2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十非谓语动词(有详细解析、答案准确)(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019中考专项复习专题专题十 非谓语动词（限时：13分钟 分值：27分 得分： ）1. （2017宜宾）The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying2. （2017六盘水改编）Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to_her e-mail.A. receive B. receives C. receiving3. （2017宜昌改编）Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw4. (2017青岛改编)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering5. （2017黄冈改编）Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _ products made in China.A. to buy B. buying C. bought6. (2017重庆B卷改编)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time.A. do B. did C. doing7. (2017攀枝花改编)The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _ himself into different animals and objects.A. turned B. to turn C. turning8. （2017天津改编）We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end， we stayed for three hours.A. watch B. watches C. to watch9. （2017上海改编）Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to send B. sending C. sent10. （2017孝感改编）To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _ children at home alone.A. leave B. to leave C. not to leave11. (2017长沙模拟)Have you thought of the ways _ the problem?Of course.A. solving B. to solve C. solve12. (2017益阳模拟)My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _now.A. walking B. walk C. walks13. （2017湘潭模拟）Why not go out with me this evening?My parents are against _ out at night.A. go B. to go C. going14. (2017岳阳模拟)Do you often read aloud?Yes. _ my spoken English, I read aloud every morning.A. Improved B. Improve C. To improve15. （2018原创）I happened _ an old friend on the street. We havent seen each other for years.A. meeting B. met C. to meet16. (2018原创)Would you like to go swimming in the river, Jack?Swim? Sorry, my mother always tells me_ in the river.A. dont swim B. to not swim C. not to swim17. （2018原创）You seemed to be very thirsty. Would you like something _?Yes, Id like a cup of apple juice.A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk18. (2018原创)You should practice_ this App because it can bring you much convenience.A. use B. to use C. using19. (2018原创)Its getting dark and youd better _ out by yourself. Its dangerous.A. not go B. not to go C. to go 20. （2018预测）Where shall we meet?Why not _at the school gate? Its near the bus station.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting21. （2018预测）Dont forget _ the windows of the classroom. It seems to be rainy tonight.A. close B. to close C. closing22. （2018预测）It is important for you _ some exercises every day to improve your math.A. to do B. doing C. did23. （2018预测）I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.A. make B. made C. making24. （2018预测）Did you talk back to your parents when you were a child?Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _ that silly thing to them.A. doing B. to do C. do25. （2018预测）When Mr. Huang left the room, we were busy_ about the problem and didnt notice him.A. talk B. talked C. talking26. （2018预测）The sports meeting _ yesterday was a great success. All the students did their best.A. hold B. held C. Holding参考答案1. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小孩正在哭。请做一些事情使他_。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事（另一件事）；stop doing sth.停止做某事。此处表示“停止哭泣”，故选B。2. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：简是我的新笔友。我常常期待着收到她的电子邮件。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。故选C。3. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你最好建议他在开车时_向窗外扔任何东西。”“我会的。他必须知道这是危险的。”advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事，为固定用法。由句意可知此处指建议不要向窗外扔东西，故选C。4. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子来鼓舞他们。根据语境可知此处为去医院的目的，不定式表目的，故选A。5. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“现在很多来自中国的产品在世界上非常流行。”“是的！很多人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。”avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选B。6. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴夫是一个好男孩，并且他总是按时完成他的家庭作业。finish doing sth.完成做某事。故选C。7. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：美猴王可以用七十二变来改变他的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。分析句子成分可知主语是The Monkey King，谓语是make，此处考查动名词作伴随状语。故选C。8. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们计划只看一小时的电视剧，但是最后我们待了三个小时。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C。9. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:薇薇安拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心上额外的课。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选A。10. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保证孩子们远离危险，我们告诫父母_孩子单独留在家里。warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事，且根据生活常识可知，此处是指“不要把孩子单独留在家里”，故选C。11. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你已经想出解决问题的办法了吗？”“当然了。”分析句子结构可知此处需要用动词不定式作定语修饰ways。故选B。12. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他习惯走路去。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A。13. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“为什么不今天晚上和我一起出去呢？”“我父母反对在晚上外出。”be against doing sth.反对做某事。故选C。14. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你经常大声朗读吗？”“是的。为了提高我的口语，我每天早晨大声朗读。”此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。15. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我碰巧在街上遇到一位老朋友。我们很多年没见面了。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选C。16. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你想去河里游泳吗，杰克？”“游泳？抱歉，我妈妈总是告诉我不要在河里游泳。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。故选C。17. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你似乎很渴。你想要喝点儿东西吗？”“是的，我想要一杯苹果汁。”分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作定语。故选A。18. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该练习使用这款App，因为它能给你带来很多便利。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。19. A【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：天变黑了，你最好不要独自出门。那太危险了。had better （not） do sth.最好（不）做某事。故选A。20. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“我们将在哪里见面？”“为什么不在校门口见面呢？那儿离车站近。”Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？，为提建议的句型。故选A。21. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要忘了关教室的窗户，今晚好像有雨。由后句“It seems to be rainy tonight.”可知今晚有雨，所以“要关窗户”。 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。故选B。22. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对你来说每天做一些练习题来提高数学是重要的。It is+adj. +for+sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事。故选A。23. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将尽我最大的努力阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。24. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“在你小时候，你有没有跟父母顶过嘴？”“有。但我现在意识到我错了。我很后悔对他们做出那种傻事。” regret doing sth.后悔做过的事（已做）；regret to do sth.后悔做某事（未做）。故选A。25. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当黄先生离开房间的时候，我们正忙于讨论问题并没有注意到他。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选C。26. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天举行的运动会是一次巨大的成功。所有学生都尽了他们最大的努力。过去分词作后置定语。修饰meeting。故选B。专心-专注-专业