2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷(共13页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（3）一、单项填空（每小题1分， 满分15分） 1. What _ good weather!Let's have _ quick breakfast and then go to the park（ ） A.不填；不填B.不填；aC.a； aD.a；不填 2. 一Guilin is a wonderful place I _ there many years ago一Yes I _ there many times（ ） A.went； have beenB.have gone； wentC.went； have goneD.have been；went 3. The Smiths talked happily _ a loud vice when they went on a trip _ theirfamily car（ ） A.in；byB.with； inC.with；byD.in；in 4. Sophie's favourite singer _ be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs（ ） A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.need 5. You'd better get home earlier today _ we can go out for a big meal（ ） A.in order toB.such thatC.so thatD.in order 6. 一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing？一No， unless we're _ The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway（ ） A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy 7. 一He seems terribly ill I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now一I don't think it _ Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold（ ） A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds 8. 一Lucy， do you have any plans to spend your fiveday holiday？一I will go to Xiamen a second time I have never visited _ city（ ） A.a most fantasticB.the most fantasticC.a more fantasticD.the more fantastic 9. 一Alice has been working late into the night these days一Oh， she was off school for a month， so she has a lot to _（ ） A.give upB.pick upC.stay upD.make up 10. 一You look tired What's the matter？一I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend I can't have a good sleep（ ） A.sleptB.am sleepingC.was sleepingD.have slept 11. _ my sister _ I do well in our lessons My mother is very proud of us（ ） A.Not； butB.Neither； norC.Either； orD.Both； and 12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter nightI couldn't feel _ then（ ） A.more excitedB.more terribleC.the most excitedD.the most terrible 13. "I want to know _" said the boy opening the box（ ） A.what's inside the boxB.where the box isC.that there's some candyD.how big is the box 14. Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday？Because I _（ ） A.didn't inviteB.isn't invitedC.wasn't invitedD.haven't invited 15. You have to believe in yourself No one else will， if you don't _ Confidence is really important（ ） A.It's not my cup of teaB.That's not the pointC.I don't think soD.I couldn't agree more二、完型填空（每小题10分， 满分10分）      Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffett's greatest genius（天才） was finding two talented people to replace（代替）him?  These two people are Ted Weschler,  aged 56 , and Todd Combs, aged 46 , who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to （1）_the key investment（投资）operations of Berkshire Hathaway    But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffett's（2）_ ?  "These are the only two persons I could find who read as （3）_ as I did,  " Buffett says with a laugh Actually he's not really kidding Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time （4）_    Ted spends half a day reading many materials like （5）_ and trade periodicals（期刊） In a recent interview, Ted （6）_ that to become a successful investor,  one needs to be hungry,  curious and read all the time Different kinds of reading will allow you to（7）_ things that might give you an insight（洞察力）to where a business is going in five years    And Todd describes himself as a book with legs He gets up at around 7 or 8 am and reads（8）_    _ about 7 or 8 p m After dinner;  he also leads for （9）_ hour or two in bed    What's the secret for financial success?  It seems that（10）_ a habit of reading really matters （1）A.take offB.take overC.take inD.take down （2）A.legB.handC.eyeD.breath （3）A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much （4）A.workingB.readingC.sleepingD.thinking （5）A.newspapersB.filmsC.TV seriesD.cartoons （6）A.turned outB.pointed toC.pointed outD.turned to （7）A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.complete （8）A.atB.forC.untilD.during （9）A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.the others （10）A.developingB.growingC.raisingD.planting三、阅读理解（每小题6分， 满分20分）      The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes The book has been made into a movie British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie    There are two main characters in this book One is Louisa Clark,  or Lou,  a girl who has lost her job at a cafe The other is William Traynor,  or Will,  a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident    Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will At first,  they don't like each other very much However,  they gradually become good friends But this happiness only lasts a few days    While I read the book,  I couldn't help but notice its language There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters For example,  Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined,  red brick with a double front", describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time    At the end of the book,  Will writes "Just live well,  just live" in a letter This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou It shows Will's deep feelings about life He wants her to live life to the utmost（竭尽全力）the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident （1）What do we know about the book Me Before You？_A. It is about childhood memoriesB. It has been made into a movieC. It has one main characterD. It was written by a US writer （2）Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor？_A. He was born with a disabilityB. He lost his arms in a car accidentC. He knew Louisa Clark before the accidentD. He became disabled after an accident （3）Why did the writer write this story？_A. To introduce a bookB. To advertise a movieC. To introduce a writerD. To tell a love story      Before you cut off the tags（标签）and put on your newest clothing,  you may want to make a stop at the washing machine Although new clothing may look clean and fresh,  it could actually be bad for your health    According to Donald Belstio,  MD,  a professor at Columbia University Medical Center,  new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing For starters,  in an interview with the Wall Street Journal,  Dr Belstio explained that dyes（染料）found on new clothes can hurt the skin Prewashing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things,  like chairs,  as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin,  MD,  told Real Simple But there's more    Dr Belstio also warns that lice（虱子）can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room,  and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing Dr Baldwin advises people that it's especially _ to prewash pieces like underpants and swimsuits You may not want to imagine this,  but maybe you're not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps it's been tried on in the dressing room,  and that's just the first of many cases of possible skin contact Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing,  shipping,  and selling processes "There's just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, " Dr Belstio warns "Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do, " Dr Belsotio said "I've seen examples of some strange things,  so I don't take any chances"    To wash new clothes,  simply put them in very hot water （if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first）,  and hang them to dry While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show,  here are other common laundry（洗衣）mistakes you want to avoid （1）What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 3mean？_A. AttractiveB. DifficultC. ImportantD. Common （2）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？_A. We should pay attention to the dyes on new clothesB. We should wash new clothes before wearing themC. We should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothesD. We should put new clothes in hot water when washing （3）What would the text talk about next？_A. Why new clothes should be washedB. When we should wash new clothesC. How we can avoid buying ditty clothesD. What mistakes we make widen washing clothes      Many people complain about their bad memory,  especially when they are older How can we improve our memory?     Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember themWhile this undoubtedly helps shortterm memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example）, psychologists（心理学家）doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long The British psychologist E C Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful,  especially for remembering numbers,  is grouping the informationThe following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember:  31848 But look at them in _,  and it becomes much easier:  1492 1789 1993 1848    According to experts,  there are many ways of training your memory Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized One method,  which may be useful in learning foreign languages,  is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember    Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to rememberIn experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!    However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for funFor those studying a large amount of information,  psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along So,  for example,  if you were reading about a particular disease,  you would ask yourself questions like:  "Do people get it from water? ",  "What parts of the body does it influence? " and so on This is said to be far more effective than time spent "passively" reading and rereading notes （1）Which of the following is TRUE about repeating things according to the passage？_A. It helps shortterm memory for sureB. It makes remembering things interestingC. It helps to remember things for longD. It makes remembering prayers effortless （2）The underlined word "chunks" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_"A. detailsB. turnsC. groupsD. lines （3）What can we infer from the passage？_A. Creating a picture is useful in learning MathsB. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quicklyC. Remembering long numbers is easy for peopleD. Asking yourself questions activates the memory （4）What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？_A. To complain that his memory is badB. To recognize some memory problemsC. To explain some memory experimentsD. To share some ways of improving memory四、词汇检测 （每小题1分， 满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词  一What are you doing in the garden？一I am_ （挖）a hole to plant a tree   Superman's eyes are like_ （ X光） and he can see you clearly   Even_ （尽管）people's lives are better， more people are unhealthy   Mr Jiang couldn't sleep well，so het ook a sleeping pill Half an hour later， it_ （奏效）   My parents are both busy these days， but we will take a vacation_ （在某时）in July   It is said that coffee can keep us awake，but I always feel even_ （困倦）after drinking it   Saturday is to weekend as Tuesday is to_   Little Tom is only six years old He is not old_ to go to a primary school   _ it or not， even our monitor didn't pass the test this time   一Why not put on your_ ？ It can protect your head一It makes me uncomfortable，so I don't need it 五、缺词填空（每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）  The little prince lay down in the grass and cried Just then a pretty fox appeared The little prince asked the fox to play with himBut the fox said he（1）c_ because he was not tamed and asked what the little prince was looking for The little prince said he was looking for men "Men，" The fox said， "They have guns，and they hunt Men also raise（2）c_ Are you looking for chickens？" "No，I am looking for friendsWhat does that mean一'tame'？ "The little prince said"It means to build ties" said the fox "To me， you are only a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys And I have no need of you And you have no need ofme To you， I am only a fox like a hundred thousand other（3）f_But if you tame me，then we shall（4）n_ each other"The little prince told the fox he was（5）b_ to understand and he thought a flower on another planet had tamed him（6）A_ the fox knew there were neither hunters nor chickens on that planet，he sighed，"Nothing is（7）p_" But he came back to his idea "I hunt chickens； men hunt meAnd， I am a little （8）b_ But if you tamed me， it will be as if the sun came to shine on my lifeOne only understands the things that one tames Men have no more time to understand （9）a_They buy things already made at the shops But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy （10）f_，so men have no friends any more If you want a friend， tame me""I want to， very much， " the little prince replied 六、句子翻译（每小题3分， 满分15分）  据说他不是很容易相处_   如果这个方法奏效，凯蒂会很快振作起来吗？_   琳达过去经常扮演小女孩的角色_   我想知道是否有许多人愿意移居到火星上去_   Mike自从痴迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了_ 七、书面表达（满分20分）  假定你是David，来自美国，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥To： davidwoodlandschoolqqcomFrom： limingsunshineschoolqqcomSubject： VolunteeringDear David，I'm writing to ask you for advice I know you often do volunteer work in your free time I'm interested in it very much I'm going to do some this summer vacation But I know little about it Could you help me answer the following questions？ Why do you want to be a v