新概念二.第19讲.学生版(共13页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson 19课堂内容 Sold out 'The play may begin at any moment,' I said. 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked. 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office. 'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. 'Certainly,' the girl said. I went back to the ticket office at once. 'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'“I might as well have them.” 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly. Part 1 Basic words and expressions1 may + 动词原形:表示可能发生的事情 The guests may arrive at any moment. 客人们马上就要来了。 It may/might rain (at) any moment. 这天气随时都可能下雨。2 sell out为固定短语，可指“（店主）售完（某种货物）”、“（货）被售完”：Tickets for tonight's performance are sold out. 今晚演出的门票已售完。I'm sorry, but we've sold out of small sizes. 对不起，小号的我们都卖完了。3 at any moment 随时，马上He may cry at any moment.4 hurry v.匆忙 hurry to 赶往He hurried to the airport. in a hurry 匆忙地He was in a hurry to leave.5 ticket office 售票处Excuse me, could you tell me where the ticket office is? 6 What a pity! 感叹句的常见用法： What + a/an+ adj + 可数名词的单数. + （主 + 谓语） What +adj +不可数名词. + （主 + 谓语） What + adj + 可数名词的复数. + （主 + 谓语） How + adj/ adv. + 主 + 谓语7 exclaim v.大声说They exclaimed at the beautiful view. 8 return v.退回/归还某物； 返回某地注：当return表示归还某物讲时是及物动词，当返回某地讲时是不及物动词Eg：Its hard to return the air tickets. I will return to Beijing tomorrow.9 at once 立刻，马上 相当于immediatelyThe teacher asked him to come to his office at once. 10 Could I have those two tickets please？我可以买那两张票吗？（1）could 虽然是can的过去式，但在这里并不表示过去，而是指现在。用could提出请求或建议比can要委婉。（2）在这句话中，have=buy，是行为动词。11 might as well 还是好，不妨may as well表示“还不如”、“无甚差别”，和might as well一般可以互换：Business is terrible I might as well pack up. 生意很不好做, 我还是关门算了. It's not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot. 那地方不太远，所以我们还不如走着去。12 sadly adv.悲哀地，丧气地His head dropped sadly. 他悲哀地垂着头。Part 2 Structure and vocabulary1.The play may begin at any moment. It_.A. has begunB. wont begin for a long timeC. hasnt begun yetD. began a long time ago2.May I have two tickets please? _two tickets please.A. You must give meB. You have got to give meC. Could I haveD. You may give me3.May I have two tickets please? Please let me _two tickets.A. havingB. to haveC. hadD. have4.The performance _next Wednesday.A. wasB. will beC. shall beD. has been5.I might as well have them. I am _to have them.A. very pleasedB. very gladC. not very gladD. delighted6.I hurried to the post office. I _.A. went thereB. went there quicklyC. went there slowlyD. didnt go there7.“What a pity!” Susan exclaimed. Susan was _.A. pleasedB. gladC. sorryD. amused8.Can I return these tickets? I want to _.A. give them backB. give them inC. give them upD. give them off9.“Certainly,” the girl said. “_,” the girl said.A. Off course.B. CourseC. Of courseD. Surely not10.Do you still want them? Do you want them _?A. yetB. evenC. nowD. morePart 3 Grammar：情态动词常见情态动词：原形过去式词义同义词组cancould能够be able tomaymight可以；或许mustmust必须；不得不have / has towillwould愿意；会shallshould应该ought tohad betterhad better最好 needneeded需要 daredared敢于 1. 【基本句型】肯定句：主语+ can, may, must + 动词原形 否定句：主语+ can, may, must + not + 动词原形 疑问句：Can, May, Must+主语+ 动词原形本课重点：can /could /may / might can（过去式could）原义为“能”，表示“有能力”、“能够”等，例：Can you drive a car? I could speak Japanese well three years ago. 请求别人允许或答复时一般用 can / could / may / might。在这4个词中，can最常用，也最不正式；could比can表示更“客气，通常用在不能确定请求是否会得到同意的时候；may比can和could更正式、更客气、更恭敬；might显得最犹豫，也最客气、最恭敬，但不及上述3个词常用。实际上，是一般性的请求时，can / could / may往往可以互换。含有情态助动词的普通答语为：肯定：Of course you can / may. 你当然可以。 （不可用could或might）否定：No, you can't / may not. 不，你不可以。 （不用could not或might not）试体会下列例句中这些词的用法： -Could I go to see a movie with my friends tomorrow? -Of course you can. (could ×) 重要考点 但是注意must和need的提问和回答。-Must I go home now?- Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.-Deed I go with you?-Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. may和might还可以表示可能。如果说话人对所说事实确信无疑，就可以用be或其他完全动词，例：Jane is at home now. 简现在在家。（确切的事实）但如果不敢确定，则可以说：Jane may/might be at home. 简可能/或许在家。Exercise 1一、用can, could, cant, couldnt填空1. -Can your sister drive a car now? -Yes, she .2. -Whats wrong with you? You look so tired. -Last night I sleep well.3. - I use your pen? -Yes, you can.4. - you swim? -No, I .5. She looked for her pen everywhere, but she find it.二、用may, might, must, have to填空1. -Whos that woman with Ann? -Im not sure. It be her mother.2. - they clean the room now? -No, they neednt.3. They stay at home because its raining heavily outside.4. - I put my bike here? - No, you cant. You should put it over there.5. You borrow books from this library before.三、在下列各句的空白处填上适当的情态动词1. Ann spoke a little Chinese when she was five years old. 2. The stone is too heavy so that nobody move it.3. - I sleep at 9:00 every evening, Mum? - No, you neednt.4. The girl train tigers by herself.5. - Must he stay here until 10:00? - No, he .2. 【can, could, may, might, must 表推测】（1）当表示对现在及将来状态的推测时，一般用can / could, may / might, must + 动词原形A：Where's Jackie?B：It's a fine day. She may / might enjoy sunshine on the lawn.（2）当表示对现在及将来动作的推测时，一般用can / could, may / might, must + be + doing（进行时） Dave must be doing his homework now.（3）当表示对过去状态、动作的推测时，must / may / might 可用在肯定句中表示肯定的推测，一般用 must / may / might + have done (现在完成时) 表示。 can / could 用在否定句中表示的推测，一般用 can / could + not + have done (现在完成时)表示，can / could 还可以用在疑问句中。Exercise 21. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where _I have put it?A. should B. must C. would D. could2.-Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.-Dont worry. You _it in another place.A. might put B. might have put C. must put D. should have put3.-Why! I_ get you on the phone.-We _basketball on the playground when you phoned.A. didnt; must have been playing B. couldnt; must be playingC. didnt; must be playing D. couldnt；must have played4. We _keep a cool head on overheating development, for it _have negative influence upon national economy.A. might; could B. should; must C. must; must D. must; may表示轻微的责备或后悔1）ought to /should + have + done 本来应该做某事(而实际上没做)2）ought not to /shouldn't + have + done 本来不应该做某事(而实际上却做了)3）could + have + done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做) 4）might have + done本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)5）needn't + have + done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了)注：对现在和过去的推测不在于must, may, can't是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是have done。 加原形是对现在的推测，加have done对过去的推测。Exercise 31.There was plenty of times. She _.A. mustnt have hurriedB. couldnt have hurriedC. must not hurryD. neednt have hurried2.The plant is dead. I _ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given3.The plant is dead. I _ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given4.Its still early, you _.A. mustnt hurryB. wouldnt hurryC. may not hurryD. dont have to hurry5.We _ for her because she never came.A. mustnt have waitedB. shouldnt have waitedC. mustnt waitD. neednt waitPart 4 阅读练习假如你是文章的主人公，根据文章回答下列问题。 1. When was the play going to begin? 2. How many tickets did you ask? 3. Were there any left or not? 4. Were Susan and you disappointed or not? 5. Who hurried to the ticket office just then? 6. How many tickets did he return? 7. Were they for that days performance, or were they for next Wednesdays performance? 8. Did you buy them or not? 将以上答案组成一个段落， 不要超过50词。 课堂检测1. “我匆匆忙忙的赶到了售票室”用英语怎么说?2. can, could, may, might之间有什么区别？3. 今天所学的情态动词你都学会了吗？Exercise 41.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out2.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant beB. shouldnt beC. mustnt have beenD. couldnt have been3.Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can4.Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cantB. mustnt; mayC. shouldnt; mustD. cant; shouldnt5.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.They _ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need7.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8.Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might9.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave10.Is John coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may11.A. left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will12.I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should课后作业一、找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。( ) 1. A. privateB. faceC. tasteD. date( ) 2. A. businessB. busC. postcardD. outside ( ) 3. A. spareB. shareC. fareD. are( ) 4. A. serviceB. distanceC. diamondD. which( ) 5. A. shoutB. touchC. proudD. loudly二、单项选择。1. Ill leave three oclock, that is, Ill leave about ten minutes.A. at, afterB. in, afterC. at, inD. after, after2. What kind of sports do you like , basketball, volleyball or football?A. /B. muchC. betterD. best3. The little girl has to write a composition every other week. A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousands-wordC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words4. Tim has tried twice, and his father asks him to have third try.A. theB. aC. anotherD. /5. Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room, . A. you, he and IB. I you and heC. he, I and youD. you, I and he6. We study Chinese, English, maths and some subjects at school.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. Look! Those three are talking with the three .A. Englishmen, GermenB. Englishmans, Germans C. Englishmen, GermansD. Englishmans, Germen8. When you read the book, youd better make a mark you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where9. The boy asked any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard10. She returned to her seat only to find it by a young man.A. takeB. sitC. ownedD. taken三、完形填空。Long long ago there lived many mice in an old house. They were free to do 1 . They ate up a lot of food. So 2 owner of the house wanted to stop the mice 3 food. He got a cat. 4 , some of the mice were killed. One day one of the oldest mice said," All the mice 5 come to my hole tonight, and we'll decide 6 next about the cat."Each of the mice arrived. They thought 7 and did what they could to find a way to save their 8 . They spoke, sitting face to face, but none of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, "Why 9 tie a bell 10 the cat's neck? Then, 11 the cat comes close, we will hear the bell and 12 . Then the can won't be able to catch any more of us.""It sounds good! Who can do so here?" the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet and no one answered. At last he said, "It's easier to say than to do."1. A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everything2. A. the B. an C. a D. one3. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. to be eaten4. A. After that B. After a while C. At once D. At that moment5. A. should B. have to C. would D. must6. A. how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. where to do 7. A. strongly B. hard C. hardly D. heavily8. A. body B. health C. life D. lives9. A. not B. not to C. didn't D. didn't you10. A. overB. with C. round D. about11. A. while B. when C. if D. since12. A. move away B. went away C. sent away D. run away四、阅读理解。In a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people