2022年初三英语12单元教案.pdf

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 一、单元短语1. give . a lift 捎（某人）一程2. be full of 充满了3. by the time 到.时候4.be late for 迟到5. go off 发出响声6. keep doing sth 一直做 . 7. wake up 醒来8. rush out 冲出9. stare at sb 凝视某人10.in disbelief 难以置信11. show up 露面12.arrive in/ at到达13.be about to do sth即将做 . 14.even though 即使；尽管15.wait in line 排队等候16.take off 起飞17. turn into转变成19.sell out 卖光20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up 熬夜22.all night 整夜23. Sth happened to sb. 某人发生某事24.take place 发生25.play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人27.as . as sb can 尽可能 . 28. lose weight 减肥29. end up doing sth结束做某事30.get married结婚31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天32.in the middle of . 在 .中间33.after that 在那之后34.lead to 通向35. a bowl of. 一碗 . 36.so . that. 如此 .一致 . 37.miss doing sth 错过做某事二、 单元语法： 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“ 过去的过去 ” 已经发生的动作。Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了( “ 看 ” 在“ 告诉 ” 之前。 ) 过去完成时要注意以下几个方面： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“ 过去的过去 ” 。 过去完成时的结构是：肯定由 “ 助动词 had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 ” 构成否定式： had not + 过去分词缩写形式： hadnt 过去完成时的时间状语： 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语。We had finished our homework before 10 o clock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。 可能通过 when, before 等引导的从句表示。When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didn t pass the exam yesterday. Kate 没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 三、过去完成时专项练习I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When I got there the bus _ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching. 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother _ (leave) home for a year when he got back. II.单项选择1He asked me _ _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 5. She said she _ _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 四、重点短语讲解1.Life is full ofthe unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析 1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) 【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. With 【2014 辽宁丹东】 Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy2. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b) 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b) 【解析】by the time 在 以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+ 动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave). ( )_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish 【2013甘肃兰州】 I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave). 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home.(1b) 当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【 解析】 leave sth. +地点 “ 把某物忘在某处”forget 意为 “ 遗忘某物 ” ，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】 leave 与 forget 的用法 : (1) leave “遗留，落下，忘记带” ，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “忘记 ” ，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟 to do (忘了要去做 )或 doing ( 忘了做过 )。【2013 江苏无锡】 I didn t realize I _ _(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. 【2013 甘肃兰州】 I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave). 【2011 广西贵港】 Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 【2013 山东枣庄】 By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【2013 齐齐哈尔】 I m sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 6. My alarm clock didn t go off! 我的闹钟没响。（2d）【解析】 go off 发出响声 , (闹钟 )闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by ( 时间 )过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】 go by “( 时间 )过去；消逝 ” 。Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 go on “ 继续 ” 。Please go on working. 请继续工作。( ) Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didn t _, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down 7.Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “ 捎某人一程 ” ，( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 8. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】 be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At 10. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a) 辨析： alive, living, live与 lively alive 活着， “ 活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补living 活着 , 尚在人间 , 健在的指人或物定语或表语live 活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 11.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。【解析 1】 airport n. 机场【解析 2】take off 脱掉；起飞take off 在此句中意为 “ 起飞 ” ，off 在此为副词表示“ 离开；走开 ” 。take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态take off 也有 “ 脱下” 之意，此时off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Take off your coat.Its hot outside. 脱下你的外套，外面炎热。【2014 河南中考】 This bus doesn t go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. 13. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 (用来修饰人 )(1a) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question. ( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 【2011 湖北 武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! - Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised14.Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b) 【解析】 invite v invitation n 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事【2014 吉林】 27. Let s call up Jim and invite _to play football.A. he B. him C. his (2)invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人去某地We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )I d invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow.A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us 【2014 黄冈】 Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I_ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 【2014 威海 4】 Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn t invited15. April Fool s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b) 【解析】 take place “ 发生；进行；举行；产生” 。【辨析】： happen 与 take place happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“ 发生 ” 。不及物动词，没有被动语态 sth happen to sb 意为 “ 某人发生某事 ” 。后接不定式，表示“ 碰巧；恰好 ” 之意。happen to do sth 意为 碰巧做某事 。take place 1“ 发生 ”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“ 举行 ”The sports meeting will take place in our school 【小试牛刀】用happen和 take place 填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _? 2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. 【2014 扬州 4】 Could you tell me _? In August, 2014. A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place 【2014 淮安 1】12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers. A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care 【2014 四川泸州】 7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at 【2014 山东菏泽】 Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened16. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)【解析】 as +形容词 /副词的原级 + as sb. can / could 意为 “ 尽可能地 ”，在句中作状语。as +形容词 /副词的原级 + as sb. can / could = as + 形容词 /副词原级 + as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you _ _ _ _ _. 2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _ 17. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 (2b)【解析 2】marry v 嫁娶(1)A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚 ”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “把 A 嫁给 B”She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与结婚.My aunt got_(marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack_(结婚). ( ) Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. Yes , he _ for about eight years. A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married18. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b) 威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家【解析】hundred n 百hundreds of 数以百的【2014 山东东营】 When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【2014 重庆中考 B 卷】 26. Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【2014 江苏淮安】 5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _stamps. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -