北京市海淀区2017届初三一模英语试卷含答案(共17页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 周末分层（六）一、单项填空1. We are going to the cinema. Would you like to go with? Sure. Id love to.A. usB. himC. herD. them2. My mother usually gets up6 oclock in the morning.A.onB. inC. atD. to专心-专注-专业3. Thirty.girls are there in your class?A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often4. Mr. White had a cold yesterday,he still went to work.A. soB. orC. forD. but5. May I speak to Mr. Brown? I am sorry. Hean important meeting in his office now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have6. you answer the first question, Tom? Of course I can. Its so easy.A.CanB. MayC. MustD. Need7. Which color do you like, red or blue? I prefer red.A.wellB. betterC. bestD. the best8. Peterin our neighborhood since he came to Beijing.A. lives B. is living C. has lived D. will live 9. Some new parksin our city next year.A. built B. will build C. were built D. will be built10. Do you know? Someone is looking for her. Sorry, I dont know.A.where is Linda B. where Linda is C. where was Linda D. where Linda was二、完形填空Search for the BestFor this Fathers Day, many children bought ties, socks or golf balls, but my present had to be the best. After spending several days shopping, my search for the best 11 came to an old plane. It was one Fathers Day that my dad and I would never forget.“Is this your first time flying?” our pilot asked my dad. I felt a little 12 , knowing that in a few minutes I would be in the sky trusting my life to someone who would fly a plane for the first time. My nerves were making me want to give up, but I knew it would be a good father-daughter 13 .After a little hesitation (犹豫), my dad started the engine. We taxied to the runwayslowly. After being cleared for take-off, we went faster. I could feel the plane shaking slowly while it was 14 from the ground. After the pilot gave some instructions, my dad was flying the plane. Suddenly, we experienced a quick fall and then the plane went up again, which made me feel as if I were on a roller coaster. The plane started to move up and down and the pilot quickly took over the control. I could see the 15 on my dads face. The pilot started to tell the control tower over the radio that we had hit turbulence (气流). It was a sunny day with few clouds so Ididnt 16 how this was possible. But it was indeed very windy a few thousand feet up. I held onto my seat, trying to tell myself we were going to be OK. After a few minutes jumping up and down, the plane leveled off (在平流层飞行) and I started to breathe 17 again.Finally, it was time to return. We started to go down and it seemed that we were going to 18 the runway and land in trees, but somehow we landed on the ground, gradually slowing. It seemed like forever until the plane actually stopped. I was excited to 19 off and it felt good to have my feet back on the ground. The smile on my dads face 20 I had given him the best gift. The unforgettable Fathers Day was complete with an old plane, and huge smiles on our faces.11.A. advice B. gift C. excuse D. prize 12.A. nervous B. excited C. painful D. satisfied 13.A. talkB. jokeC. secretD. experience 14. A. runningB. turningC. liftingD. breaking 15.A. fearB. markC. lightD. smile16.A. rememberB. mentionC. understandD. introduce 17.A. deeplyB. easilyC. heavilyD. quickly 18. A. enterB. missC. destroyD. find 19.A. setB. putC. getD. take 20.A. provedB. plannedC. picturedD. promised 三阅读理解AmyAI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time. Me, on the other hand, I should say my big problem is that I cant get myself organized! So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are. Reply below. Im hoping you can offer some suggestions on better study skills.RepliesLately, Ive started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. Its helping.TedGood question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents.HanaThe most important thing is to start a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before! Thats just common sense, I think.My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different parts. Ive got one. Its a whiteboard. Ive got a part for each school subject and another part for other things. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at them every day.GloriaLou 21.Whats Amys big problem?A.She cant do her homework. B. She always forgets study skills. C. She cant get herself organized. D. She always asks others for help.22. Who has kept a small study diary?A. Ted.B. Hana.C. Gloria.D. Lou.23. Gloria thinks the most important thing is.A.to start early before the exams B. to write a reminder C. to make a copy of important thingsD. to use a big whiteboard24.How many students replied to Amy? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.BMy TeacherDuring my school life, I have come across several teachers. None has impressed me so much as our English teacher, Mr. Leo. He has been teaching me English for the last two years. He is a very lovable person, soft-spoken and good-mannered. He is not big in his shape but it is very well made up by his talents and ability. He always comes, neatly dressed, and bears a confident look. Naturally, everyone respects him.It is a pleasure to listen to him when he teaches English, no matter it is prose (散文) or poetry (诗歌). He always uses very simple words in his class so that even an average student could follow him. He would never go on further until everyone can understand him. When he finds somebody has difficulty, he will spare no pains to help.Born a poetry lover, Mr. Leo teaches poetry with passion. He has a way to get into the spirit of the poet, he always carries the whole class with him in the enjoyment of the poem. Whether it is “Oh! Captain, My Captain!” “The Road Not Taken” or “When We Two Parted”, he makes us remember the lesson through his attractive way of teaching. Besides all these things, he has also been a very good coach when it comes to exams, although he insists that they are not everything.During his free hours, he can be found in the school library looking through among the books and magazines. We can get close to him easily and talk to him about our problems, doubts, and everything. With his knowledge, character and wisdom, he always manages to help us out. He always looks at the bright side of things and also expects the best from us. He leaves the lasting stamp of his personality on our characters.Many people walk into our life, but few have an influence as great as his. 25.Why does Mr. Leo always use simple words in class?A. He wants to get a bit more respect.B. He thinks prose and poetry are difficult.C. He fails to go on further with his lessons.D. He makes sure average students can follow. 26.What makes Mr. Leos way of teaching attractive? A.He is a very good coach of exams. B.He can remember many famous poems. C.He tells students exams are not important. D.He brings students the enjoyment of poems. 27. has a lasting influence on the students characters. A.Mr. Leos loveB. Mr. Leos personalityC. Mr. Leos talentD. Mr. Leos knowledge 28.In the writers eyes, Mr. Leo is. A.busy and strictB. polite and funnyC. talented and caring D. brave and patientCEver lie down in your chair in the middle of class, feeling tired, low on energy and less focused (专注 的)? There may just be a simple solution for that common classroom problem you and your classmates experience. Four words: move the chair away.Thats right. With the help of the group Stand Up Kids, Vallecito Elementary School in California became the first in the United States to replace all sitting desks with standing desks. These standing deskshave wheels and fidget bars. Wheels allow the desks to be moved easily. The bars let kids move in a way that doesnt interrupt the class. Kids can change the desks to different heights. If tired, they can take breaks by sitting on the floor.“Vallecito is now the first all-standing school,” said Juliet Starrett, who started the group Stand Up Kids. Her goal is to have every U.S. public school kid using a standing desk within the next 10 years.Tracy Smith, principal of Vallecito Elementary School, is “100 percent behind it” when she talks about using standing desks. While students were tired from standing all day at first, Smith said within a few months, they were more focused, confident and productive. Studies also show that allowing kids to stand more during the day can improve their grades up to 15 percent.In a 2014 public meeting, Jason McCann, President of Gemmy Industries, said, “Indeed, some famous writers, such as Charles Dickens and Ernest Hemingway, all worked at their own standing desks, which says something about creativity.”Standing desks are also a great way to solve overweight problems among students. According to The American Journal of Public Health, kids using standing desks in a classroom can burn 17 percent more calories than those who use sitting desks.But not everyone is sure that standing is better than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long periods of time may be harmful. And standing desks are much more expensive nowadays.What do you say? Do you think standing school desks are the next big thing? Are you ready to stand up and join the kids in Vallecito Elementary School? 29.Kids who use standing desks can. A.badly interrupt the classB. change the heights of the desks C. hardly move the desksD. take breaks by sitting in a chair 30.What can we learn from this passage? A.Standing desks can help kids get more focused. B.Many public schools are using standing desks now. C.Using standing desks is necessary to creative writing. D.Sitting desks are more expensive than standing desks. 31.What is probably the best title for the passage? A.Taking a StandTo Sit or Not to Sit B.Getting FitterStand Up and Work Out C.Living Your LifeLess Rest and More Act D.Feeling BetterIn Your Seat or On Your FeetDSelf-esteem (自尊) and Your Motivation (激励)Have you ever thought about your future and said something like, “I dont mind if Im never rich and famous as long as Im happy”? Some of us want to feel good about ourselves first; some believe that self-esteem comes from reaching goals. In fact, a good sense of self-esteem is an important part of motivation; unhappy teenagers are unlikely to want success or even believe they can be successful. Research suggests that motivation to achieve comes from self-esteem, rather than self-esteem coming from achievement.Experts have looked at whether reaching goals builds up a sense of self-worth. If this were the case, then the most successful people should also be the happiest. In fact, they found that self-esteem based on achievements tends to be more fragile (脆弱的). People who base their sense of self-worth on what they have achieved need more comfort and compare themselves more with others. Those who learn that their worth comes from what they have done, rather than who they are, will be more likely to develop into uncertain people.Much ongoing research into motivation suggests that human beings are naturally motivated to explore and develop, but that natural drive can be influenced by factors (因素) such as family, society, and culture.Three factors influence an individuals level of motivation: competence, autonomy, and relatedness. Competence is the drive to feel able and successful. Autonomy means being able to “be ourselves”. Relatedness is the human need to communicate with others and form relationships.When we are praised for having done well, our need for competence is met. When we are given responsibilitya chance to feel in control, we build esteem and our need for autonomy is met. When we feel we are loved for who we are, not for what we do, we develop a strong sense of self-worth and our need for relatedness is met. People who meet their needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness will feel good about themselves, and will then get motivation to develop, grow, and succeed.Rather than a healthy sense of self-esteem coming from motivation and achievement, its the other way around. 32. are more likely to be successful. A.Those who are healthier B.Those who get great grades C.Those who are rich and famous D.Those who feel good about themselves33The underlined word “autonomy” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. communicating with othersB. having control of our own lifeC. building up our self-esteemD. being praised and loved by others 34The writer talks about three factors in Paragraph 5 in order to show.A. when our different needs are metB. why self-esteem makes us feel goodC. what factors can influence motivationD. how self-esteem influences motivation 35What does the writer probably agree with?A. Relatedness is a drive which we naturally get.B. The sense of self-esteem comes from motivation.C. Who were is more important than what weve done.D. The most successful person should be the happiest one.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In the summer of 2006, Gabriel Whaley, a high school student, wanted to do something to help people in his hometown of Midland, North Carolina. Whaley knew that the local food banksplaces that collect food for the hungry, could not feed all the families in need of help in his community. As a soccer lover, he also knew that the cost of soccer camps prevented some children from attending them. Whaley found a way to help solve both problems.Whaley started a program called Kicking4Hunger. He organized his own soccer camp for children and asked them to bring canned goods to pay for the training. This allowed many children to join in. And the children who a