英语谚语成语分类(共10页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语谚语、成语分类（语法结构）一、简单句六大结构1）主谓结构1. How time flies! 时光飞逝。2. A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。3. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。4. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千里。5. Friends must part. 好友总有分手时。6. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 7. A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡，事事顺利。 8. Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。 9. Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。 10. A good marksman may miss. 智者千虑，必有一失。 11. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。2）主谓宾1. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。2. Every dog has his day. 谁都有得意的时候。3. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 4. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 6. No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。 7. No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。8. One cannot put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。 9. A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 10. Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。 11. Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。 12. The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天。 3）主谓宾宾补1. Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。3. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 5. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。 6. A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy. 懒羊嫌毛重 7. A fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸会变，但本性难移。8. Ale will make a cat speak. 酒后吐真言。 9. Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。 4）主谓表（主系表）1. Business is business. 公事公办。 2. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 4. No man is content. 人心不足蛇吞象。 No man is wise at all times. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。 5. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 6. Every mother's child is handsome. 孩子是自己的好。 7. A fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸会变，但本性难移。8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 9. 5）主谓+双宾1. Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 众口铄金，积毁销骨。 2. A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑，必有一得。3. A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。 6）there be 1.There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。2. There are many roads to success. 有许多办法可以取得成功。（条条大路通罗马）3. There's no knowing what may happen. 什么事都有可能发生。 Anything could happen.4. There are two sides to every question. 问题皆有两面。 5. There is no place like home. 金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。 6. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 二、祈使句1. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 2. Never say die. 永不言败。 3. Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。 4. Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。 5. Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 6. Do it now. 机不可失，时不再来。 7. Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 8. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 9. Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。 10. Do well and have well. 善有善报。 11. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 12. Ready, get set, go! On your mark, get set, go! 各就各位，预备，跑! 13. Take things as they come. 既来之，则安之。 14. Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。 15. Turn over a new leaf. 洗心革面，改过自新。 三、省略句1. First come, first served. 先来后到。 2. A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 3. A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。 4. A young idler（懒汉）, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 5. Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 6. Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见，心不烦。 7. After black clouds, clear weather. 否极泰来。 8. After death, the doctor. 放马后炮。 9. A lazy youth, a lousy（讨厌的，差劲的）age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 10. Like father, like son. 父子相似的意思。11. Out of debt, out of danger. 无债一身轻。 Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心为静。 12. Soon learn, soon forgotten. 学得快，忘得快。 Soon ripe, soon rotten. 熟得快，烂得快。 四、比较级和最高级1. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 百闻不如一见。 2. Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。3. Example is better than percept. 说一遍，不如做一遍。 4. Fact speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 5. False friends are worse than bitter enemies. 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。 6. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 7. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 9. A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 10. A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。 11. Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 12. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 13. A good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village. 远亲不如近邻。 14. A good tale is none the worse for being twice told. 好故事百听不厌。15. A little is better than none. 聊胜于无。 16. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。 17. Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是良药。 18. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 19. The best hearts are always the bravest. 无私者无畏。 20. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。 21. The grass is greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。 22. The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。 23. The higher up, the greater the fall. 爬得高，摔得惨。 24. The more noble（贵族；高尚的）, the more humble（谦虚的）. 人越高尚，越谦虚。 25. The more wit（机智）, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎。 26. The outsider sees the most of the game. 旁观者清。 五、特殊句型1）as as1. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。 2. A change of work is as good as a rest. 调换一下工作是很好的休息。3. A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich. 穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。 4. A man is as old as he feels. 老不老，自己晓。 5. As far as I can remember, . 就我的记忆来说 As far as I know, I 就我所知2）neither nor；either or ; or1. A horse is neither better nor worse for his trappings. 相马不可凭马的装饰。2. A man alone is either a saint or a devil. 孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔。3. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。 3）比较级和最高级1. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 百闻不如一见。 2. Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。3. Example is better than percept. 说一遍，不如做一遍。 4. Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 5. False friends are worse than bitter enemies. 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。 6. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 7. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 9. A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 10. A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。 11. Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 12. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 13. A good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village. 远亲不如近邻。 14. A good tale is none the worse for being twice told. 好故事百听不厌。15. A little is better than none. 聊胜于无。 16. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。 17. Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是良药。 18. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 19. The best hearts are always the bravest. 无私者无畏。 20. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。 21. The grass is greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。 22. The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。 23. The higher up, the greater the fall. 爬得高，摔得惨。 24. The more noble（贵族；高尚的）, the more humble（谦虚的）. 人越高尚，越谦虚。 25. The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎。 26. The outsider sees the most of the game. 旁观者清。 4）it做形式主语1. It is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难。 2. It is easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮好当。 3. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 4. It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 十年树木，百年树人。 5. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 5）不定式1. Each bird love to hear himself sing. 孤芳自赏。 2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 3. To err（犯错） is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。 To know everything is to know nothing. 什么都知道，一如什么都不知道。 To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。 To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。 6）neither nor；either or ; or1. A horse is neither better nor worse for his trappings. 相马不可凭马的装饰。2. A man alone is either a saint or a devil. 孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔。3. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。 六、被动语态1. A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 2. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 3. A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 4. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。 5. A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。6. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。 7. A disease known is half cured. 病情确诊断，治病好一半。 8. A fool and his money are soon parted. 笨蛋难聚财。 9. A friend is never known till a man has need. 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。 10. A little fire is quickly trodden（tread，踩踏）out. 小洞易补。11. A man is known by the company he keeps. 察其友知其人。 12. Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一日建成的；冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。七、宾语从句1. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 2. We know not what is good until we have lost it. 好东西，失去了才明白。 3. You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛 八、状语从句1） 时间状语从句1. A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 2. Creep before you walk. 循序渐进。 3. A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 骗子说真话，也没人相信。 4. All are brave when the enemy flies. 敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。 5. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 6. Count one's chickens before they are hatched. 蛋未孵先数雏。 7. Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。 8. A friend is never known till a man have need. 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。 9. All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。 10. When it rains, it (always) pours. 祸不单行，福无双至。 11. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。 12. Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。 13. Until all is over one's ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。 14. When sorrow is asleep, wake it not. 伤心旧事别重提。 15. When the fox preaches, take care of your geese. 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。 2）地点状语从句1. Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成；功夫不负有心人。 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Where there is smoke, there is fire. 事出有因。 2. Faults are thick where love is thin. 一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。3）条件状语从句1. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 脚踏两条船，必定落空。 2. If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too. 杀鸡取卵。 3. If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 4. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知，就得吃苦。 5. If your ears glow, someone is talking of you. 耳朵发烧，有人念叨。6. We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault. 欲求完美无缺的朋友必然成为孤家寡人。 4）原因状语从句1. A man is not a horse because he was born in a stable. 人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马。 2. The devil knows many things because he is old. 老马识途。 5）让步状语从句1. Whatever you do, do with all your might. 不管做什么，都要一心一意。 13. 八、定语从句1. Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 2. 有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。 3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 3. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 4. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。5. He that talks much lies much. 多嘴的人说谎也多。6. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 7. Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 8. 吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。 9. Heaven never helps the man who will not act. 自己不动，叫天何用。 10. He is a fool that forgets himself. 愚者忘乎所以。 11. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. 12. 背后说好话，才是真朋友。 13. He is a wise man who speaks little. 聪明不是挂在嘴上。 14. He is lifeless that is faultless. 只有死人才不犯错误。 15. He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。 16. He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。 17. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 18. He that climbs high falls heavily. 爬得越高，摔得越重。 19. He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。 20. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。 21. He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 22. 经常诉苦，没人同情。 23. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。 24. He who risks nothing gains nothing. 收获与风险并存。 25. All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。 26. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。 27. All are not hunters that blow the horn. 吹号角的未必都是猎人。 28. All are not merry that dance lightly. 表面高兴的，未必都快乐。 29. All are not saints that go to church. 去做礼拜者，未必皆圣人。 专心-专注-专业