2019年衡阳市中考英语试题(解析版)(共19页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题I听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. What's the time?A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答67小题。6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California.7. What's the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college.听第八段对话，回答1012小题。10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold.11. What's the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping.听第九段对话，回答13 15小题。13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory.14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.II.阅读技能(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home._8_ the bird landed in the boy's _9_,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. whenC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. because【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。【1题详解】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited激动的；C. full满的。根据上文If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。【6题详解】句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A. to到；B. for为了；C. of的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as一就；B. Though尽管；C. If如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选A。【9题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当的时候；B. so因此；C. because因为；根据下文the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .Liu Yue13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.11. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.12. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。【11题详解】推理判断。根据文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【12题详解】推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【13题详解】细节理解。根据文中Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。【14题详解】推理判断。根据文中An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【15题详解】细节理解。根据文中Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选T。(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _17. Where was Ma Yun born? _18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it? _20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _【答案】16. 25 billion dollars. 17. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 18. He wanted to learn English. 19. No. it wasnt. 20. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。【16题详解】根据文中On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.可知，25万亿美元。故填25 billion dollars.【17题详解】根据文中Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故填In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.【18题详解】根据文中At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，他想学英语。故填He wallted to learn English.【19题详解】根据文中On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，第一次被出示互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填No. it wasnt.【20题详解】根据文中Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填He set up a website called China Pages.(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.21. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home23. Mopping robots are popular with _.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。【21题详解】细节理解。根据文中With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解。根据文中Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解。根据文中Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解。根据文中As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环)可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断。根据文中The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven") with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号). The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the