英语五大基本句型练习(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语五大基本句型练习1. - Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. - I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you. - Oh, I _ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 8. - What _ when I phoned you? - I _ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. - Have you finished the report? - No. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 11. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week. - Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 12. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 13. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 15. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. - Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 16. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday. - Really? Where _? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 17. I know Mr. Brown; we _ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 18. - Where do you think _ he _ the computer? - Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 19. Dont bother to look for my dictionary - it _ some day. A. turns up B. has turned up C. will turn up D. is going to turn up 20. - What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai? - Well, I dont care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made 21. - Did he notice you enter the room? - I dont think so. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 22. The plane _ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves 23. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee. A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring 25. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked 26. - Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read 27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed 28. - Is Tom still smoking? - No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going 29. - _ Betty this morning? - Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see? 30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard 31. - Look at the black clouds. It _ soon. - Sure. If only we _ out. A. is raining; didnt come B. is to rain; wont start C. will rain; havent started D. is going to rain; hadnt come 32. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written 33. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got 34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come 35. - Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. - No, I _. A. dont B. do C. wont D. will 36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finished what I was doing B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finish what I did 37. You wont know whether the coat fits you until you _ it on. A. will try B. have tried C. tried D. are trying 38. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found 39. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 40. - How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? - I _ yet, but I _ taking a train. A. didnt decide; am considering B. havent decided; consider C. havent decided; am considering D. hadnt decided; have considered 41. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? - Of course. What is it? - I _ if you could take me to the station. A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered 42. - Got your driving license? - No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going to next week. A. was B. have been C. am D. had been 43. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 44. - Whos the man over there? - Its Jack. - Oh? _ in Italy. A. I think hes B. Ive thought hes been C. I thought he was D. Id thought hed been 45. - I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. - I _ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing 46. - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book. - So have I. A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads 47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _ a cold. A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. does catch 48. It is when the plane _ that youd better find out at the booking office. A. would take off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off 49. - Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight. - Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again. A. dont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known 50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned 各省时态高考题1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned4、(北京卷)27. - _ leave at the end of this month.- I dont think you should do that until _ another job.A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find5、(北京卷)30. - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept6、(北京卷)32. - Where did you put the car keys?- Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming7、(上海春)28. We _ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met8、(天津卷)3.Did Linda see the traffic accident? (时态+倒装)No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. （时态+语态）A. will give B. have been givenC. have given D. will be given12、(重庆卷)31.I _in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designed B. have designedC. have been designed D. were designed16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken17、(江西卷)21My cousin went to Canada two yours agoHe _ there for a few months and then went to AmericaAworked Bwould work Cwould be working D. has been working18、(陕西卷)7. You look very tired. _ at all last night?No, not really. Im tired out now.A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. (+主谓一致)A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed20、(陕西卷)16.Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)A. could B would C.不填 D. had24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have workedC. will have been working D. had worked25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held27、(江苏卷)23. - I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_ before.A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying30、(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（+倒装）A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致）A. is B. are C. was D. were33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served34、(安徽省)25I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident Awent; was occurring Bwent; occurredCwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred35、(全国卷I）29. The water _ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels （+动词区别）36(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so