2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷(共43页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题 共65分）一、听力测试（共5小题，计20分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子适当反应的答语1（1分）A She's in hospital，B Sorry to hear thatC Glad to see you2（1分）A It was wonderfulB That's easyC Not at all3（1分）AGood luckBNeverC It's far from here4（1分）A Take it easyB That's all rightC Yes， I'd love to5（1分）A Congratulations!B Thank youC You are welcome（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案6（1分）What does Peter like doing？A FishingBSwimmingCRunning7（1分）What time is it now？A8：30B8：45C9：108（1分）Where did Mike go yesterday afternoon？A To the hospitalBTo the cinemaCTo the farm9（1分）Why hasn't Tom gone to school yet？A Because he can't find his coatB Because he can't find his booksC Because he can't find his keys10（1分）How does the woman wish to travel around the world？A By carB By busC By bike（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）11（5分）（1）Where does the man come from？A He is from FranceB He is from AmericaC He is from Canada（2）When did the man arrive in Jinan？A YesterdayB Last weekC The day before yesterday（3）What's wrong with the man？A He has a sore throatB He has a sore legC He has a headache（4）What's the weather like in Jinan？A RainingB ColdC Dry（5）What does the man come here for？A Visiting the parkB Visiting his friendsC Buying some flowers（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正12（5分）Information about MartinWhich countryMartin studies in a school in （1） How oldStudents in Martin's school are （2） whereMartin's day begins （3） How manyMartin has （4） lessons in the morningWhat to doMartin likes （5） after lunch（1）A CanadaBAmericaC Australia（2）A between 8 and 12B between 11 and 15C between 12 and 15（3）A in the radio roomB in his home classC in the dining hall（4）A threeB fourC five（5）A doing his homeworkB listening to school newsC singing in the music club二、单项选择题（共15小题，共计15分）13（1分） Have you ever seen_ new movie， The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？Yes， and Wu Jing is my favorite actor（）AaBanCtheD/14（1分） I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor_You'd better practice speaking English more（）AintroductionBinformationCpronunciationDinstruction15（1分）一What do you think of Tom？一He is a（n） _ boy who is always telling the truth（）AhumorousBhonestCbraveDcreative16（1分）They are going to have their wedding _ the morning of October 1st（）AonBinCofDat17（1分）一I think MrsLin is the most excellent teacher in our school一_，she teaches us well and cares about us a lot（）ASimplyBMainlyCExactlyDMostly18（1分）Happy birthday， Mr Wang! Here are some presents from _ of usThank you so much， boys and girls!（）AbothBneitherCeitherDall19（1分）Daily homework is necessary，_ too much homework may bring harm to students（）AsoBbutCforDor20（1分）If you want to try some local food， don't _ the food festival this weekend（）AmissBcarryCholdDbring21（1分）Pass me the dictionary， please I want to _ some new wordsAlook forBlook upClook afterDlook through22（1分）_ do you communicate with your foreign friends？By writing emails（）AHowBWhyCWhereDWhen23（1分）一I just saw Peter in the libraryIt _ be him He is studying in the classroom（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDcan't24（1分）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I _ only 10 minutes（）Awill giveBwas givenCam givenDgave25（1分）It is 4：30 pm Ben and Leon _ their work， so they are playing chess now（）AfinishBfinishedChave finishedDwill finish26（1分）Could you tell me_ so well？Without the teacher's help， it was impossible for me to get the prize，（）Ahow did you do itBwhen you did itCwhy did you do itDhow you did it27（1分）一Are you willing to live on Mars one day？一_ It sounds interesting， but it still worries me（）AI'm not sureBSure， I willCThat's all rightDI hope so三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案28Time flies My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye， but one thing is still on my mind From July 25 to 27， I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan I experienced the life of being a panda keeper My work included cleaning the pandas' home， feeding the pandas and making food for them The panda I took care of was named Jingke When I went to feed him， he would stretch（伸出） one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him Can you guess what would happened next？ Jingke would lie down and begin to eat I could hear him crunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼） on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer It was really cute This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there When I fed Jingke， I touched his fur（毛） Most people think that panda's fur would be soft But actually， panda's fur is very hard I felt like I was touching needlesI looked at his teeth， too they were sharp and big No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute， but also dangerous I am happy to be so close to the pandas This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper（1）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1？ A瞬息万变B 眨眼之间C 成年累月D一夜之间（2）As a panda keeper， what did the writer usually do except ？A cleaning the pandas' homeB feeding the pandasC training the pandasD making food for the pandas（3）What was Jingke like when he was eating？ A A fighterBA babyC A dancerD A snake（4）According to this passage， we can know that panda's fur is A hardB softC comfortableD smooth（5）What is the best title of this passage？ A A panda loverB Keeping pandasCThe pandas in WolongD My experience as a panda keeper29（10分）Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations （文明） in the world It has great culture and history Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country（1）What can we know about the Arabian Desert？ A It is the third largest desert in the worldB It takes up nearly onequarter of Egypt's landC It is located in Western AfricaD It is famous for its large number of camels（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in this passage？ A DessertB EgyptC ValleyD Luxor（3）Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt？ A LuxorB The Valley of the KingsC The Valley of the QueensD Kilimanjaro（4） guards the Great Pyramid of KhufuA The Eastern DesertB The Great SphinxC The Nile RiverD The Arabian Desert（5）This passage is mainly about A the history of AfricaB famous pyramids in EgyptC famous places in EgyptD the largest country in Africa30（10分）Are you shortsighted？ If you are， your parents might have tried to do something to fix it， such as having you get an eye massage（按摩）， take medicine or even get surgery（手术） People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight However， you will no longer see advertisements like this before long The government has issued a notice to ban（禁止） businesses from using words like "recovery" or "short sight cure" intheir advertisements The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology Therefore， these advertisements could mislead children and their parents Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018 Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students， 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices To reduce short sight among young people， the government made a new plan last August The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games， as well as limit the production of new video games（1）Some people say that they can cure short sight to A show off their highleveled skillsB sell more products and servicesC share their medical technologyD prove that eye massages are useful（2）Advertisements with the word " " will be banned by the governmentA recoveryBeyesightC short sightD surgery（3）If you have a sight problem， you should firstA get surgeryB get an eye massageC take some medicineD ask a doctor for advice（4）According to this passage， which group has the highest short sight rate？ A Primary school studentsB Junior high school students，CSenior high school studentsD College students（5）From the last two paragraphs， we can know that A students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightC production of new video games will be limitedDa law was made to protect the eyesight of people31（10分）Wu Yue， a 14yearold student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou， usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall But one day， a newcomer， the school headmaster， joined them at the same table They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat Wu is not alone Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition （营养） management in schools， asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students The rule took effect（生效） on April 1st Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining Hall After talking with them， the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers Many students were asked about the food that they liked most To their surprise， their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later "It's not just about the food It makes me feel that I have a say in school，" explained one student "My ideas are valued" Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables "We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet，" one headmaster said As students become more familiar with the school managers， they begin to express their own points of view "It's important to understand students' requirements Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility，" another headmaster said（1）Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall？ AThe new studentB The school teacherC The school headmasterD The dining hall worker（2）When did the rule take effect？ A On April 1stB On March 1stC On January 1stD On May 1st（3）What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students？ A They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyardB They have to play games with students on the playgroundC They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaningD They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers（4）According to paragraph 4， what are the school managers thinking about？ A How to improve their dining hall conditionsB How to provide students with a healthy dietC How to communicate with the parentsD How to make friends with the students（5）From this passage， we can infer（推断） A students are not satisfied with the school's managementB students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD the relationship between teachers and students becomes better第II卷（非选择题 共55分）四、单词拼写与运用（共计8小题，计8分） A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词32（1分）After a long walk， he felt （饥饿的） and thirsty33（1分）As we all know， hard work is the key to （成功）34（1分）You must check your papers （认真地） in the exams35（1分）We all take （骄傲） in the great achievements of our countryB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词36（1分）Could you please speak more （slow）？ I can't follow you37（1分）He enjoyed （he） at the party that night38（1分）He won the （two） place in the dragon boat race39（1分）He is a （love） boy， very gentle and caring五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必更时可加情态动词或助动词）40（7分）If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day， you know what it's like not to get enough sleep It's very uncomfortable feeling In fact， for many years scientists （1） （believe） that sleep is like food if we don't get enough of it， we might get sick or even die But now they （2） （start）to wonder just how much sleep we need Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies（果蝇） They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time about72 minutes a day still（3） （live） about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought Humans are very different from fruit flies Sleep（4） （help） repair tissue （组织） when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance （维护） Sleeping allows our bodies（5） （get） well again from the stress we experience each day But can we really die from not seeping？ No humans have died so far from （6） （stay） awake for too long The current（现在的）world record for sleeplessness （7） （hold） by Randy Gardner from the US， who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964 Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all Even animals that only seep for short periods are not completely sleepless六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词41（10分）A young couple decided to go c（1） in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚） They took with them the t（2） they would need warm clothes， food and a tent They went up to the mountains and f（3） a fine place to set up their tent Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains A（4） a long hike， they went back to their camp， built a fire and