初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)(共33页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一英语改错练习题两套复习要点1.        26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面冠词搭配1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）,B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”, an “R”2. be动词的用法：am, is , are1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am.2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are.3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are.4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。bothand 用are.5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is.6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is.7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。 不可数名词一律用单数。8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。 主语是城市，单数，用is.9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但而且，not onlybut also句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。3. 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you themI am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。Edisons mother found him a clever boy. Edisons mother found that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。4. 物主代词形容词性 my your his her its our your their名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。2).Whos the boy over there? Do you know his name? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词1). Whats her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少?2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had happened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？4). What time is it? Whats the time? 几点啦？5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句）6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！6. 名字：英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last name. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas.称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David.7. number: 号码，数1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或 No. 5. Whats your number? I am Number 28.2）The number of: 的数量，谓语动词用单数：The number of the students in our class is fifty-six. 我们班的学生数量是56。3）A number of: 很多，A number of students like playing computer games. 很多学生喜欢打电脑游戏。8. How 的用法1).用在问候语中。如：How do you do? (你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语，答语也用How do you do?2).用来询问身体健康状况，意为"怎么样"。如：-How is your mother? -She is very well. 你妈妈身体怎么样？她很好。3). 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为"怎样"。如：-How do you come to school? -By bike. 你怎样来上学？骑自行车。 4). 用来询问动作的执行的程度，意为"怎么样"。如：-How do you like this book？ -Very much. 你觉得这本书怎么样？非常喜欢。Hows the weather? Its fine. 天气怎样？很好。5). How about.？意为"怎么样？"相当于What about.？，用来询问情况或征求意见。How about playing football?踢足球怎么样？My father is a teacher. What about yours? 我的父亲是位老师，你父亲呢？6). how old 意为"多大"，用来询问年龄。如：-How old are you? -Im eleven. 你多大了？我十一岁。7). how many/much 意为"多少",用来询问某物的数量。how many 用来对可数名词提问， how much 用来对不可数名词提问。如：How many pears are there on the table?桌上有多少个梨？How much bread do you want？你想要多少面包？8). how much 意为"多少钱"，用来询问价格。如：-How much are these things? -Ten yuan. 这些东西多少钱？十元。9). how long 意为"多久，多长"，既可以用来询问时间有多久，又可以询问某物有多长。如：-How long does it take you to do your homework every day? -About two hours. 你每天做作业要花多长时间？大约两个钟头。-How long is this street? -About two hundred meters. 这条街有多长？大约两百米。10). How far: 多远，提问两地之间的距离 -How far is it your home to school? About two kilometers. 你家里学校多远？大约两公里。11).How often: 多经常，对时间频度的提问 -How often do you chat online? -Once a week? 你多经常上网聊天？-每周一次。12). How soon: 过多久，-How soon will your brother come back? -In a week. 你兄弟什么时间会回来？一个礼拜后。13). 感叹词，引导感叹句，后跟形容词 How interesting the story is! 这个故事多有趣啊。10. where 的用法：1）表示疑问，在哪里，对地点提问 Where are my glasses? I cant find it. 我的眼镜在哪里？我找不着。2）定语从句引导词，先行词为地点名词，从句中缺状语This is the place where we used to play basketball. 这就是我们以前经常打篮球的地方。11. 一般疑问句：Yes/No 问句一般疑问句有两种：1）一种是由be动词引导的疑问句。其结构是“be+主语+其它部分？”肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be+not.”。be和not可用缩写形式。Is this your English book？ 这是你的英语书吗？ Yes，it is. 是的，它是。-Are you reading the book you bought yesterday? -No, I am not.你在看你昨天买的书吗？不。2）第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导，其结构是“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原形+其它部分？”肯定回答用“Yes，主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“No，主语+情态动词(或do)+not.”。情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式。 Can you spell your name？ 你会拼写你的名字吗？ Yes，I can. 是的，我会。 -Would you like to go to my party on Friday night? Yes, Id love to. 你愿意参加我礼拜五的聚会吗？是的。-Have you finished writing the composition? NO, I havet. 你写完了作文了吗？不，还没有。-Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. 你喜欢汉堡吗？是的。对一般疑问句的回答也不一定是一律不变的。肯定回答可用OK./Certainly.等，否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I cant.等。新目标英语七年级上期末复习要点中chinaldx 发表于 2007-8-1 19:42:0012. this, that, these, those 指示代词1).this（这个）that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）既可以充当限定语，也可以做代词This girl is Mary. This is Mary.This is my backpack, that is yours.Those women are teachers. Those are teachers.2).this ,that可用于打电话用语，指我与对方。Hi, May I speak to Clinton? This is Tom speaking. 我可以找克林顿通话吗？我是汤姆。 Who is that speaking? 你是谁呢？3). that 用于指代前面提到的不可数名词In winter, the weather in Quanzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing.4). 定语从句的先行词that, those, 其中that 指物，those 指人或物She admires that which looks beautiful. 他欣赏外表美的东西。He admires those who write good stories. 他欣赏那些能写好故事的人。5). that可以引导宾语从句,可以省略He said that Jenny would come to the party soon. 他说甄妮一小会儿就回来。6) that可以引导定语从句，代替which或who.I like the music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。  13. when 的用法 1)作疑问副词，常引导一个特殊疑问句，表示“什么时候”。如： When did they live there？他们什么时候住在那儿？When is spring in China？在中国，春季是什么时候？ 2). 连接连词，表示“当的时候”引导时间状语从句 When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. = The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当交通灯变成红色的时候，来往车辆必须停下来。3). When在引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来。When you jump the queue, other people wont be pleased. 当你插队时，其他人将会不高兴。14. 动词的分类 从其含义来分，动词可分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词乏义动词。如：1). 实义动词：go 去 play 玩 2).连系动词（后常跟形容词作表语）：be 是 become 成为 look: 看起来 feel: 感觉起来 taste: 尝起来 sound听起来，3).情态动词：can 能 must 必须 may可以 need需要 should应当4).助动词：do（动词原形，构成疑问句或否定句等） have（动词过去分词）, be（现在分词或过去分词）, will（动词原形）15. 助动词1). be 作为助动词，用来构成进行时态和被动语态。 We are working hard in the garden.（构成现在进行时） 我们在花园里辛勤劳动。 The house was painted purple.（构成被动语态） 房子被刷成紫色的。 2). do 作为助动词，用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句。 如：Do you live in Shanghai?（构成疑问句）你住在上海吗？ I don't like to have hamburgers.（构成否定句）我不喜欢吃汉堡包。 Do come please.（构成强调句）一定要来。3). have 作为助动词，用来构成完成时态。 如：Have you finished the work?（构成现在完成时）你的工作完成了没有？4). shall 和 will 作为助动词，用来构成将来时态。 如：I will call you this evening.（构成一般将来时）今晚我会打电话给你。 What shall we do next week? 下个星期我们做什么？16. dictionary: 字典 查字典：look up a word in a dictionary a living dictionary: 活字典， If you dont know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识一个单词的意思，你可以查字典。 17. in English：用英语 She can talk and write in English. 她会用英文说和写。 Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？(What do you mean by this?) 18. family：家庭 集体名词，看作单位时作为单数，看作所有成员时，作为复数 1). My family is very large. 我家很大。（一个单位） 2). My family has lived in the village for about 30 years. 我家住在这个村庄差不多30年了。（一个单位） 3). My family are all fond of going to the movies. 我们家的人都喜欢去看电影。（单位内的所有的成员）19. thanks for：因为感谢 thanks to: 多亏了，由于 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你给的你们家的照片。 Thanks for your help, I have finished the work on time. 谢谢你的帮助，我终于按时按成了工作。 Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the live sports program. 多亏了人造卫星，我们才可以看到现场直播的体育节目。20. much: 很多的（形），很，非常（副），许多（名词） 1). 很多的，形容词：We have much homework to do today. 今天我们有很多作业要做。 2). 很，非常，副词：Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 He talks too much. 他讲得太多。 3).修饰比较级，表示程度很大：Its much better to have a rest than to go for a picnic. 好好休息一下比去野餐好多了。 4). 名词，许多：There is much to be done. 还有很多需要做的。 21. bring, take, carry1). bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。 Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。 2). take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，常和介词to构成搭配。例如：Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗？ 3). carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，意思较多，但没有方向性。 Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗？22. 方位介词：in, on, under, between, behind, next to, in front of1). in :在某个空间里面，或一个比较大的地点in the room在房间里There is a knife in the box. 盒子里有把小刀。in China在中国 in the third row在第三排，in the middle of在中部2). on在某个东西的表面，有接触面，或朝向, 或表示范围之外却有接触面的 on the desk在桌子上on the wall在墙壁上 on the right在右边 Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西省的东南方位。3). under在下面 under the table在桌子底下 Where are my shoes? They are under the bed. 我的鞋子呢？在床下。4). behind: 在后边 I sit behind Lin Tao in the class. 在班上，我坐在洪涛后边。5). next to: 紧靠着 The bookstore is next to the music store. 书店紧靠着音像店。6). between: 在之间: between the bank and the library在银行和图书馆之间 There will be a basketball match between the four classes. 在我们四个班级之间将有一场篮球赛。（每两个对打）7). in front of: 在前面（方位以外，反义词behind） There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室外有一颗很高的树。 He sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the village. 他坐在汽车前部，为了更好的看乡村的风景。23. 时间介词: in, on, at, during, 1). in跟一段相对较长的时间，表示在某段时间期间，如，in the morning在上午 in 1990在1990年，in后也表示将来某一段时间，用于将来时，如，in five years再过五年，在五年内2). on用于特定某一天，或用于某一天的上下午等，如，On Christmas Day在圣诞节 on weekend在周末 on the morning of March 8th在3月8日的早上 on a rainy day在一个下雨的天里3). at用于钟点前，at five oclock在五点钟 at eleven thirty在11点半 或某一个期间内 如，at that time在那个时间 at noon在中午4). during: 在期间 during the holiday在假期间 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他上课期间睡着了。 24.collection：收藏品（不可数名词） sports collection 体育收藏品 stamps collection 邮票25. some, any: 1). 两个都可接可数名词何不可数名词表示一些时，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句与疑问句 There are some books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有一些书还有一根笔。 I have hardly any coffee left. 我没剩下什么咖啡了。 Do you have any questions about the text? 关于这个课文你们还有什么问题吗？2). 在请人吃东西还有请求别人时，some也用于疑问句 Would you like some tea? 喝点茶吗？ Could you please give me some ink? 给我一些墨水好吗？3). 当表示任何一个时，或用在if引导的条件句里，any也用于肯定句 If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你们有任何问题，请问我。 26. have 动词：表示拥有，得到，经历，已经（助动词） 1). 有：Do you have a dictionary? = Have you got a dictionary? 你有字典吗？ 2). 构成短语：have a rest休息have a swim去游泳 have a meeting 开会 have sports进行体育运动 have breakfast吃早餐 have a talk听演讲have a look看一看 have a drink喝点东西 have a good time玩得开心 ;3). 助动词，构成现在完成时：I have written two letters today. 我今天写了两封信。;4). 使役动词：have sb do sth: 允许某人做某事I wont have you say such things. 我不允许你说这样的话。5). have sth done（过去分词）：使某事让人去做了 Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去理发。（让人把头发理掉）-Did you have anyone water the trees? 你让人给树浇水了吗？-Yes, I have the trees watered. 是的，我让人把树给浇了。初一英语改错练习初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的) ? 2. Where _ your book on snakes? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his parents _ architects. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者 填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ broccoli but I like _ apples. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _V. 用动词的正确形式填空1. You _ from India. Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be)2. I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3. George _from Italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4. Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6. - Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9. His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10. I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12. -_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, he _ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14. Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German.15. David _ (not play）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _ (do) you want to go?17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? - Yes, he _ (do)