广东省2017年高高一期中考试英语试题(共10页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年高一期中考试英语试题 2017.11第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeaching idioms(习语) is a lot of fun. Here are some good books that can teach children idioms.THERE'S A FROG IN MY THROATThis book has 440 idioms about animals. Each idiom is given a short explanation(解释) to tell what it means. It is for children in the 2nd grade6th grade. It is written by Loreen Leedy.THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERIt has idioms that are widely used. Each idiom has a picture to go with it. It is for children in the 1st grade & up. It is written by Tamara James.Butterflies in My StomachIt shows a boy's first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Serge Bloch.MAD as a WET HENIt is a classic book for teaching idioms. It is for students in the 3rd grade5th grade. It is written by Marvin Terban.MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYIt is about idioms used by teachers. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Denise Nelson.21If you're interested in Tamara James' books, you'd buy _.AMAD as a WET HENBMY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYCTHE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERDTHERE'S A FROG IN MY THROAT22The book Butterflies in My Stomach _.Ahas many classic idioms Bhas some interesting picturesCtells about a boy's first school dayDis for children in the 2nd grade6th grade23The book about idioms used by teachers is written by _.ASerge BlochBDenise NelsonCLoreen Leedy DMarvin Terban BIn the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life. Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many peopleespecially to those who fight for justice (正义). She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”24What do we know about Harriet Tubman?AShe was born a slave. BShe was born in Africa.CShe was taken to the US by a slave trader.DShe was sold to a farm owner when she was born.25When she was 13 years old, Tubman _.Aplanned to run away Bhelped a slave escapeCfought bravely against her ownerDwas seriously wounded in her head26We can infer from the text that Tubman was _.Ahonest and friendly Bstrong and helpfulClucky and careful Dclever and polite27What would be the best title for the text?AAfricans' Fight for FreedomBHarriet Tubman: From Slave to HeroCThe History of Slavery in the United StatesDThe American Civil War: The North Against the SouthCThe trouble started at 9：30 pm last New Year's Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, and 26yearold Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed firsthitting a wall beside the front stairsand broke the woman's fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the lifesaving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus' coffin (棺材)covered with an American flagonto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession (行列) through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.28What happened last New Year's Eve in Newmark?AAn old woman was killed. BA fire engine was missing.CA firefighter was murdered. DA wooden house caught fire.29After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus _.Awas very afraid and nervous Bcouldn't see anything clearlyCfound it difficult to get down Dwas knocked off and got hurt30The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “_”AhomelessBsenseless Cbreathless Dhelpless31We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus' family might feel _.Asad but proud Bshy but excitedCangry and doubtful Dworried and surprisedDEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be man's new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)32In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can _.Atake the place of man's rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces33From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _.Athe noise made by the rat Bthe rat's unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rat's backDthe smell given off by the person34In doing rescue jobs, _.Arats smell better than dogsBdogs don't need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots35Rats have all the following advantages except that _.Athey are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey don't need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are clouds?A cloud is made of water drops in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds, which are an important part of Earth's weather.How do clouds form?The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can't see the water. _36_ They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of ice.What are some kinds of clouds?_37_ One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth's surface. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers (羽毛). _38_ These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. _39_Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light they float (飘浮) in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops “rain”Why do scientists study clouds?Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect (反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade (阴凉处) that can keep us cooler. _40_AWhat causes rain?BWhy are clouds white?CCumulus clouds are middle clouds.DClouds get their names in two ways.EThe drops of water are too small to see.FHowever, other planets have clouds that are not made of water.GStudying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth's weather. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共一节， 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11th, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the _41_ had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I _42_ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart _43_. A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our _44_.” He was _45_ his house for people to go to the restroom(卫生间).My friend wanted to _46_ others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle, I will _47_ you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to _48_ my car with gas. There was a lack (缺乏) of _49_ and many gasoline stations were either closed or have very _50_ lines. I got _51_， since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my _52_， the man smiled and said, “_53_ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright？” “_54_. Im just glad that we are all able to _55_，” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center _56_ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next _57_ surprised me. “I am very _58_ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent _59_ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _60_.41A.rescue Blife Ctraffic Dbusiness42A.missed Bcaught Cnoticed Dheard43A.kind Bhotel Cbroken Dwarm44A.toilet Bsoft Chospital Dhouse45A.selling Bopening Crepairing Dbuilding46A.encourage Bchange Csave Dhelp47A.drive Bfollow Clead Dsend48A.start Bfill Ccheck Dwash49A.information Bgas Cfood Dsalt50A.direct Bfine Clong Dthin51A.worried Blucky Csad Dangry52A.time Bturn Cduty Ddecision53A.Except for BTogether with CBecause of DInstead of54A.Not at all BOf course CNo way DNever mind55A.share Boffer Clearn Dchoose56A.singing Beating Csmiling Dcrying57A.words Broles Cways Dpromises58A.sure Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud59A.bought Bwasted Cprepared Dreceived60A.disaster Bchance Ccenter Dcity 第卷 非选择题（满分：80分）第三部分 写作（共五节，满分80分第一节 用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15）61Having studied Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese _ (fluent)62 _ (gradual), they are tried of life in the noisy city.63Even though he lives alone, he owns two _ (apartment)64All the students in my class are _ (determine) to work hard to serve our country.65After his _ (graduate) from college, Mr. Li has been teaching in our school.66When a person is _ trouble, talking with others often helps him feel better.67Alice trusts you：only you can persuade her _ (give) up the foolish idea.68My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation. I can't wait _ (go) there now 69They were _ (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.70This _ (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for him now.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Jim was a shy boy. He was afraid of talking to _71_(strange). As a result, he didn't have any friends after he entered high school.One day, when Jim _72_(walk) on his way back hom from school, it suddenly began to rain _73_(heavy)He saw a boy walking in front of him. The road was so wet that _74_boy slipped(滑倒) and fell on the ground. Jim quickly ran to the boy and helped _75_(he) get up.The boy was wet all over. Jim _76_(think) the boy must feel cold, so he asked the boy where he lived. When Jim _77_(tell) about the address, he found it was a bit far from there. Jim lived nearby, _78_he invited the boy to his home. After they arrived, Jim gave him some clean clothes and asked him to get changed. The boy was so grateful _79_Jim that he thanked Jim again and again. The following day, the boy saw Jim at school. He thanked Jim again for _80_(help) him out. From then on, they often spent time together and became be
