历年解析2003年全国高考英语试题及答案(共13页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上n 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E产品的体系结构n 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E的单板构成n 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E换板操作n 了解NE5000E/80E/40E升级操作2003年全国高考英语试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B人、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. Don't be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 23. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 24. -Sorry, Joe, I didn't mean to. -Don't call me "Joe". I'm Mr Parker to you, and _ you forget it! A. do B. didn't C. did D. don't 25. If anybody calls, tell them I'm out, and ask them to _ their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 26. The sign reads "In case of fire, break the glass and push _ red button." A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a;a 27. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 28. A left luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 29. We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. but B. and C. or D. then 30. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 31. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 32. - There's coffee and tea: you can have _. - Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it 33. - Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 34. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 35. - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory. After all, Ed's idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family. and 42 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 43 about that. I'd refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 . I was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 7 to 9 - and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . 36. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 37. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 38. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early 39. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness 40. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making 41. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since 42. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker 45. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned 46. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure 47. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless 48. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last 49. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally 50. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting 51. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided 52. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems 53. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping 54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move 55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor 第三部分：阅读理解（共对小题；每小题2分，满分物分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1 ,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral（葡萄牙海军上将）of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcaim Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1 ,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土) ?They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day. 56. It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha . A. was named after its discoverer B. got its name from Holland settlers C. was named by the British government D. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records 57. Which of the following is most famous for moat? A. Tristan da Cunha. B. Pitcairn Island. C. Easter Island. D. St. Helena. 58. Which country does Easter Island belong to? A. Britain. B. Holland. C. Portugal. D. Chile. B Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills（读写能力）With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence（自信心）, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ). The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. "Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache," said Lisa Myron, manager of the children's department. Last November the two groups started "Dog Day Afternoon "in the children' s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading forhalf an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a "pawgraphed" book at the last class. The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager. 59. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. Children's reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program. 60. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _. A. dogs are young children's best friends B. children can play with dogs while reading C. dogs can provide encouragement for shy children D. children and dogs understand each other 61. By saying "The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea," the writer means the library _. A. uses dogs to attract children B. accepts the idea put forward by ITA C. has opened a children's department D. has decided to train some dogs 62. A "pawgraphed" book is most probably _. A. a book used in Saturday classes B. a book written by the children C. a prize for the children D. a gift from parents C Tales From Animal Hospital David Grant David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery (外科手术) . Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake I ! $14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon Schuster ISBN Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Michael White From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the world' s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术) ended and science began. 8.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate ISBN Fermat' s Last Theorem Simon Singh In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world' s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's Last Theorem (定理) ?First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat' Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike. 12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth Estate ISBN 63. What is Animal Hospital? A. A news story. B. A popular book. C. A research report. D. A TV programme. 64. In Michael White's book, Newton is described as _. A. a person who did not look the same as in many pictures B. a person who lived a colourful and meaningful life C. a great but not perfect man D. an old-time magician 65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word "baffle" as it is used in the text? A. To encourage people-to raise questions. B. To cause difficulty in understanding. C. To provide a person with an explanation. D. To limit people's imagination. 66. The person who finally proved Fermat's Last Theorem is _. A. Simon Singh B. Andrew Wiles C. Pierre de Fermat D. a French woman scientist 67. What is the purpose of writing these three texts? A. To make the books easier to read. B. To show the importance of science. C. To introduce new authors. D. To sell the books. D There is one foreign product the Japanese are buying faster than others, and its popularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese. That product is foreign words. Cairaigo - words that come from outside - have been part of the Japanese language for centuries. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. But in the last few years the trickle (涓涓细流) of foreign words has become a flood, and people fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Japanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good qualities of traditional (传统的) Japanese. "The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new," says university lecturer and writer Takashi Saito. "By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media (媒体) to pick up. "Experts (专家) often study abroad and use English terms when they speak with people in their own fields. Those terms are then included in government white papery," said Muturo Kai, president of the National Language Research Institute. "Foreign words find their way easily into announcements made to the general public, when they should really be explained in Japanese." Against the flow of new words, many Japanese are turning back to the study of their own language. Saito's Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers' shelves. "We were expecting to sell the books to young people," said the writer, "but it turns out they are more popular with the older generation, who seem uneasy about the future of Japanese. " 68. What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Japanese terms. A. The ideas expressed in foreign words sound new. B. Foreign words are best suited for announcements. C. Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand. D. The use of foreign words makes the media more popular. 69. In the opinion of Takashi Saito. Japanese people _. A. are good at learning foreign languages B. are willing to learn about new things C. trust the media D. respect experts 70. Which of the following plays an important part in the spread of foreign words? A. The media and government papers. B. Best-selling Japanese textbooks. C. The interest of young Japanese. D. Foreign products and experts. 71. The book Japanese to Be Read Aloud _. A. sells very well in Japan B. is supported by the government C. is questioned by the old generation D. causes misunderstanding among the readers E At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents (文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computer