新概念二.第16讲.学生版(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson 16课堂内容 A polite requestIf you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! Part 1 Basic words and expressions1 polite adj. 有礼貌的 polite / impoliteThe girl is polite to everyone.He is an impolite boy, so nobody likes him.2 request n. 要求 He made a request for some food. 3 park v. 停放（汽车）parking area 停车区parking lot 停车处No parking!4 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。One can never know what will happen tomorrow. 一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。If you make a journey around the world, youll see many beauty spots.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。5 let somebody go 放开 The policeman asked him a few questions then let him go.6 traffic n. 交通traffic police 交通警察traffic light 红绿灯traffic jam 交通堵塞When the traffic light turns red, you must stop.7 ticket n. 交通违规罚款单She got a ticket yesterday because she drove too fast.8 Sweden n. 瑞典Do you know Sweden? Its a beautiful country. 9 note n. 便条He left a note on the table and went out.10 pay attention to 注意 When you learn English, please pay attention to your pronunciation.11 sign n. 指示牌street signs 路牌，路标The policeman told us something about the street signs.12 reminder n. 提醒，提示 remind / remind of . / reminder As a reminder, you can go there by bus. Remind me to take a camera. I want to take some photos.13 fail v. 无视，忘记 ,失败 fail / failure fail to do sth. Jay never fails to write to his mother every week. Jay从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 14 obey v. 服从disobey：不服从 obey the law/ disobey the law/ break the law15条件句（Conditional sentences）if引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用will（或shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。If he is sleeping, don't wake him up.条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will；条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。You can post these letters if you want to.If its fine tomorrow, we can/may go out. Please let me know if you cant come.Exercise 1单项选择。1 You will get ill_ you eat too much Aunless Bif Cuntil Dso as2 Its hard to tell if it _tonight Awill rain Brains Cshall rain Dwill have rained3 I dont know if he_ usand I think if he _ us well be able to finish the job on time Ahelps；helps Bwill help；helps Chelps；will help Dwill help；will help4 Hell be glad to do the job if the salary_ not too low Ais Bwas Cwill be Dhas been5 If it _ rain, well have the party outside. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. doesnt D. wont6 If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work. A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receivesPart 2 Structure and vocabularyExercise 2单项选择。1.If you park your car in the right place you _receive a ticket.A. WillB. wouldntC. didntD. wont2.Traffic police never let you _without a ticket.A. goB. to goC. goingD. have gone3.We welcome you to our city. You _to our city.A. welcomeB. are welcomeC. have welcomedD. are welcoming4. No Parking area. Cars arent allowed in this _.A. dont leave your car hereB. without parkingB. dont stopD. theres no room to park here 5.This note is only a reminder. Its_.A. NothingB. no oneC. nothing extraD. nothing6.This is a No Parking. Cars arent allowed in this _.A. DistrictB. countryC. surroundingD. kingdom7.You will enjoy your stay. It will _you.A. AmuseB. enjoyC. laugh atD. please8.You will enjoy your stay. How long will you _here.A. RestB. preventC. sitD. remind9.This note is only a reminder. It will help _A. you remindB. your souvenir .C. your remembranceD. you to remember10.you cannot fail to obey it. You cant _to do this.A. refuseB. denyC. resistD. withdrawPart 3 Grammar：主将从现 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况：1. 条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如： When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。3. 如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静4. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as, when, while , as, until等 主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如： I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如： He said that he would have another try if he had the chance. I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.Exercise 3单项选择。1. I don't know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 2. - Im afraid the meeting has begun.- Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.A. doesnt begin / rings B. wont begin / will ringC. wont begin / rings D. doesnt begin / will ring 3. We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain D. raining; raining4. Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon. A. while B. unless C. untilD. since 5. -_ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 6. -_ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. But B. Though C. So D. Because 7. Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she will comeC. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come Part 4 阅读练习假如你是文章的主人公，根据文章回答下列问题。 1. Do traffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place or not? 2. When did the writer find a polite note on his car? 3. What did the traffic policeman want him to do? 4. Can anyone fail to obey a request like this or not? 将以上答案组成一个段落， 不要超过50词。 课堂检测1. 请用英语描述一下这篇文章主要说了什么？ 2. 主将从现是什么意思？有哪些用法？Exercise 4一、同义句转换1. Run fast, or youll be late for school. _ you _ _ fast, youll be late for school.2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you, _ _ _ buy the dictionary. 3. If there is no air, none of us can live. None of us can live _ _.二、请将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 如果明天有空，我和你一起参观十三陵。_2. 如果我们骑自行车去上班，我们可以避免空气污染。_3. 如果你去青海湖，你将能看到青海湖自行车比赛。_4. 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的。_ 课后作业一、单项选择1.Wow! What a nice computer!My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its _.A. oursB. hersC. mineD. theirs2._ school is much larger than _.Really?A. Our, yoursB. Ours, youC. Ours, yoursD. We, you3.Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too.A. one, oneB. it, itC. it, oneD. one, it4.Heres coffee and tea. You may have _?Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it5.Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both6.It rained heavily this morning, but _ of my classmate were late for school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. every7.We have _ rain this spring. The trees and grass dont grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. much8. Money is important in my life, but it isnt _ to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything9.There is _ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody10.There are high buildings on _ side of the street.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either二、从方框中选择合适的代词完成句子。some any another the other every each none neither one the others 1. There arent _ trees behind the house.2. Would you like _ tea?3. I have read _ book on the shelf.4. There is a line of trees on _ side of the river. 5. _ of the money is mine.6. He has decided to stay for _ two weeks. 7. They have two children. One is a daughter, _ is a son.8. Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. 9. Some of the cars are from Canada. What about _?10. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.三、句子改错。1. Joan can speak neither English or French.2. Either you or Jim have made the mistake. 3. Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. If you do not go, I will not go, too. 5. Let John and I go instead of you. 6. By taking few basic safety measures, you can keep yourself safe. 7. Though Im growing old, I really enjoy study and know what I want it.8. You can sit at the desk and read the magazines and the other books.四、完形填空。One day the bathroom door had slammed on Timmys finger. The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmys finger. He said there was a small chance of 1 it if we could get it to him quickly. Pulling myself out of a daze, I ran back to the bathroom. 2 , it had already turned blue. I knew from the look on the doctors face that it was too late. I felt helpless, unable to take the pain away from my little boy. Then a(n) 3 came to me. I whispered in his ear, “Timmy, did you know that lizards grow their tails 4 and little boys can grow their fingers back too?” Timmys soft green eyes grew wide with 5 . “They can?” he asked, obviously surprised by the thought, “And 6 ?”I told him, “Inside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it and how much you 7 it.” I could see Timmys little face focused in deep concentration. Then I continued, “Now just say, grow for me finger, grow. I love you and I need you.” A few days later, Timmy said to me quietly, “Im talking to my finger every day, 8 it well.” Weeks later, with a joyful burst of 9 , Timmy ran towards me. “See,” he said, “Its growing back really good!” A year later, Timmys finger grew back and became well again just as any finger 10 be.Timmy remembers forever in my heart as a constant reminder of the 11 of miracles. He also inspires me to 12 beyond the accepted knowledge of the times, and to remember that all things are possible if you truly believe.1. A. puttingB. savingC. keepingD. losing2. A. Unfortunately B. ClearlyC. PossiblyD. Strangely3. A. plan B. ideaC. dreamD. answer4. A. long B. shortC. backD. up5. A. interestB. pleasureC. wonderD. excitement 6. A. how B. whyC. whenD. where7. A. thankB. giveC. helpD. need8. A. gettingB. wishingC. makingD. knowing9. A. hopeB. speedC. energyD. mind10. A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would 11. A. chanceB. strengthC. importanceD. possibility12. A. workB. lookC. reachD. think五、阅读理解。Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you meet? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently (自信地) to every guest ? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social situation in another country? Dont worrywe can help you!You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. Here are a few ideas to help you.u Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk (低风险的) conversation openers ready. For example: think of a recent news story -not too serious, e.g. a story about a film star or sports star think of “safe” things you can ask peoples opinions about -music , sport, films, etc.think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers -and avoid talking about them! That way, you dont damage your confidence!u Develop your listening skills Listening is a skill which most people dont have, but a communication is a twoway process (过程)-it includes speaking and listening. Always remember-you wont impress (留下印象) people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:Do Show that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures -smiling, nodding, saying “uh-huh” and “OK”, etc. Keep good eye contact (交流) Ask for more information to show your interestDont Look at your watch Look away from the person who is talking to you Change the subject Finish other peoples sentences for themAlways remember: Talk to a man about himself and he will speak to you for hours!u Learn the rules