英语七年级下册时态专练(共2页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语七年级下册时态专练一、 一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+实义动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+实义动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）实义动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goesHis parents _(watch) TV every night. My brother _(do) homework every day.His parents _(not watch) every night.My brother_(not do)homework every day.-_his parents_(watch) TV every night? - Yes, they _. No, they _-_ your brother _ homework every day? -Yes, he_. No, he _. When_ his parents _(watch) TV? When _ your brother _(do) homework? 二 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。结构：1 Be 动词的一般过去时态 am，is -was; are-were.肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它 如：Where did you go on vacation专心-专注-专业
