高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧和方法完整版及练习题(共25页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。     Many books have been written about "the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .     As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .      Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.     To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it."    Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. commonlyD. generally2. A. dislikesB. unlikeC. disadvantagesD. disagreements3. A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. while4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. big5. A. lonelyB. happyC. angryD. good6. A. citiesB. townsC. countiesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. else'sD. another8. A. many tooB. much tooC. too manyD. too much9. A. childB. personC. guideD. teacher10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. have11. A. more difficultB. easilyC. easierD. more easily12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. lending13. A. countsB. inventsC. findsD. knows14. A. whoB. whatC. itD. that15. A. inB. onC. beforeD. after【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，许多书里会写给予的艺术，但其实接受也需要艺术，有时接受一个礼物也是一件难事，并列举了一些国家送礼的例子，说明接受的艺术比给予的艺术更难。 （1）考查副词。A：usually“通常”；B：especially“尤其”；C：commonly“共同地”；D：“一般地”。根据下文“If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and”可知此处表示我们也知道送给人们礼物很难，尤其是一个私人的礼物，选B。 （2）考查名词。A：dislikes“不喜欢的事物”；B：unlike“不像”；C：disadvantages“缺点”；D：disagreements“不同意，分歧”；。根据“If we want to make it better”如果我们想让赠送私人礼物更好一些，可推测我们应该了解你将会给谁礼物，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likes and dislikes表示“喜欢的和不喜欢的”，即喜好，选A。 （3）考查连词。A：whether“是否”；B：when“当.时。这时”；C：if“如果，是否”；D：while “然而，当.时候”。“some old people think they get too many gifts”与“some little kids think they don't get enough gifts”间是对比关系，选D。 （4）考查形容词。A：same“同样的”；B：similar“相似的”；C：small“小的”；D：big “大的”。根据“For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very”可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太小的，选C。 （5）考查形容词。A：lonely“寂寞的，荒凉的”；B：happy“开心的”；C：angry“生气的”；D：good “好的”。根据“when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree”可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心了，选B。 （6）考查名词。A：cities“城市”；B：towns“镇”；C：counties“县”；D：countries “国家”。根据下文列举的Japan，Canada，the USA等国家的例子可知此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D。 （7）考查代词。A：else“别的”；B：other“其他的”；C：else's“其他.的”；D：another “另一个”。不定代词后可接else，表示其他的某事物，此处的someone是不定代词，表示某人，此处表示其他的某人，故选A。 （8）考查固定短语。A：many too没有此搭配；B：much too“太.”；C：too many“太多”，修饰可数名词；D：too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数gifts，选C。 （9） 考查名词。A：child“孩子”；B：person“人”；C：guide“向导”；D：teacher “教师”。结合语境可知此处表示在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记得一个人，选B。 （10）考查动词。A：spend“花费（时间，金钱）”，主语为人；B：take“花费（时间）”，主语为物；C：cost“花费（金钱）”，主语为物；D：have“有，使”。根据“Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough”可知此处表示人们不需要花太多钱，主语people是人，选A。 （11）考查形容（副）词。A：more difficult“更难的”；B：easily“容易地”；C：easier“更容易的”；D：more easily“更容易地” 。根据“some people would rather just give money”可知此处表示为了使事情变得更简便，一些人宁愿只是送钱，暗含比较级，用easy的比较级表示更简便的，选C。 （12）考查动词。A：using“使用”；B：giving“给予”；C：receiving“接收，收到”；D：lending “借出”。根据“When someone gives me money，it just makes me think they're being lazy”可知此处表示然而，接受钱会使一些人不舒服，选C。 （13）考查动词。A：counts“数数，重要”；B：invents“发明”；C：finds“发现”；D：knows“知道”。根据“When someone gives me money，I feel they don't think it about at allI prefer to receive a gift    14    has some thought behind it”可知此处表示重要的是想法，选A。 （14） 考查定语从句。         has some thought behind it是一个限制性引导定语从句，先行词是a gift，在从句中缺主语，可用that和which引导，选D。 （15）考查介词。A：in“在.里”；B：on“在.上，关于”；C：before“在.之前”；D：after “在.之后”。结合语境可知此处表示在这个主题上不同的人有不同的想法，选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，介词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We've always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they don't get us.    To prevent them from getting into the 3  , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to come in and out of the house. So you can't 6 them out completely.    Speaking of the 7 , what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's 8 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesn't 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 .    Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors of 13 , for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 door to open. 17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away. 1. A. injureB. destroyC. killD. attack2. A. amazingB. reliableC. possibleD. legal3. A. houseB. bodyC. wayD. pillow4. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore5. A. asB. soC. as ifD. even if6. A. sendB. lockC. setD. make7. A. challengeB. questionC. mosquitoD. door8. A. make use ofB. think highly ofC. think aboutD. search for9. A. happenB. workC. careD. matter10. A. movementB. progressC. trackD. position11. A. selectB. controlC. designD. decorate12. A. lookB. enterC. pullD. check13. A. futureB. workC. friendshipD. education14. A. forB. withoutC. afterD. in15. A. causeB. opportunityC. problemD. result16. A. secretB. properC. wrongD. back17. A. FinallyB. EvidentlyC. TypicallyD. Unluckily18. A. peacefulB. unhealthyC. personalD. generous19. A. tearsB. sweatC. bloodD. water20. A. societyB. wayC. styleD. situation【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外，但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门，我们要坚守心灵之门，保持健康心态。 （1）考查动词。句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。A. injure“使.受伤”；B. destroy“毁灭”；C. kill“杀死”；D. attack“攻击”。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。A. amazing“令人惊讶的”；B. reliable“值得信赖的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. legal“合法的”。句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切，故选C。 （3）考查名词。A. house“房子”；B. body“身体”；C. way“方法”；D. pillow“枕头”。根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗，可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外，不让它们进入房子。故选A。 （4）考查副词。A. Besides“而且”；B. However“然而”；C. Moreover“而且”；D. Therefore“因此”。然而，因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，故选B。 （5）考查连词。A. as“因为”；B. so“于是”；C. as if“似乎”；D. even if“即使”。因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系，所以要用as引导。故选A。 （6）考查动词。A. send“送，派”；B. lock“锁”；C. set“设置”；D. make“生产，制作”。正是因为人们需要进出房子，所以要完全锁住是不可能的。故选B。 （7）考查名词。A. challenge“挑战”；B. question“问题”；C. mosquito“蚊子”；D. door“门”。根据下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。A. make use of“利用”；B. think highly of“高度评价”；C. think about“考虑”；D. search for“寻找”。我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义，但让我们考虑一下门的目的。故选C。 （9）考查动词。A. happen“发生”；B. work“工作，起作用”；C. care“关心”；D. matter“重要，有关系”。不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。故选D。 （10）考查名词。A. movement“行动，移动”；B. progress“进步”；C. track“足迹，轨迹”；D. position“位置”。不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。开门关门属于移动，故选A。 （11）考查动词。A. select“选择”；B. control“控制”；C. design“设计”；D. decorate“装潢，装饰”。在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. look“看见”；B. enter“进入”；C. pull“拉”；D. check“核对，检查”。我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故选B。 （13）考查名词。A. future“将来”；B. work“工作”；C. friendship“友谊”；D. education“教育”。根据“Do you know no one becomes your friend”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题，故选C。 （14）考查介词。A. for“因为”；B. without“如果没有”；C. after“在之后”；D. in“在.里”。如果你自己不决定，没有人可以成为你的朋友。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，故选B。 （15）考查名词。A. cause“起因”；B. opportunity“机会”；C. problem“问题”；D. result“结果”。当你心碎、受伤的时候，就会出现这样的问题。故选C。 （16）考查形容词。A. secret“秘密的”；B. proper“恰当的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. back“背后的”。此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。故选C。 （17）考查副词。A. Finally“最后”；B. Evidently“明显地，显著地”；C. Typically“典型地”；D. Unluckily“不幸地”。很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。 （18）考查形容词。A. peaceful“和平的”；B. unhealthy“不健康的”；C. personal“个人的，隐私的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。根据上文可知打开的错误的门，导致和别人的关系不健康。故选B。 （19）考查名词辨析。A. tears“眼泪”；B. sweat“汗水”；C. blood“血液”；D. water“水”。根据“like the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血，故选C。 （20）考查名词。A. society“社会”；B. way“方法”；C. style“风格”；D. situation“情景”。如果你处于这种情景中，你要关闭这些门不要让蚊子进来。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3 D  考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不难得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and  29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。4阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。   That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, 2 .I felt like getting up early.    I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.    As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarrige.He 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .    Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't welldressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at  passersby and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.    There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things - 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.    It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work  hard .For a  while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am -just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.1. A. forcesB. allowsC. causesD. forbids2. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides3. A. parking lotB. bus stopC. schoolD. market4. A. interestingB. surprisingC. awfulD. useful5. A. noticedB. recognizedC. calledD. assisted6. A. backB. handleC. wheelD. seat7. A. searchedB. leftC. movedD. wandered8. A. stoppedB. startedC. intendedD. finished9. A. crossedB. slippedC. disturbedD. inspired10. A. attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD. expensive11. A. repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists12. A. busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored13. A. wavingB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing14. A. aboutB. forC. withD. like15. A. worryB. respectC. sympathy D. pride16. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering17. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon18. A. lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact19. A. businessB. livingC. successD. right20. A. tiredB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！（1）考查动词。父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的， sleep in“睡个懒觉”。故选A。（2）考查副词。前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。C合语境。（3）考查名词。根据下文“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停车的地方。故选A。（4）考查形容词。从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。故选D。（5）考查动词。根据上文的动词“watched”是提示，这里表示注意到。故选A。（6）考查名词。根据下文的“back-carriage”可以看出前面是在谈车子的前面部分，handle “把手”，选B。（7）考查动词。根据后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。C合语境。（8）考查动词。根据“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了。故选D。（9）考查动词。cross one's mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起；偶然想到“；”come into one's mind ，“（指想法等）出现, 掠过”:，slip one mind“忘记”，故选A。（10）考查形容词。根据前文”he wasnt well-dressed“，以及后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人。故选C。（11）考查名词。根据后面的riding on 可以得知是骑自行车的人。D合语境。（12）考查形容词。but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，be content with”对满意“。B合语境。（13）考查