2019年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷(共39页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A1（1分） Can you spare me a few minutes now？ _， but I'll be free this afternoon（）AI'm afraid notBI'm not sureCYes， with pleasureDNo， I won't2（1分）Which driver was to blame？Why !It was the child's fault，clear and simpleHe suddenly came out between two parked cars（）AbothBeachCeitherDneither3（1分）Mr Wilson is a man of patience and kindness， and his good temper never _ him（）AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries4（1分）Around this point _， which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor（）Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed5（1分）If people keep polluting the ocean， no creature there will survive _（）Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means6（1分）The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported（）AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions7（1分）Some of them， _ in rural villages， had never seen a train（）Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up8（1分） Did Jim come？ I don't know He _ while I was out（）Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come9（1分）Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there（）AhowBthatCin caseDeven if10（1分）If you have a job， _ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed（）Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted11（1分）Soon after getting off his horse， the captain appeared at the secondfloon windows， _ he could see nothing but trees（）AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which12（1分）Although Jane agrees with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to _（）Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off13（1分）With the development of science， more new technology _ to the fields of IT（）Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced14（1分） I prefer a computer made in your company， but I may need some more information about the product _（）AThank youBIt's a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service15（1分）The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _（）Awhat； was developedBthat； was developedCwhat； be developedDthat； be developed第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）One day， while I was walking to work， I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning On the way， I （1） a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card （2） by the sense of joy， I felt from giving flowers to another person， and may be （3） his day， I wanted to do it again When I got to my office， I had the （4） of anonymously（匿名） leaving flowers around the workplace The impersonal（无人情味的）（5） of the building where I work makes me （6） It just feels a little boring sometimes， （7） it's a nice building with great light I （8） lots of people might feel the same way， so why not put a little （9） there， and throw in an inspirational quote while I'm at it？（10） ， who doesn't like flowers？ So， for the past month， I've been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the（11） Each week， I （12） the flowers and the quote It always feels（13） for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances （14） in the direction of his dreams， he will meet with a（15） unexpected in common hours" and Gandhi's "The fragrance（香味） always （16） on the hand that gives the rose" If anything， I figured， it at least makes me（17） each time I visit the bathroom Then today， when I walked in， I （18） new flowers in the cup， and a quote that someone else had written！It said， "Be the change you wish to see in the world"Gandhi The little act（19） that at the end of the day， we're all just people with hearts， （20） the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!（1）A picked outB came acrossC called upD pointed at（2）A StruckB InformedC SurprisedD Honored（3）A calmingB determiningC reflectingD brightening（4）A beliefB wayC ideaD aim（5）A designB atmosphereC decorationD regulation（6）A uncomfortableB impoliteC impatientD unconscious（7）A whenB unlessC becauseD though（8）A concludedB consideredC doubtedD expected（9）A mysteryB adventureC beautyD courage（10）A More or lessB After allC At mostD In no case（11）A kitchenB officeC bathroomD dinninghall（12）A countB checkC cleanD change（13）A refreshingB interestingC satisfyingD puzzling（14）A confidentlyB surprisinglyC quicklyD effectively（15）A prizeB truthC successD shock（16）A holdsB attachesC remainsD focuses（17）A strongB happyC excitingD shocked（18）A noticedB foundC enjoyedD put（19）A introducesB warnsC suggestsD reminds（20）A regardless ofB in terms ofC in addition toD instead of第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项17（12.5分）The final results of BestEver Teen Fiction vote are in While it's no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top， this year's list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with For example， John Green， author of The Fault in Our Stars， appears five times in the top 100 Summer， like youth， passes quickly But the books we read when we're young can stay with us for a lifetime The following are the top 4on the list Enjoy1 Harry Potter series The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J K Rowing The series includes seven books The books concern a wizard （魔法师） called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old2 The Hunger Games series In the ruins of a future North America， a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games But for Katniss Everdeen， the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins， winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦解）3 To Kill a Mockingbird Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb， Ala， through the eyes of 6yearold Scout Finch As her lawyer father， Atticus， defends a black man accused of a crime， Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of AfricanAmericans and their mysterious neighbor， Boo Radley4 The fault in Our Stars Hazel Grace， a teenage girl， has got all sorts of cancer inside her body， and her lungs aren't working very well She knows she is dying and doesn't live in hope any more When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group， Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten（1）What do we know about John Green？ A One of his novels tops the listB Many of his novels are very popularC He is the favorite writer of many teensD He was a wellknown writer long before the vote（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series？ A Harper LeeB John GreenC JK RowlingD Suzanne Collins（3）What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about？ A Lifelong friendshipsB Racial discriminationC A man working as a lawyerD A little girl's difficult childhood（4）Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars A is very optimisticB writes a great storyC makes many mistakesD is changed by Augustus（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably？ A SportsB NewsC LiteratureD Entertainment18（12.5分）"Mom， what is that？" asked my son "The Bride of Chucky？" The old doll I was holding was pretty scary Her glass eyes were especially horrible， closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat Once she had been loved， but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼） for decades， where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girl's looks Throw her in the waste bin？ Maybe But first， let's check eBay I clicked， supplied the required information about condition， including defects （ie， "Only a miracle could save this doll"）， and uploaded its photos I sold it for 5 The buyer was happy： "As described!" he wrote on my feedback page "Super seller!" The doll found a home and， I hope， a new life Maybe she was used to repair other dolls Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love It's a winwin， if you ask me I also sold lots of other stuff None of them brought in a lot of money， though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war， like， for example， the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad And some customers， let's face it， are strange Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian wouldbe buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally； it's just too much trouble He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay Another time， a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty Really？ Dirty？ The wire was black But I aim to please， so I offered a refund So why bother with the dealing and small profits？ Because I don't like abandoning the past All these treasures once had stories They meant something But the people who gave them that meaning are gone， and I simply cannot rescue everything I can't even sew So I find it satisfying that a new owner， discovered via eBay， will continue the story in his or her own way（1）What was the doll like？ A It was lovelyB It was beautifulC It looked frighteningD It was pretty ordinary（2）Which can best replace the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 3？ A FaultsB VirtuesC PicturesD Requirements（3）Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell？ A She thought he was strangeB His bid was not high enoughC Someone else had already bought itD Delivering it to him was troublesome（4）After receiving the complaint about the radio， the author A felt deeply sorryB explained patientlyC returned the moneyD apologized immediately（5）Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay？ A She needs money badlyB She is an environmentalistC She is interested in marketingD She wants their stories to be continued19（12.5分）In recent years， a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy， including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us Studies have shown， for instance， that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed Even simple visual clues， like plate size and lighting， have been shown to affect portion size and consumption A new study suggested that our shortterm memory also may play a role in appetite Several hours after a meal， people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of themin other words， how much they remembered eating This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal， says Jeffrey M Brunstrom， a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol "Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought" These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself In a 2011 study， for instance， people who drank the same 380calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hungerrelated hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories Moreover， the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a highercalorie shake What does this mean for our eating habits？ Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less， the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating The socalled mindfuleating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite， Brunstrom says（1）What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake？ A How we feel the food we eatB When we eat our mealsC What element the food containsD How fast we eat our meals（2）What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal？ A You would probably be more particular about foodB You would not feel like eating the same foodC You would have a good appetiteD You would not feel so hungry（3）What do we learn from the 2011study？ A Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchasesB Food labels may influence our body's response to foodC Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of caloriesD People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary（4）What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite？ A Trick ourselves into eating lessB Choose food with fewer caloriesC Concentrate on food while eatingD Pick dishes of the right size（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A Eating distractions often affect our food digestionB Psychological factors influence our hunger levelsC Our food intake is determined by our biological needsD Good eating habits will contribute to our health20（12.5分）When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with（担负着） unbearable levels of debt' the conversation is almost always about student loan debt But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in creditcard debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓） More than 20% overspen