小学英语语法归纳总结(共22页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、名 词练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。 I_ him_ this_ her_ watch_ mango_child_photo_diar_ day_ foot_dress_tooth_sheep_ box_ strawberry_thief_engineer_peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Herere five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.二、冠 词练一练：1、用a或an填空。 _ “U” _ ice-cream _ goalkeeper _teapot _apple _office _Englishbook _umbrella _unit _hour 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Who is _girl behind _tree?（2） _old man has two children, _ son and _daughter.（3）This is _ orange. _ orange is Lucys.（4）He likes playing _guitar. We have _same hobby.（5）We all had_good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be_doctor.三、数 词练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。 （1）60名学生 （2）15本英语书 （3）九杯凉水 （4）4个孩子 （5）12月31 （6）6月2日 （7）第九周 （8）40年前 （9）11+7 （10）上学第一天 2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one- two- three- nine- fourteen- twenty- thirty-five- eighty-one四、代 词练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_ she（形容词性物主代词）_ we（名词性物主代词）_ he（复数）_ us（单数）_ theirs（主格）_ its（宾格）_ 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称hethemhistheirheritits3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2）The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3）Is this _ watch? ( you ) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _? ( you ) 6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 9）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12）Dont touch _. _is not a cat, _ is a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go and see _. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _ is our friend. ( she )五、形容词、副词1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big good long tall old short thin heavy young fat light strong high far low early late well fast slow 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) I can swim as _ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are _ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have _ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.7) I jump _ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) Im very_ ( thin ), but shes _ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets _and_ ( warm ) when spring comes here.六、介 词1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1) Whats this _ ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is _ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man_ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hais father.4) He doesnt do well _ ( at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds _ ( on, in ) the tree.6) We are going to meet _ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat _ ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) Helens writing paper is _ ( in, in front of ) her computer.9) We live _ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain _ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Womens Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 七、动 词 1、用be动词的适当形式填空。1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The girl_ Jack's sister. 3）The dog _ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this? 9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I? 11）The jeans _ on the desk. 12）Here _ a scarf for you. 13）Here _ some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _ for me. 17）Some tea _ in the glass. 18）Gao shan's shirt _ over there. 19）My sister's name _Nancy.20）_ David and Helen from England? 21）There _ a girl in the room. 22）There _ some apples on the tree. 23）_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I _ from China.26）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、助动词（ do, does, did ）1、用适当的助动词填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for breakfast.3) -What _ she _ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -Wha_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I _.6) He _not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7) They_ not like playing volleyball.8) - _Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he .9) _Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) -How many kites _we have? -We have ten.3、情态动词 ( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you _stay away from the building. A. must B. cant C. shouldn't( ) 2) How many books _ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should( ) 3) It means you _ make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldn't C. can( ) 4) - _you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would( ) 5) - _you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I cant. A. Can B. Cant C. Should( ) 6) _ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall 4、行为动词练一练：1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _go _stay _make _look _have _pass _carry _come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put_give_fly_get _dance_sit_ run _plant _take _swim _ask _stop _take _write _have _smoke _ think_ want_ tell_3、写出下列动词的过去式。isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _make _does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_ put _ throw _kick _pass _do _4、用动词的适当形式填空。（1）I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me. Yesterday we _to school together. We like _to school very much. ( go )（2）They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. ( have )（3）That_my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago. ( be )（4）My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school festival. Last term, she _a lot of songs in the school hall. She _beautifully. ( sing )（5）What _ he usually _on Sunday? He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now. _he _his homework last Sunday? Yes, he_. ( do ) （6）Do people usually_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )八、there/here be结构练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。1) There _ four seasons in a year. 2) There _not any trees two years ago.3) - _there a post office near your school? -Yes, there _.4) -How many stops _there? -There_only one.5) There _not any stamps on the envelope. 6) _ there any birds in the tree?7) There_ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one.8) There _only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here _some bread for you.10) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring.2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。1) I _a good father and a good mother. 2) _ a telescope on the desk. 3) He _a tape-recorder. 4) _a basketball in the playground. 5) They _ a nice garden. 6) My father _ a story-book last year. 7) _a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike _? 9) _any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students _in the classroom? 11) _a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you _?13) My parents _ some nice pictures. 14) _ some maps on the wall. 15) _ a map of the world on the wall. 16) Davids friends _ some tents. 17) _ many children on the hill. 九、some，any的用法练一练：选用some或any填空。 1) There isnt _milk in the fridge. 2) I can see_cars, but I cant see_buses.3) He has _ friends in England. 4) Were there _fruit trees on the farm?5) Here are _presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take _ photos? 7) Is there_rice in the kitchen? 8) There are_new buildings in our school. 9)-Would you like_ cakes? -No, Id not like _cakes, but Id like _coffee.10) -Are there_pictures on the wall? -No, there arent _pictures.十、动词不定式练一练： 1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1) People would like_( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) Its time _ ( have ) lunch3) I want _ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began _ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how_ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like _ ( join ) us? 7) Dont forget_ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad_ ( see ) them.9) Please remember_ ( close ) the windows before you go home.10) Im sorry_ ( hear ) that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4) Its time for us go to school. 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peters photos to his mum. 十一、动名词练一练：1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1) _( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) Its sunny today. Lets go _ ( fish ).3) Do you like_ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at _ ( dance )?5) Where is the _ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go _ ( jog ) with me?7) My hobby is _ ( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes _ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1) Im sorry _ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at_ ( swimming, to swim ).3) Shall we go_ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is _ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.5) Im going _ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.6) I like _ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.7) Would you like_ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how _ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.十二、时间和日期的表达练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日 九月十日 三月八日 四月五日 七月九日 八月三日 一月十五日 六月二日 十二月二十五日 3、同义句转换，每空一词。1) -Whats the time? -Its eleven forty-five. - _is it? -Its _ .2) Its seven o five. Its time for breakfast. Its_ _. Its time _.3) -Whats the date today? -Its 1st October. - _is it today? -Its _十四、句子的种类练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问
