上海牛津英语8A词组(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8A期末复习：Unit 1 1.own v. 拥有=have owner 主人（表人）2.nearby adv. 附近=not far away3.ski v.滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪4. happy adj. 高兴的 happily adv. happiness n. unhappy adj.不高兴的 5.physics n.物理 physical adj. 物理的;身体的 physical education 体育6.maybe adv. 也许=perhaps, probably7.high adj. 高的 height n.高度8.Britain n. 英国 British adj.英国的9. Germany n. 德国 German adj./n .德国的,德国人，德语 some Germans 一些德国人10.England n.英格兰 English adj.英国的11.act v.行动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 active adj 积极的，活跃的 activity n 活动action n. 行动 take action to 采取行动12.friend n. 朋友 friendly 友好的 adj. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好13.Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj./n 澳大利亚的, 澳大利亚人14. engineer 工程师 engine 发动机 16.an address 一个地址 addresses 地址（复数）17.at the end of 在的末尾18.in the end = finally = at last 最后19.a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男孩20.write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人21.hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信22.deliver letters 发送信件23. play chess 下棋24.play the violin 拉小提琴25.in a magazine 在杂志上26.in a newspaper在报纸上27.in a book 在书上（纸张类介词用in）28.I would like to be your penfriend. = I want to be your penfriend. 我想成为你的笔友29.tell you sth about myself 告诉你关于我的事情30.one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高31.My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋32.live with my parents 和我爸妈一起住33.own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近拥有一家中餐馆34.work in a college 在一所大学工作35.at university = at college 在读大学e back home = return home 回到家里37.give back = return 归还38.during the holidays 在假期中39.in Year 7 = in Grade 7 = in Form 7 在七年级40.walk to school 走路去学校=go to school on foot41.I am keen on sports 我热衷于运动=Im interested in sports=I really like sports.42.be keen on doing sth= be interested in doing sth = like doing sth very much 非常喜欢做某事43.enjoy skiing and playing table tennis 喜欢滑雪和打乒乓44.My best subject is Physics 我最好的学科是物理45.My ambition is to be an architect. 我的目标是成为一名建筑师ambition n. 志向 ambitious adj.有雄心的 46.a photo of myself 我自己的照片47.in the middle 在中间48.sincerely 尊敬的；诚挚的49不规则比较级最高级：bad worse worst 坏的ill worse worst 生病的，坏的far farther farthest （距离）远的far further furthest 深入的,进一步的many more most 多的（可数）much more most 多的（不可数）little less least 少的good(well) betterbest好的50.weigh v. 称的重量；重 weight n.重量 lose weight 减肥How much do you weigh?你多重？51.long adj. 长的， length n.长度 52. an hour 一个小时an unusual day 不同寻常的一天an umbrella 一把雨伞an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a university 一所大学a useful book 一本有用的书a European boy 一个欧洲的男孩a UFO 一个UFOa uniform 一件校服a 100-word article 一篇一百字的文章an 80-word article53.look for pen friends 寻找笔友54.think of some questions 考虑几个问题55.welcome to my blog 欢迎来我的博客56.like listening to pop music 喜欢听流行音乐57.share a room with my sister 和我妹妹共住一间房间58.attend school = go to school 去学校59.on weekdays 在工作日60.all over the world = throughout the world在全世界 Unit 2 1. success n. 成功 successful adj.successfully adv.succeed v.succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 成功做什么2.luck n. 幸运 lucky adj. 反unlucky luckily adv. 反unluckily3.sell soldsold 卖 sale n.4assist v. 帮助 =help assistant 助手（表人）5heat n./v. 热量/加热 hot adj.6.usual adj. 通常 usually adv. unusual (反)7.science n. 科学 scientist 科学家8.health n. 健康 healthy adj. unhealthy(反)healthier （形比）9.busy adj. 忙碌的 be busy with sth= be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事business n. 生意；公司businessman (表人)10discuss v. 讨论 =talk about discussion n.11.introduce v. 介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B introduce oneself to sb某人做自我介绍12.in our daily life 在日常生活中13.once or twice a week 一周一两次14.be different from与不同15.be the same as 与相同16.expect to do sth. 期待做某事17.find out the truth 找出真相18.must be one of the top students肯定是尖子生之一19.cant be不可能是20.several successful computer games 几个成功的电脑游戏21.work in her business 在她的公司里工作22.be similar to 与相似23.write wrote written 写24.put on my school uniform 穿上校服take off 脱掉 put on 穿上25.have a family business 有一个家族企业26.popular = liked by many people 受欢迎的 be popular with young people 在年轻人中很受欢迎27.the manager of the company 公司经理 manage the company 经营公司28.be responsible for 对负责=be in charge of be in the charge of 在掌管之下responsibility n. 责任；义务29.over = more than 超过30.good luck to you 祝你好运31.in ones own car 乘某人自己的车32.drive me to school 开车送我去学校33.make phone calls to sb =call /telephone/phone sb给某人打电话34.on the way 在路上on the way home 在回家的路上on the way to school 在去学校的路上35.boring 无聊的=dull 反义词interesting36.it is too simple for me对我来说太简单了37.achieve A grades 得A等achieve = get = gain achievement(s) n. 成绩；成就38.in all my subjects 在我所有的学科中39.fail (in)an exam 在考试中不及格 v.fail = not pass=be not able to passfailure n. 失败40.collect me from school 从学校接我=pick me up from school41.have lunch with sb 和某人吃饭42.return to school=come back to school 回到学校return home 回家归还=give back43.join a club 加入一个俱乐部44.have a meeting 举行一次会议45.attend a Computer Club= go to a Computer club 出席电脑俱乐部46.Tuesday 星期二，Wednesday 星期三，Thursday 星期四47.have violin lessons 上小提琴课48.continue working on my games =go on working on my games继续我游戏方面的工作continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做同一件事49.need much sleep 需要很多睡眠50.business公司（可数）= company；生意（不可数）51.on sale 降价销售 for sale 代售52.in most subjects 在所有的学科中53.have healthy food 吃健康的食物unhealthy 不健康的54.go to sports centre for training 去运动中心训练55.live a healthy life 过健康的生活keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康Unit 31. deal dealt-dealt v. 处理 how to deal with/what to do with 怎么处理、应付（两种）2. argue v. 争论 argument n.3. tour n.旅行 tourist 游客 two women tourists 两个女游客4. crowd n.人群 crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 5. strange adj. = different, unusual奇怪的 ；陌生的，stranger n.陌生人6. worry v. 担忧 worried adj. be worried about 对担心worry aboutlook worried 看上去很担忧7. start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事start talking to us =start to talk to us8. thief 小偷 thieves (pl) theft偷窃案 robbery(n.) 抢劫案 9. quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv.10. fight-fought-fought v. 战斗 fighter 战斗者 fight agaist 为而战11 real adj. 真的 really adv. realize v. 领会12 .report v. 报告 reporter 记者13. rob v.抢劫 robbery n.抢劫案 robof从抢14.an unusual thing 不同寻常的事情 15.trouble n.麻烦；问题 Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你一下。v.打扰；使烦恼be in trouble处于困难中； get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境；have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难；16.be gone不在了；走了17.Whats going on/happening/up?发生什么事？18.hear heard heard 听见19.sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth.碰巧做某事20.wait for the ferry 等待轮渡21.shout at each other 冲对方叫嚷22.hold out a bag 递出一个包 hold- held held23. it was empty 它是空的empty空的，饿, full 满的24. move through the crowd 挤过人群 walked through the forest alone 独自一人穿过森林 walked across the road carefully 小心过马路25. say quietly= say in a low voice轻声说26. be going on = be happening 发生27. steal stole stolen 偷窃 robbery(n.) 抢劫案 theft偷28. notice v. 注意到，留意到 n. 通知；告示 notice sb doing/ do sth.29. follow this man here 跟这个人来到这里follow= go after 跟随30. hurry to sp = go/get to sp. in a hurry/hurriedly 匆忙去某地 hurry v. 匆匆（hurried，hurried） hurried adj. 匆忙地hurry up赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开31. take the next ferry 乘下一班轮渡32. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕/(做)某事be afraid to do be afraid + that 从句33. pick up the phone 拿起电话 pick it up捡起它34. meet the ferry 拦截那班轮渡35. give some more details提供了更多的细节 in detail 详细地36. put the phone down 放下电话 37. stand around the man 站在那男的周围38. go aboard. 上船/飞机/车 go abroad 出国39. well done 干得好！40. as we walked by 当我们经过时41. dial 110 拨110dial-dialed(dialled)-dialed(dialled)42. catch a thief 抓住一个小偷43. catch a bus 赶上车catch caught- caught 44. steal sb sth = steal sth from sb 偷了某人某物 steal(stole, stolen) v. 偷45. take place -happen 发生46. carry guns 携带枪支47. arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达48. in 2010 在2010年49. in September 在九月份50. in winter 在冬天51. in the 21st century在21世纪52. in the morning/evening/afternoon在早上/晚上/下午53. on Wednesday 在星期三54. on 15 April 在四月15号55. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节（12月25号）at Christmas在圣诞节期间56. on the Dragon Boat Festival 在龙舟节57. on Friday morning 在星期五的早上58. on Tuesday evening 在周二的晚上59. on the morning of 12 May 在五月12号的早上60. on the afternoon of 1 June 在六月一号的下午61. at the moment = now 现在at that time 在那时62. at noon/night/midnight在中午/晚上/午夜63. at lunch 在午饭时at the weekend 在周末 64. last weekend 上个周末65. next Friday 下个星期五Unit 41.in our daily life在我们的日常生活中2.an international language 一种国际语言3.add v. 加 add A to B 把A加到B上32.4.at least 最起码，最少 at most 最多5.ancient numbers 古代的数字in ancient times 在古代 6.in many different ways 用很多不同的方式in the same way 用相同的方式7. count v. 计数；数 countable adj 可数的 countless 无数的8. in tens 十进制9. the system of numbers 数字系统10. invent v.发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家one of the greatest inventors世界上最伟大的发明家之一11. develop v. 发展 - development n. 发展developing country 发展中国家developed country 发达国家with the development of 随着的发展12. accurate adj.精确的=correct accurately adv. 精确地 13. from the biggest to the smallest 从最大的到最小的14. make it easier to write 使书写更简单15. power powerful 强大的 powerful more powerful the most powerful powerless adj. 无能力的；无权的16. in your whole lifetime 在你的一生中17.brain against computer 大脑对决电脑18. living adj. 活着的 a living computer 一台活电脑 the living things 生物19. the following story 下列的故事20 with an amazing brain 带有令人惊异的大脑amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的(修饰物)amazed =surprised 感到惊讶(修饰人)amaze=surprise v. 使惊讶21 solve = work out 解决 solution n. 解决办法 this problem to solve 要解决的问题22.fifty seconds 50秒23. in a flash 一瞬间；like lightning 闪电般地24. human adj.人类的human being 人类a human brain 人脑25. Greece 希腊, Greek 希腊的; 希腊人;希腊语 Rome 罗马 Roman（Romans）,罗马的；罗马人26. Egypt,埃及, Egyptian埃及的；埃及人；埃及语27. nearly adv.几乎-almost，反义词是hardly，几乎不28. calculating machines 计算的机器calculate v. 计算 ， calculation n. 计算do a calculation 做一道计算calculator n. 计算器 29. electronic adj.电子的 electricity n. 电 electronic calculator 电子计算器electric light 电灯，带电的 electrical appliances 家用电器，与电器有关的30. an abacus (abacuses) n.算盘31. part n. 部分（可数） partly adv. 部分地 partner n. 同伴；合作者a part of 一部分 take part in 参加play an important part /role in . 在中扮演重要的角色32. add, subtract, multiply and divide v. 加减乘除divided by v. 除以 Nine divided by three is three. 九除以三等于三。Divide the magazines from the newspapers. 把期刊和报纸分开。33. programe the computer with instructions用指令给电脑编程34. 4 plus 3 equals/ is 7. 4加3等于7。35. 5 minus 3 equals/ is 2. 5减3等于2基数词变序数词:onefirst two-second three-thirdfourfourth fivefifth eighteighthnineninth twelve-twelfthtwentytwentieth thirty-threethirty-thirdhundred-hundredthFractions（分数）分子用基数词分母用序数词若分子大于1，则分母加s 1/2 a/one half 2/3 two-thirds1/4 one-fourth (a quarter)3/4 three-fourths(three quarters)4/5 four-fifths 7/8 seven-eighths4/9 four-ninths 7/12 seven-twelfths9/20 nine-twentiethsDecimals 小数“.” point 0.3 zero point three7.36 seven point three six45.12 forty-five point one twoUnit 51. as gentle as sheep 和绵羊一样温顺 as as 和一样（中间加形容词，副词的原级）not as as = not so as=less than不如怎样2.millions of 数百万3.more than sixty million years ago六千多万年前4.They lived everywhere他们到处生活着everywhere=here and there到处5. some.others一些.另一些 some the others 一些， 剩余的 one the other 一个， 另一个 one the others 一个， 剩余的几个one , another, the third 一个， 另一个， 第三个the other two 剩余的两个6. be harmful to =be bad for 对。有害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless 无害的7.gentle-gentler-gentlest温顺的 gentle温顺的 gently adv.温顺地8.Nobody knows why没人知道为什么9.look it up 查找它 look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查阅单词10.much too +adj./adv. 实在太much too big 实在太大了11.too much +n. 太多too much homework 太多家作12.like (prep.)像 like (v.)喜欢13.die (v.)死- dead (adj.)死的 death (n.)死亡die out 灭绝14. sudden (a.) suddenly （adv.）突然地e.g.He came here three years ago=He has been here for three years.他来这里三年了。He died in 1998= He has been dead for ten years. 他死了十年了。15.an article一篇文章 20.skeleton骨骼16.France法国- French法国人，法国的17.amuse v.娱乐 amusement n. adj. (1).amusing (2) amusedamusement park 游乐园18.the United States of America美国 = the USA19.famous-more famous-most famous 著名的famous=well-knownbe famous for以.出名20.create v. 创造 21.be born in the USA出生在美国22.sell newspapers and deliver mails卖报纸送邮件23.after leaving school毕业以后24.a real mouse一只真的老鼠 25.become rich and famous变得富有和出名26.finally=in the end=at last最后27.draw-drew-drawn画28.peace（n.）和平 29.die of an illness死于疾病30. the way to be happy 快乐的方式31. own as few things as possible 拥有尽可能少的东西32. run as fast as possible 跑得尽可能快=run as fast as somebody can(could)33.throw threw thrown 扔 throw away 扔掉34. become even happier 变得更快乐了 35.living things 生物Unit 61.be lost=get lost 迷路2.run/be out of =use up, have nothing left花光 用完3.land 着陆 反: take off 起飞4.close to=near 在.附近5.two pieces of furniture 两件家具6.shake-shook-shaken 摇晃 7. except +sth/sb 除了8.turn to 转向9.turn our blood to ice 我们的血液都凝固了109. we were caught like rats in a trap.我们像老鼠夹上的老鼠一样被抓住了11.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友12. be friends with sb 和某人成为朋友13. plan planned planned 计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事14. true 真的truth 真相 15.do you a favour=help you 帮你一个忙favourite adj.最喜爱的16. shake shook shaken 摇晃，颤抖 17.arrange a party for sb 为某人筹备晚会18.go cycling 去骑车 go fishing 去捕鱼 go boating 去划船19.be sure = make sure 确信20.fix a bike = repair , mend 修理自行车21.had better do sth 最好干某事否：had better not do sth 最好不干某事22.think about / of doing sth 考虑干某事Unit 71.lie down on his bed 躺倒在他的床上 lie-lay-lain 躺 lie lied lied 说谎2.fall asleep almost immediately 几乎马上就睡着了fall-fell-fallenfall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 觉得困 feel-felt-felt3. immediately = at once = right now 立即，马上4. shake the cave 撼动了山洞 shake- shook-shaken 摇晃5. in a plastic case 在一个塑料盒里6.escape from the cage 逃离笼子escape=run away7.use sth to do=use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事8. use your brain 动动你的脑筋9. moments later = a few moments later 片刻之后10. go over to the bed 走到床边去 11. say loudly 大声说12. aim at用对准=point at aim the torch at his eye 用手电筒对准他的眼睛13. hit sb. in the +部位 击中某人的某个部位hit-hit-hit hit sb in the eye 击中某人的眼睛14. have a bad dream 做噩梦15. go back to bed 回去睡觉16. nobody attacks me 没有人袭击我17.hide among the kangaroos 躲在袋鼠群中 hide hidhidden 躲藏18. I will get you. = I will catch you. 我会抓住你的19. You are finished = You are done for 你完了20.open the cave door a little 把洞门微微打开21. go out one by one