新概念英语第二册第5课重点语法句型(共3页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念英语第二册第5课重点语法句型 第5课的内容：一、重要句型或语法1、时态复习1)一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. / He was very tired after a whole day's work last night.2)现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如：He has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. / In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.2、相关way的短语1)in the way，表示挡路了或是按照某种方法/方式，如：The chair is in the way. / Do the job in the way your teacher has shown you.2)on the way，表示在路上，如：On the way home, I bought some cakes for my daughter.3)in this way，表示用这种方法，如：In this way, he has saved more than five thousand dollars.4)by the way，表示顺便说一下，如：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?5)in a way，表示在某种意义上，如：In a way, he is more than a teacher to us.二、课文主要语言点Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 1)注意garage的读音，美式英语里一般读作/'r/，英式英语里一般读作/'ær/。2)another一般用来修饰可数名词，而且名词只能用单数，注意与other和the other的区别：one.the other.是两者之间的一个和另一个;other+名词，表示其他的人或物，后面的名词要么用复数可数名词，要么用不可数名词;another一般表示再一个、又一个，而且经常用来指代3个或以上中的另一个。Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 1).距离+from.，表示两地相距多远。2)get.for.，表示为.拿到或取得.。3)注意pigeon(多指家鸽)与dove(指较小品种的鸽，美国称为野鸽)的区别。Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry a message，表示传递信息，相当于send a message。The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 1)cover a distance of+距离，表示走过多远的距离。2)in+时间段，表示在多长时间内，也能够用in+时间段+'/'s+time，经常用来表将来，如：The train will leave in two hours/in two hours' time。Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 1)up to now，表示迄今为止、到现在为止，一般用于现在完成时。2)a great many，表示很多、大量，相当于a great number of。3)request，表示礼貌的要求或请求，注意与ask(较为口语化)require(较为生硬或强制性)的区别。4)spare parts，表示零件。其中，spare表示空闲的、多余的。注意spare的一词多义和一词多类，可参考教材第30页中的难点分析。 part表示零件。5)urgent，表示时间紧急的、紧迫的，注意与emergent(情况危急的)的区别。In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 1)private，表示私人的、隐私的，可参考第一课中的a private conversation。2)service，表示业务、服务，来源于动词serve。server表示服务器或侍者。三、读写重点1、尾重：Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 句中的yesterday放在句首，是为了凸显昨天到底发生了什么事情。类似的句子还有下文里出现的：Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from onte garage to the other.2、衔接：In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 句中的in this way表示按照这种方式，起到了承上启下的衔接作用，因为this指代的就是前面用鸽子传递信息的方式。此外，in this way后面用逗号隔开后，既是短语用法的需要，又凸显了后面的句子内容。专心-专注-专业