新人教版七年级下册英语知识点(共11页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告诉,讲述 tell sb ( not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) Either 否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前 be 后,实意动词之前 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ n./ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对 , 有益( be bad for对,有害)be good to 对 ,友 好( good 可用friendly ,nice, kind 替换)be good with 和 , 相处好=get on/ alongwell with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbshelp= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at +电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ atnight(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟 30 用 pastfive past eight( 8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten(9:45)整点用,oclock7 oclock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣专心-专注-专业第1页共8页3,感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓!What+ adj+ n 复 / 不可数 +主谓!4, from,to,5, be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes8, eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/supper9, either,or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“ (For/ about + )时间段”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It s+)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“ Always/ often/ every day/, ”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who) whose 谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/about, ? = how doyou like, ?你认为 , 怎么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students7,be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 担心8,play with sb9,come true10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me (like 像)12, leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13, cross 是动词across是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks forinviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 / 钱+(in )doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/ subway/ train,by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词+第2页共8页交通工具名词3,be on time 准时In a/ his/ the car4,listen to musicOn a/ his/ thebus/bike/ship/train/5,()have afight with sbhorse/ motorbike8,eat outsideon foot 步行9,Must与have to用动词。在句子中做谓语。(1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为take + a/ the +交通工具名词“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。ride a bike(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数面接 here ,there ,home等地点副词时,形式为 has to,过去式为 had to. 构成否定省略介词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。,名词所有格( 3) have to的否定式是neednt=dont/17一般情况加 sTom s pen(不必要);must的否定式是以 s 结尾加 theteachers officedoesn t have to(一定不能,不允许) 。must not/ mustn tten days holiday10,Some of,表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词10, bring,to,后加 sMike and John s desk11, practice ( doing)sth表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后12, wash/ do the dishes加 sMikes and John s desks13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow (obey)the rulesUnit 4 Donteat in class.15,Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict insth 对 ,严格。1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +dont)16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont+ betoo much“太多”修饰不可数名词+表语Be quiet,please.Dontbe late!much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式:dont17, make ones/ the bed+实义动词 +其他18, getto,arrive in/at,reach, 到达(如Come here, please.Dontplay football果后面接地点的副词home, here或here.there , 就不用介词 in ,at, to)Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式: dont+19, remember/ forget+to do要做let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth+doing 做过No+n/ V-ingNophotos /mobile ; No20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking ofwonderful time+V-ingflowers2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室第3页共8页Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用 because2,Kind of 相当于副词, 修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点” ,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why dontyou+V 原你为什么不 , ?4, walk on oneslegs/ handson 意为“用 , 方式行走” 5, all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?7, more than=over超过less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times9, be in great danger10,one of, 之一+名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of14,由 , 制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are)+ 现在分词( V-ing)。否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing 3,go to the movies4,join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5,live with sblive in+ 地点6,other,another与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother “又一(个),另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数 。The other“(两者中的) 另一个”,常与 one连用,“ one,the other, ”表示“一个 , ,另一个, ”7,talk on the phone8,wish to do sth9,Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?It asraining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like?It swindy.2,play computer games3,How s it/ everything going? =How have you been?4,In/ at the park5,Take a message for sb替人留言 Leave a message to sb给人留言6,call sb back7,right now ,right away,at once,in a minute, in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上8,right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,over and over again第4页共8页10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12,summer vacation13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write (a letter)to sb15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16,adj以-ing 结尾“令人 , 的” exciting ,interesting,relaxing以 -ed 结尾“人感到 , 的” excited,interested,relaxed17,in the first picture18,dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1, There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .There are +复数名词 +地点状语 .谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人 ”;have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”2,问路: Is/ Are there ,near here/around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are, ?How can I get to, ? Could/Can you tell me the wayto, Which is the way to, 3,Across,cross,through,overAcross 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词onon BridgeStreet7,across from ,next to,between,and, ,behind8,in front of 在 , (外部的)前面behind在 , 后面 in the front of 在, (内部的)前面9,be in townbe out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/right13, on ones/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍some time一段时间(前面用介词for)16, free 空闲的free time自由的as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free. 17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问第5页共8页句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的 "。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:主语 +be+形容词 / 介词短语(he istall/ of medium height );主语 +have/has+ 形容词 +名词( she has long hair)what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词, 一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后) +描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 +新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词3,May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语, maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little ,little 修饰不可数名词, a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few,few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果, look for 强调寻找的过程 .6,问职业: what do you do?=what is yourjob?7, the same asbe different8, long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end(表事情结局) finally (强调次序) at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)By the end of 直到 , 为止At the end of 在 , 末端/尽头Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 (不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数) 。可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般 +s; 2以 -s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词 +es;3 辅音 +y,把 y 变 i, 再 +es; 4 以-o 结尾的,有生命的+es(negro negroes ;hero heroes ;tomatotomatoes ;potato potatoes );无生命的+s;以 f ,fe结尾的名词,改 f ,fe 为 v+es( leaf leaves ; knife knives )(例外:roofs ,chiefs )单复数同形 :sheep,deer.不规则变化 :man men;womanwomen;childchildren ;foot feet ;tooth teeth 等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some ? 你想要一些 吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. 想要做“某事 ”。 Would you like to ? 你愿意去做 吗? Yes, I d like / love to/. I d like/ love to. But I m too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人“做某事 ”。3,order:order food take/ have ones order In order to 为了In the order 按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb(not)to do sth 命令4,special 和 especialSpecial 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜; specially 专门地,特地 Especial 特别的,突出的, especially 特别,尤其5, the number of表示“ , 的数量” ,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是 number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数, 因此谓语动词要用单数;第6页共8页a number of 表示“许多”,相当于 many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用 large,great,small 修饰,不能用 little 。6,仍然,还: still (肯定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8,what size( +n)would you like ?Large/medium/ small9, what kind of10,大:big 体格大、笨重 small,little形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大 =very big Large 物体面积、 空间、范围、数量大 small不修饰人Great 重大事件或行为, 伟大,具有感情色彩10,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish14,blow out15,in/ at one go16,get popular17,cut up(动副结构)18,bring good luck to19,different kinds of20,be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般过去时基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not; 在行为动词前加 didn't,同时还原动词;一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语 +其他?Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加 ed;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d;以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed;以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母 +ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like ?4, Go for a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称 I 或者 we 时) think, believe,suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something 意为“某事,有些事” ; anything 意为“任何事,任何东西” ; everything 意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);nothing 意为“没事,什么事都没有” 。第7页共8页Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1, go+V-ing 与 do some +V-inggo+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外) go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking ,do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内) do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading,2, go to the cinema3, camp by the lake4, study for a test study for the English test5, work as a guide6, living habits7, stay up late8, shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫; shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊, 目的是让人听见9, run away10,fly a kite11 , adj 修 饰 不 定 代 词 adj 要 放 后 面 something important,anything interesting12,take sb to,带某人去 ,13,put up tents14,make a fire15,on the first night16,each other17,get a terrible surprise18,finish doing19,look out of, 从 , 朝外看(window ,door, )look out at sth 向外眺望 ,look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行21, jump up and down22, wake up23, so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此 , 以致, ”eg:I was so busy thatI didntgo to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive thatI don t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了( in order to)eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.第8页共8页