IIIReading Comprehension Task 1The first step in wise car care and service is to buy a car that is in perfect condition. Look the car overcarefully to make sure that it doesn't have any built-in flaws(内在的瑕疵) or service headaches. Be sure you know how to operate your car. Sit in the driver's seat and have the salesman explain how to start the car. Make sure you learn the location of all the controls.Check the outside of the car. Open and close the car doors two or three times. Do the doors fit the frames? Do they close completely? Roll the windows up and down. Do they work smoothly and close all the way? Have the salesman try all the lights and signals while you stand outside the car to make sure they work. Start the engine and listen for any noise. The car should run smoothly after it has warmed up. All thesesimple things should be checked before you leave the shop.Next, road-test the car. It should speed up without jerking(颠簸), and the brake(刹车) should work evenly and quickly.If the car fails to perform on any of these points, do not take it. Insist that the faults be fixed before you accept it. 36. When you want to buy a car, you'd better first_.【定位解读】本题是细节题。问当你要买车的时候，最好先做什么。答案可以从文中的第一句话The first step in wise car care and service is to buy a car that is in perfect condition得知。故，B) check the condition of the car（检查该车的情况）是正确答案。【错误解读】A) learn how to operate the car（学会如何开车），C) try to ask about it's service headaches（去询问售后服务的细节），D) tell the salesman to start and stop it（告诉销售员开车或者停车），都与题意不符合。37. While the salesman is testing the lights and signals, you should_.【定位解读】本题是细节题。问当销售员去测试那些车灯和信号灯的时候，你应该做什么。根据文中第二段的最后一句话：顾客这个时候应该站在车外仔细观察，C)watch from outside（从外面往里观察）是正确答案。【错误解读】A) sit in the driver's seat（坐在司机的位置），B) roll the windows up（把车窗升起），D) open the car doors（打开车门），文中未提及，且也不符和逻辑。38. The engine of a good car is expected to run_.【定位解读】本题是细节题。问一辆好车的引擎应该是什么样。根据文中第三段中前两句话Start the engine and listen for any noise，The car should run smoothly after if has warmed up（应该检查引擎是否运行平滑地），正确答案是D) smoothly。【错误解读】A) easily（容易地,不费力地），B) quickly（快,迅速），C) quietly（安静地,平静地），文中未提及。39. After you have carefully examined the car's performance at the shop, you have to_.【定位解读】本题是细节题。问仔细检查发动机后应该再进行哪个环节。根据选车的四个步骤：1)check the condition of the car，2)check the outside of the car，3)check the engine，4)test it on the road，B) test it on the road（上路试车）是正确答案。40. What is this passage talking about?【定位解读】本题是主旨题。该题考查对全文的理解和认识，通读全文可知本文介绍如何挑选新车。故，A) Selecting a good car（选一辆好车）是正确答案。 Task 2The brand(商标) name puts a face on every company. Names like McDonald's, GM, Apple, Intel, and a large number of others have long become very popular. They've also given customers a point of reference when thinking about a company. Good brand names might help companies avoid heavy costs and bring them greater profits.Usually com parties create names that are easy to learn and remember. Firstly, the name should create interest. Rhymes(押韵) and humor are some ways to gain interest, but there are others as well. Think about your customers and what would interest them. Secondly, the name should present a picture or image. People remember them most because the name is stored in pictures and words. Thirdly, the name should be meaningful. It can be done with lots of advertising, but names that are themselves more meaningful to customers are more easily stored in memory. More important, the name should have meaningful associations that show the benefits customers want. Then the name should have some emotion. Emotional associations are easier to learn and remember. The Love Boat,