2012年高考完型填空全国各省带答案详解(共29页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年北京卷 Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacksB. addsC. makesD. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. properD. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire文章大意：作者幼年时期希望进入舞蹈队，后来梦想成真以及由此引发的感想。答案：36.选C。我的梦想有了生动地体现形式。hobby爱好plan计划word词汇37.选C。随着年龄增长我了解到的更多。be exposed to被暴露在下，接触connect to 连接expand 扩张 extend延伸，推广38.选B。根据上下文“随着年龄增长，当年那个小女孩对舞蹈世界的兴趣当然有变化，但是成为一名舞蹈家的梦想却从未改变过”certainly vary“当然有变化。rarely罕见的，consistently一贯的，始终如一的” 39.选D。参照38题。 40.选D。reality现实。梦想变为现实，符合题意。 41.选B。date back to 追溯到符合题意。bounce back反弹track轨道，足迹 42.选A。lack意为缺乏，即缺乏现实感，现实性。 43.选C。直到我第一天进行了一半彩排的时候，我记得我当时都是带着一种怀疑的状态。44.选B。我从未想过得到这份一直期望的工作，符合上下文语境。 45.选D。作者想要表达进入舞蹈队之后的心情“十分吃惊，激动地颤抖着” 46.选A。尽管我很激动，但是还要面对挑战。profit利润advantage优势，长处adventure冒险47.选D。 pick up 此处理解为“接收，理解，学会”48.选A。 正是那种对细节的十分关注和练习的压力使我们更惹人注目。49.选A。 set apart 显眼50.选C。follow with固定搭配 51.选B。“我“发现了努力的真正意义。function功能expression表达usage用法 52.选A。boundaries界限，边界；barrier障碍。53.选D。句意为“我的体能比我所想象的可能性突破了许多。选possible54.选 B。此处是固定句型have an honor of doing sth.55选C。此处句意：我看到了传统，引申为我看到了一种鼓励人们去实现梦想的希望2012年全国卷一Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased文章大意：身体语言也能表达很多的意思，但是不同区域的身体语言又有不同的含义。答案：36.选B。根据前句the most powerful language of all,推出这里应填louder。意为“表达的更有力”37.选D。传递给我们更多地信息38.选D。占据了我们所表达的意思。receive“收到”39.选C。句意：身体语言是尤为重要的。A项“立刻的”B项“误导的”D项“困难的”40.选C。考查形容词表示程度“”身体语言其实是我们本身的一部分以至于经常被我们忽略。41.选A。此处为举例说明。B项“因此”C项“然而”D项“简而言之”都不符合题意。42.选B。根据下文表达与人交往保持的距离，选distance。43.选C。北欧国家的人们不喜欢有身体的接触。verbal意为“言语的，口头的”44.选A。他们不与朋友有身体接触，当然更不会和陌生人接触。D项意为“敌人”45.选B。表前后对比用on the other hand. D项是“务必，用一切办法”的意思46.选B。A项“麻烦”B项“聊天，对话”C项“沉默”D项“实验”47.选D。此句意为：可以看到一个拉丁美洲人紧跟在一个挪威人身后。48.选A。句意：拉丁美洲人想表达友谊总想距离更近49.选C。句意：相反，挪威人就总想后退。A项“前进”50.选D。句意：而这种行为会被拉美人看作是冷漠。51.选A。本文的主旨就是聊天，所以选talk。52.选A。表达“不同文化的”部分，组织53.选C。不同文化很有可能出现误解。A好奇，B兴奋，C误解，D紧张54.选D。之后的句子是给出建议，“最佳建议”55.选B。上下文对应2012年全国卷二Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking文章大意：作者生活的很艰难，而一只耳环的出现使他改变了生活态度，说明人生要有积极向上的态度才能取得成功。答案：21.选B。句意为：“尽管”我经验丰富且还有硕士学位，但依然找不到满意的工作。22.选C。解析同上。satisfying“令人满意的”23.选A。结合下文As I pulled the bus over, 看出我靠开校车维持生计。24.选D。下文提到坐在失去了自己的住所，得出作者和一个朋友“住”在了一起25.选B。根据句意，作者参加了一个公司的5次面试。26.选D。根据上下文，结合句意，他们打来电话说作者没有得到那份工作。27.选A。作者埋怨生活太艰难，life is hard，也是固定搭配28.选B。作者把车停在路边，让一个小女孩“下车”。29.选C。小女孩给了作者一个耳环，并“说”让作者保存这只耳环30.选A。此句意为：小女孩将捡来的耳环交给了作者保管，“以防，以备”有人来认领31.选B。此处it hit sb.意为某人突然想起某事。32.选B。作者意识到一直都把注意力集中在生活中错误的事情上，而不是正确的33.选D。解析同上，而且此处与第二段“why my life become so”相呼应34.选A。作者列出一份让自己高兴的事情的“清单”，另外，下一句中list也是线索35.选D。add sth to sth表示“把添加到中”36.选C。根据下文，一位女士给作者打了电话。37.选A。根据下文，medical workers可知这位女士是一家大医院的领导。38.选C。这位女士询问作者是否愿意做一次讲座。此句意为：她问我是否愿意给200名医务工作者做一次为期一天的关于压力管理的讲座，我回答愿意。39.选C。和上文中a one-day 相呼应。40.选D。到现在，作者知道是因为改变了“思考”方式才彻底改变了人生。课标全国卷Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased文章大意：身体语言也能表达很多的意思，但是不同区域的身体语言又有不同的含义。答案：36.选B。根据前句the most powerful language of all,推出这里应填louder。意为“表达的更有力”37.选D。传递给我们更多地信息38.选D。占据了我们所表达的意思。receive“收到”39.选C。句意：身体语言是尤为重要的。A项“立刻的”B项“误导的”D项“困难的”40.选C。考查形容词表示程度“”身体语言其实是我们本身的一部分以至于经常被我们忽略。41.选A。此处为举例说明。B项“因此”C项“然而”D项“简而言之”都不符合题意。42.选B。根据下文表达与人交往保持的距离，选distance。43.选C。北欧国家的人们不喜欢有身体的接触。verbal意为“言语的，口头的”44.选A。他们不与朋友有身体接触，当然更不会和陌生人接触。D项意为“敌人”45.选B。表前后对比用on the other hand. D项是“务必，用一切办法”的意思46.选B。A项“麻烦”B项“聊天，对话”C项“沉默”D项“实验”47.选D。此句意为：可以看到一个拉丁美洲人紧跟在一个挪威人身后。48.选A。句意：拉丁美洲人想表达友谊总想距离更近49.选C。句意：相反，挪威人就总想后退。A项“前进”50.选D。句意：而这种行为会被拉美人看作是冷漠。51.选A。本文的主旨就是聊天，所以选talk。52.选A。表达“不同文化的”部分，组织53.选C。不同文化很有可能出现误解。A好奇，B兴奋，C误解，D紧张54.选D。之后的句子是给出建议，“最佳建议”55.选B。上下文对应treat others as you would like to be treated.安徽卷 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 45 ,who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 .Si