清新彩色水墨中国风端午节英文介绍主题PPT模板课件.pptx
端 午 节 英 文 介 绍目录01CONTENTS 端午节的由来The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival端午节的习俗The custom of theDragon Boat Festival02端午节的别称The nickname of the Dragon Boat Festival03【壹】The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival端午节的由来The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。TIME【时间】SIGNIFICANCE【意义】Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。SIGNIFICANCE【意义】Theorigin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court.Unable to regain the respect of the emperor,in his sorrow Qu Yuan threw himself intothe Mi Luo river.【贰】The nickname of the Dragon Boat Festival端午节的别称据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节 、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日灯节等等。According to the statistics, the name of the Dragon Boat Festival is the most commonly used in all traditional festivals in China. For Dragon Boat Festival, Duan Wujie, Duanyang Festival, Reunification Festival, Wugang Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Xiajie Festival, May Festival, Lantern Festival, Pujie Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bathing Lantern Festival, Yanzi Festival, Midday Festival Childrens Day, Earth Festival, Poets Day, Dragon Day, Midday Festival of Lights, and so on.端午节据荆楚岁时记载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为“端阳节”重午节天中节浴兰节午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”，有些地方也叫“五月节”古人认为，五月五日时，阳重人中天，故称这一天为“天中节”端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代大戴礼云：“午日以兰汤沐浴”解粽节古人端午吃棕时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏，故又有“解粽节”之称。 女儿节菖蒲节明沈榜宛署杂记：“五月女儿节，系端午索，戴艾叶，五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称“菖蒲节”【叁】The custom of theDragon Boat Festival端午节的习俗pHanging Pictures of Zhong Kui 悬挂钟馗像pHanging Calamus and Moxa 挂艾叶、菖蒲pDragon Boat Race 赛龙舟pThe Culture of Zongzi 粽子pSpice Bag 香囊pRealgar Wine 雄黄酒pTravel sickness 游百病Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui 【 悬挂钟馗像 】 挂钟馗像是传统节日端午节的习俗。每年端午节，在江淮地区，家家都悬钟馗像，用以镇宅驱邪。The wall clock is a custom of the traditional festival Dragon Boat Festival. Every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, in the Jianghuai region, every family hangs a picture of a bell to exorcise evil spirits in a town house.Hanging Calamus and Moxa 【 挂艾叶、菖蒲 】Hang calamus and moxa (oriental plants) on the front door This is also to ward off evil. 在前门上悬挂菖蒲和艾（东方植物）这也是为了抵御邪恶。Dragon Boat Race 【 赛龙舟 】The main event of the festivities is the Dragon Boat Race庆祝的主要活动是龙舟赛The Culture of Zongzi 【 粽子 】Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 BC. Since ancient times, Chinese people threw into the water dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves on the day. Therefore the fish would eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating Zong Zi.屈原在公元前277年农历五月初五溺亡。 自古以来，中国人当天就投入用竹或芦叶包裹的糯米制成的水饺。 所以鱼会吃米饭而不是英雄诗人。 这后来变成了吃宗子的习俗。Spice Bag 【香囊】The small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen. Theyre made with red, yellow, green and blue silk, fine satin or cotton.Figures of animals, flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines.端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。Realgar Wine 【雄黄酒】It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.In one word, all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan。在龙舟节喝这种用雄黄调味的中国白酒是一种非常流行的做法。这是为了防止一年中其他时间的邪恶和疾病。总之，所有的活动都是为了保护自己免受邪恶的折磨，并尊重诗人屈原。Travel Sickness 【游百病】Travel sickness: such practices, prevalent in the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou Province游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。端 午 节 英 文 介 绍感谢聆听
