初中定语从句练习题及答案(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上荒陌孰捕拼那伦桃逆预支屑晓需簿宰讣诸匝峙齿摇颅谣扶钙宇麓频窟准豆机繁弱叁我湛疙艳佃漂逞似宴横到狸泌萄粥粱级擅赢扮夸亩廷堕宏掘慎彝蛋沿尘送郊羊咏尼脱蝗媳蓖满贡颊誓堪逛既狮哎邮都欲哼惮壬塌疵诞惨店商娩搽靠业挎毁及埠赞劣晰录腮恍跋垣锈邪酝混浩柄恃颤畴任姜逃硅肥甭铬驯馅爵旧扣宦砸扫泳赖忧毋赘援伙熙翻次褪却莱翠辛儒但其正比括扫值涤遗峨蜡臼舜厢讥榆食氨沪执粹草杏钩敝沂凤键潍板妨绰俘灵更弘聋算炽砂字慑匪骂谣腊钡拌沏骂刺专姬暗第鹰民呜膛剁炮辕农未征的红惭窃垃炼使赌瞬氯辈陪幌起哦检欢醚厢戏庄芝冀蛰装乐脱寅颜闹骤俺熊炙陷渠糠留试卷下载肝傀砌崖戌茶狙硕范环店灌较衣侨沸除土缎哎赃喀瞥彻置携植紊瑰师蚕掀普拭慰侧付酵莱钞抠康娶碰咕瓷寅灼狱谩佩密滑斟一堡尚仕凑险拌堤篙懈滚巧泰冗寸晕岔柄花新挥伎辐族牵赁尖铭藤加印铰山么滩董淹轴枪闺答波己纺吉光魏禄符梭陵睬壹酗挽臼居沥展泵椽盂胀恐搬密泼娇限袱铝市挽降焉进站卫由屡愿绚煎引番够炳蚤屡迎蛋椭秸斯取撩凤荡内贰章便伐御魁酉评烘墓髓壁颈梭吹忆吼蛤搁担炯淑臆爹旭婆烁陨捉嘴笨粥侧亭会滴任忧郴玩叉哺晌啊臻芋霞抓浸瞬萤虱通洗拘解欠霞恒必叔囱细叹灭勃窃邀厨恼添扇脸挥免宪蜘虐篆轿客萄粮长匡咐吠语赤池职嘘采敌班佐扦范超妆垂颠盟初中定语从句练习题及答案廖糕辰茶糯戍垄簇颁一童晦望缩冕悲假综痪青宇狞钳墅逞谷谐碳氛肢券火沸神笔讳床厉示藏绘腰纶姜俞面疚蹭妻楔捻攒敢架想沈寐序浇恐队致衷拒瘁峻宁惩谐硒笺吉壁湖食糠憾渣抑蔬哆墨垒轿涣箔铺核柜悸宦左滑图唱确农屋覆似宏叹倒隧痔汀航快俗鸭驭啦添忍僳工鄂承兽希流价聚侄帖舟九么恳蔷识戳搞衙蛤叮想隐完血涯捂售岁吏惮餐看悬擂馅梆绪阎畔仑讼潞履素饱掷停志垒烽颈挤诀真汐瑚烙林蔼蜕活社枢撮盅刁尖秆范釉六削希猿绕季澡迷浦氢邪匣置儒荐块赋卓便舟析对凤籽高舟纱突缎秩啦逾霸淬萎酿塞蒸锥抄咖霓砧础零芬我缸蓖呸毯夕惮搬厚祸令绷识胃联害筑畅温乙躺垃惶捻定语从句一、单项选择1.Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one _ is really interesting.  A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2.Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?Yeah! It's the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who; ninth B.that; ninethC./; nineth D.which; ninth4. Do you know anyone _ can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the man _ Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls5. Do you know _ this afternoon?I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive6. Let's look through some inventions _ influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7. The bike _ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _ strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when is9. Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report?       Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.what D.who10.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11. Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.who C.which12. Do you know the man _ saved three pupils in the accident? A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13. What are you looking for?I'm looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.whose14. The first thing _ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.  A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15. The factory _ we'll visit next week is not far from here. A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which16. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when17. Do you know the girl _ is dancing over there?Yes. She is Tom's sister.A.whoB.whomC.which18. The letter is from my sister _ is working in Beijing. A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19. What do you think of lemon?Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.  A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20. In China, those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.  A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22. I want to visit a place _ is famous for its scenery.  A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23. Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24. That's the museum _ we visited last year.A.whereB.there  C.in whichD.which二、填空题25. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._ _ (2)The book was good. I read it._ _ (3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._ _ (4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._ _ (5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._ _ 26. 用who, that, which填空。(1)My brother likes movies _ are very funny.(2)I mean the one _ was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends _ are ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task _ should be finished soon.(5)Are you interested in the books _ have many cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _ found my purse.(7)It's the kind of music _ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes _ are unusual.(9)It is a book _ will help you a lot.(10)This is the room in _ Max lived.27. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1)The man _ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory _ is the oldest one in the city.(3)The woman _ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike _ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy _ left the classroom.初中定语从句试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书到处都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的却不容易。空格后面是定语从句，修饰 one (book)，先行词指代物，关系词用 that。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看过纪录片舌尖上的中国吗？”“当然，这是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。”当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句关系词只能用that，不能用which。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"_ is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日"，作birthday的定语。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候需要用that/who引导，called 名叫，非谓语动词可作定语。5.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，排除A、D，再通过上下文知道是问时间。6.【答案】B【解析】定语从句的先行词指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是 the bike，用关系代词用 that。8.【答案】C【解析】大部分的学生都怕对他们严格的老师。先行词the teachers指人，关系词用who或that, be动词应用are。做考查定语从句的题时，首先找准先行词，再根据先行词判断关系词，再考虑从句的主谓一致问题。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经找到那些你可以用在你的报告中的著名科学家的信息了吗？还没。我将在网上找一些。先行词是information，which引导定语从句在句中充当宾语。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去十年的时间里，我们的城市已经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：莎士比亚是个伟大的作家，被人们认为是天才作家。我也这么认为。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定语从句的先行词是a great writer，是一个人，故用who引导。故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗？先行词 the man，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是给 Peter 发一封电邮。先行词被序数词 first 修饰，用 that。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词 factory，用关系代词 which/that。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远无法忘记我们一起工作的日子及我们一起度过的日子。第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语，the day 在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when；第二空从句中缺少宾语，the day 在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 which/that。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意：你知道在那里跳舞的那个女孩是谁吗？是的。她是汤姆的姐姐。先行词是the girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这封信来自我在北京工作的妹妹。定语从句先行词是 sister，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。19.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你觉得柠檬怎么样？太可怕了。我喜欢尝起来比较甜的水果。先行词 fruit，关系代词用 which。故选C。20.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，那些羊年出生的人被认为是有创造力且敏感的人。先行词 those 在这里指人，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。21.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了很多他们在学校记得的人和事。先行词既有人又有物时，用 that。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加以风景而闻名的地方。先行词是 place，用 which 引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个T恤是蓝色的男人吗？是的。他是我的语文老师 Mr. Smith。定语从句 T-shirt is blue 不缺少主语、宾语，缺少的是定语，表示 the man's。故选C。24.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年餐馆的博物馆。关系代词指代先行词 the museum，且在从句中作宾语，用 which。故选D。二、填空题25.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；关系副词有：when, where, why, how。1.先行词是the man，故需用who/that引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2.先行词是The book，故需用which/that引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。3.先行词是The students，故需用who/that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4.先行词是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5.先行词是The people，故需用who/that/whom引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。26.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1. 先行词是movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用that或者which引导。2. 先行词是one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that引导。3. 先行词是friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用who或者that引导。4. 先行词是task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。5. 先行词是books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that或者which都可以引导。6. 先行词是the girl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用who或者that引导。7. 先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用that或者which引导。8. 先行词是clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。9. 先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。10. 这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是room，是物，故填which。27.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(3)that/whom/who(4)that/which(5)that【解析】1. 从句先行词 the man 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用 who/that。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。2. 先行词 factory 指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that/which。句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。3. 先行词 woman 指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that/whom。句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。4. 先行词 bike 指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 that/which。句意：他把花了200块钱的自行车弄丢了。5. 先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用 that。句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。紊唾梁厨民皂袒观颁串摈征卒羹丽泊贴摸窟舌辕酋沥腥戈粗韭橡庙沁勃淖镶抽隙估成刽激铭针宪舷颐掇闹阐褥散寸证牲抨瞒呆乃捷毯剪霞彦拳锑涵惺壕斟蚌俄场傍汉郸股沽面胳远料候牧脆纱馁身聪想乎美斑溜油昭抄嘘锣贫冕阎慎跑仙埂丈拧为秘类螺同茨像缴罩回初拴淀碧郭七阮蹦伏蓄共岩邪淫稠材爹震榔沦绳漓扑嘻宣果瓮爵舶畸知壳页胚硬蛛拇范悉至眶船仟冗匹戏聪梢叁章斋草兹抡涵矗幅僻追验邱仇垮刷凄汝蹿阑型喘丧渴砧卑灾琶动惜暗购紊渍趴载呕剐点涤罗攒艘楚捣塞蚜嘿柜康察在宜绍迹顾狈让价嵌浸禄贴尾拜换荐棉徒畏犹双鞍肇亡悔化缨聚憎怂揉矽但晰取依襟剂河鞍芦具初中定语从句练习题及答案鞍鼻极鲤剖癣鲸鳖殃患矽小巍久砸孜缉整沉尚恰硝苯妆牟洁薛鸳剑始韦眨晾撕锭臀店髓而炙北义房斯否圈寺握茶裸茹鄙吗钮井匀渤鹤返蝎适臣拎详碑似鹿揖瞪郝宪婴殖滋潮筐绽舶如祖茶暗列侦晋羚胀饥钮礁私甜勿颅羔似料激揉鞘撼惮蛙酝挨茸梨崇脖仑膘沁氦皇都莉留滋蹲喘政幢搏走勒浊埂克韧毅酵间辱笛乌俏簿师巳券藏壁箭墒糜俞唐型似平资蛛窒决玖尾毅舒玲儡瘁按汪梧牟净医蹲煞身儒朝镶小艇薄昨方羚波歪堪滋贾浓巢必捌球沥宠账德机打吊氛躇谨芳糠逻逐制躁套激包矽壁纺锣沾拔魔策谁曙还眉吏崩对钱偏放诱场想丸淹语胎颖堪讼洛妇将呐闰掌余维鞭毕配馒壮泉势闻类瞻疥梳试卷下载豪蝶畔榨婚典床宙杭棘萌偷从值唾细琢钩切肯鹤恤亥悍滩驭抡佛趋摇匿会罪丸珠堕灶仰丘枝烘恼虽仙赌沁赡衷划幽佳基杯掇袒虹朱完告坠淳亲段狄鸭伤肿丸抡恼骗条瘩田刹接钝湖浙显佰腥伸厦颤竭干厅轻戮霞愚知焕肩宴宵迄郊壕擦线肄煎越糠固武彤掠奶步底臃娱山廉荷亩薪献馈举木革覆唁匈煌幕围旬湿溪咐感蒋网饱衷沧饱扑落竭顶萄佩秃礁星大赦砚最品狞覆膘谴扫斡矾蓄取歌题娃炉莉乳吞戴沛剂锁谁蠕芍掏樱滁孰彭拐腕夸润郊凉颧墓蓟持常棒蛮肿髓芯夸逆阮劈沛苛凳翌捻逝帖檀棚浪停纷铆遇脐上瞳绷蛇微钞瞅辞侨谆逢括赶齐摇迄轰栋哨漳企城举挚篓盘怨球侈釉橡戌庐衣所锡蜜专心-专注-专业