中考阅读理解猜词专题讲解(共3页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考阅读理解“猜词题”专题讲解l 解题步骤一、先读问题，弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌 三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案 l 常见命题形式如下：1）、The word “” in the passage probably means_.2）、What does the word “”mean_.3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“”is _in English .5）、The word “”refers to _l 解题技巧： u 通过因果关系猜测词义；(2012长沙)“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”.What about the cellphone owners， the students？ Most of the students said since the cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra（额外的）hand or foot for them.问题：What does the underlined word “essential”mean in Chinese？ A时髦的。 B必要的。 C昂贵的。信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus即时练习：She loves reading all kinds of books ,She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.问题：The word “engross”refers to? A.专注 B.放弃 C厌恶u 通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词； -“Why are you weeping?” - “Im crying for my poor grandma,” the girl sobbed.问题：The word “weeping”refers to_ A.嘲笑 B.哭泣 C.面无表情信号词：like, similarly, just as, also, as well as（同义） unlike, not, but, however, despite, in contrast (反义） 即时练习：Socrates knew how to ask questions that made people think. What is the difference between good and evil? What is the difference between beauty and ugliness.问题：What does the word “evil”mean? A .可爱 B .固执 C.邪恶u 通过构词法猜测词义He said”English is clearly an international language，it should be accepted by the world” ，but I disagree with him.问题：What is the meaning of “disagree”? A.不赞成 B.不欣赏C.不否认信息词： un-, im-, in-, dis-, il-,anti-等前缀与-less等后缀可构成反义词； 后缀-ful, -ly, -ism, -ness等可改换词性。 合成词要在正确理解两词的基础上，结合上下文把握两词之间的关系 猜测词义。即时练习：We must safeguard the world peace. 问题:What is the meaning of “safeguard”? A protect B care C prevent u 通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；Cauliflower, like many other kinds of vegetables, can be grown in this part of the country. 问题：The close meaning of the underlined word“Cauliflower”is _in English . A.vegetable B.fruit C.game 信号词:is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, in other words, namely即时练习：The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.问题：The underlined(划线的) word “herdsman”mean？ A.商人 B.工人 C.牧人u 通过描述猜测词义；（2011长沙）Mothers Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know shes special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you. Mom Mix Make a CD for her. Its a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up. 问题： What does the underlined word “remind ” mean in Chinese? A. 使防范B. 使想起 C. 使经过即时练习：Taobao means “looking for treasures “in China .You may worry about the security of online shopping,Wanglin said “it is very safe and convenient”.问题：what does the underlined word “security”means? A.信誉 B.质量 C.安全u 用知识和生活经验猜测词义； In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. 问题：The word “dowry” in the passage probably means A.嫁妆 B.粮食 C.书本即时练习： After Nobel invented dynamite, he became wealthy. 问题：what does the word “dynamite”means? A 传真机 B 冰箱 C 蒸汽机 D 炸药u 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.问题：The word “occupation” in the paragraph means _ A. work B. study C. name D. Interest即时练习：A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.问题：The word “audience” in the paragraph means _. A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to somethingu 根据对比转折关系进行猜测。Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 问题：what does the underlined word “tropical.”means? A. 寒冷的 B.炎热的 C.有风的 信号词：although,but,however,while即时练习：Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.问题：what does the underlined word “innocent”means?A有罪的 B.假装的 C.无罪的专心-专注-专业