2022年初三时态复习及动词时态专项练习.pdf

中三手拉手时态复习讲义（一）动词时态包括：1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时一、一般现在时句型： 1、主语（复数名词、代词、I、you ）+ 动词原形2、主语（单数名词、代词）+ 动词（加s、es）3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时一般现在时与时间状语1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。常用的时间状语有： always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every(.), once a week, on Saturday 2、在时间，条件状语从句中If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her. She wouldn t stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth. 二、一般过去时句型：1、主语 +did/ 主语+ was、were 2、助动词有：did/was/were；既行为动词没有主谓一致变化；be动词单数是 was 复数是 were 3、熟记动词的过去时态形式过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有： yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when 三、现在进行时句型：1、 现阶段 “ 正在，在 ” 进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look! 例如： 1.Have you moved into your new house?-Not yet. It _ (paint) 2.Look there! Ma Ning _(play) basketball alone. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 四、现在将来时句型：1、主语 +will door will be主语+ (is am are) going 2、有些动词象： go, come, arrive, leave, start, die 等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 2、 一般将来时表示“ 将，将要 ” 来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+ 一段时间五、过去进行时句型：1、was/were + doing2、过去某个 “ 时间点 ” “正在，在 ” 进行的动作3、时间状语有： at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door 等例如： I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home. He was drinking with us when the killing happened. It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast. 六、现在完成时1现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。2 现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有 for 或 since 等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. 3表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用 过 来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。 如：Ive never seen that film. 七、过去将来时过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 八、过去完成时精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 我们可以用 过去的过去 来概括过去完成时， 表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by, before 等构成的短语或when, before, after 引导的从句连用。 也可表示过去某一时间开始， 一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和 for 或 since 构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。九、易混时态的比较1.一般过去式和现在完成时：一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实， 它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 强调的是现在的情况， 所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。如：We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。注意：有些时间状语，如this morning, tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如：I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。 ) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。 ) 2.一般过去式和过去完成时：一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即 过去的过去 。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。如：He had finished his homework before nine oclock. 九点之前他已完成了作业。实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如：When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。在带有 after 和 before 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动 作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，故可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It_you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper .I_ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who _it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he _back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn t meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it _fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she _to see me next week. (come) 16. When _you _the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We_good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be 3.Please don t leave the office until your friend _back. A.came B. comes C. have come D. will come 4.By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned 5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you _him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing 7.He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come 8.We can t find him anywhere . Perhaps he _home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been 12.It seemed that the old man _for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he _his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. don t C. haven t D. hadn t 15. I m afraid you can t sit here . Sorry , I _know. A. don t B. wont C. cant D. didn t 16. As she _the newspaper , Granny _asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading, was falling D. read , fell 17. Jim is not coming tonight. But he_ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 18. What s her name? I_. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.He often _his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （）2.Im Chinese. Where _from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming （）3.May_to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking （）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming （）5.How long ago _playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop （）6.It_ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain （）7.I think this question _to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy （）8. Don t talk so loudly . Your father_. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept （）9.How many people does the doctor know who _of the disease ？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies （）10.I_my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished （）11.He_for three years. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army （）12.His grandfather _for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died （）13.I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear （）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is （）15.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No, he did never go there B. No, he has never gone here C. No, he never was there D. No, he has never been there （）16.He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to （）17.Our teacher _to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been （）18.Last week John _his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken （）19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on （）20.He_the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged （）21.Next month _twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be （）22.You_her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen （）23. By the end of last term we _English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （）24.Mrs Brown _in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live （）25.When we arrived , the dinner_. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun （）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished （）27.When_, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come （）28.My sister _to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came （）29.They said they _our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear （）30.The old man said that light _faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 中三手拉手时态复习讲义（二）中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Sometimes he _(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. _you _(like) English? 5. What _his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu _(have) no children. 7. We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _(be) ninety. 10. My brother _ （like） playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _(come) from Guangdong. 12. They _(have) a party yesterday evening. 13. She _(not play) the guitar last week. 14. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago? 15. There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001. 16. _you _(see ) a film this morning? 17. Where _you _(work) last year? 18. When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) ten years 19. _he _(live) here? No, he didn t.20. He _(read) an interesting book now. 21. She _(make) a model plane these days. 22. Look! The boys _(play) soccer. 23. Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem. 24. Where is Tom? He _(stand) under the tree. 25. It s five o clock. The students _(play) sports.26. What are you doing? I _(write) and he _(watch) TV. 27. _your friends _(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are. 28. He _(not do) his homework. He _(play) video games now. 29. They _(leave) here tomorrow. 30. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 31. _ he _(come ) here and help me this evening? 32. There _(be) a school here in 2007. 33. The Olympic games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008. 34. What _the weather_(be) like the day after tomorrow? 35. What day _it _(be) the day after tomorrow? 36. What _she _(do) this afternoon? 37. _the tourists _(get) here soon? 38. _the foreigners _(visit) our school? Yes, they will. 39. The teacher _(come) right away. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 40. _he _(not finish) the work at once? 41. I want _(be) a teacher when I am an adult. 42. She would like _(help) us tomorrow. 43. It took me two days _(finish) the work. 44. I d love _(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends_(decorate) the party. 46. I want Han Mei _(get ) together with us. 47. He is trying _(draw) a nice horse. 48. It s time for you _(go) home now. 49. We go to the Square _(watch) football games. 50. They eat grapes _(bring) good luck. 51. The teacher asks the students _(listen) carefully. 52. He asked us _(not go) out in the night. 53. He needs _(go) to see a doctor. 54. He tells us _(not forget) _(go ) there. on time. 55. The best time _(go) to Y unnan is in spring. 56. They are busy _(harvest). 57. She enjoys _(listen) to the music. 58. What about _(have) a picnic? 59. In fall, we often go _(hike) to the mountains. 60. I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day. 61. Do you like _(live) in the city? 62. Do often go _ (climb) mountains? 63. On Halloween, the children of go _(trick-or-treat). 64. Are you good at _(perform) Chinese kung fu? 65. Before you _(enter) someone s house, you should take off your shoes.66. There are many young people _(work) in the factory. 67. People honor their mothers by _(send) flowers and cards. 68. Let me _(help) you. 69. Let s _(go) and _(have) a drink, shall we?70. You d better _(be) polite to your mother 71. You d better _(not watch) too much TV .72. They often go and watch the boys _(perform) piano-playing. 73. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 74. When he _(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us. 75. After he comes back, I _(tell) you to know. 76. She _(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _(have) time. 77. Can you _(work) out the math problem now? 78. You should _(be) polite to your parents. 79. He must _(be) at home now. 80. You may _(watch) TV now. 81. We shouldn t _(talk) loudly in the classroom.82. You needn t _(come) here so early.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 时态填空：1. He _ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss) 8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth _. (see) 11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (seek) 13. Its cold outside, so youd better _ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please dont waste time _ TV every evening. (watch) 16. We found the window _. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. Why not _ it up? (pick) 18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (tell) 21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It _ me two days to write the article. (take) 24. Dont touch that _ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he _(try) to start the car, the wheels _ into the mud. (sink) 26. When I _(get) home, I found my room _( break) into, a lot of things _. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet) 28. I didnt remember _ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door_ people the exciting news. (tell) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14