高中英语必修三第三单元知识点学案(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Unit 3 Million Pound Bank-Note【第三课时】Learning about language studying aims (1mins) 1.Master some important language points in reading text.2.Master some important sentence patterns and can do exercise with the language points.【自主学习】 Write down the Chinese meanings (第一次先学后教5mins)（课前写）1.抚养_ 2.冒险,碰运气_3.衣衫褴褛_ 4.打赌_5.前进,说吧,可以 _ 6.导致,解释_7.至于_ 8.偶然,碰巧 _9.与此相反_ 10.坦诚地说 _【课内探究】重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 重点用法bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 练习 用bring的短语填空。1). He was _ _ _ _ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧 短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前练习 用ahead短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _.3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.3. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话 短语归纳 英语中表示“说”的短语：generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说to sum up概括地说 that is 也就是说 练习 用表示“说”的短语填空。1). _, women live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ early this morning.3). _, I don t enjoy the performance.4. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气典例 He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。 短语归纳 chance短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that.大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地the chances are (that).: it is likely that. 很可能give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会练习 用chance短语填空。1). The guide book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.2). You should never _ _ when driving a car.3). What are the chances _ (介词) his coming?5. as for 至于，关于典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 短语归纳 contrary短语：as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到) 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你_.重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。解释 find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现在做(主动) find sb./sth. done发现被做(被动) find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 例如：1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door.2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I found the boy _ (hide) behind the door.2). When day broke, we _ _ _ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.3). The film star_ _ _ _ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.4). He found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。解释 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就 2). be on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时 4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就5). had hardly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事就 例如：1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。2). I d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。 练习 翻译句子。1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了_2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了_3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来_3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。解释 （1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气如：1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 2). I ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.（2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.练习 翻译。1). _ _ _ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.2). 我将相信你所说的一切。_ 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。_ 【课堂自测】课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 （游荡）in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 （信封）with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 （餐馆）. He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.