中考英语名词练习题及答案(共7页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新中考英语名词练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1Look at the two _ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。2I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_. A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A: singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。3There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜; B. potatoes马铃薯; C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice是不可数名词,故选C。4-_ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? -Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。5What would you like to eat?Some _, please.A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你想要吃什么?请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。6 Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。7Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.Well, he came late again. But that's no _ to shout at him.A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课; excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。8Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; them B. orange; it C. oranges; they D. oranges; their【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用 oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用them。故选A。9What do you think of our hotel?Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your serviceA. level B. speed C. praise D. price【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得我们酒店怎么样?好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。Alevel 水平,标准;Bspeed 速度;Cpraise 表扬,赞扬;Dprice代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。10What was the _ of the football match last night? AC Milan won the game.A. value B. result C. choice D. decision【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?-AC米兰队赢了。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。11_ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。12The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词和many修饰,故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。13(青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。14 I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。15Whose jackets are these? They said they are_. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Leis and Li Tao's【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些是谁的夹克衫?他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。 【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。16March 8th is _ Day. Ill make a gift for my mother.A. Woman B. Women C. Womens D. Womens【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。Womens Day妇女节。故答案为C17(.山东临沂)I live near the station, Its only about five _ walk.A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。18(云南曲靖)Look at the clouds,so beautiful! Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.A. sizes B. senses C. colors D. shapes【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。19(德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。20Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.That's a good . Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。-那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。21 weather it is! Let's go fishing.A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。22How was your journey to Canada?It was wonderful. _ meaningful experience it was! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。【点评】 考查感叹句。23John, do you like online games? No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _.A. enemy B. energy C. emperor D. equator【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,你喜欢网络游戏吗?不,我从不玩网络游戏。我认为那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人,B.能量;C.皇帝;D.赤道。根据waste 可知,只能是精力,故答案是B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确定句子的意思,最终确定答案。24 Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily _ the king's problem. Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of _. A. reduce; adventures B. beat; decisions C. solve; achievements 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地国王的问题。是的,确实很聪明,他也是一个有着很多的伟大科学家。A.减少;冒险。B.打败;决定。 C.解决;成就。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词和名词词义。25Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords. A. pet care B. pet problems C. e-pet D. different pets【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理,B宠物问题,C电子宠物,D不同的宠物,根据 look after a pet , 可知是宠物护理,故选A。 【点评】考查信息提炼,注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。26A(n) _ is a person with a job to wear and show clothes.A. model B. host C. actor【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:模特是一个穿并展示衣服的工作。model模特;host主人;actor演员。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。27 Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night. Well, what does it say?A. An electronic message B. A long piece of wood C. a job in an organization【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:卡罗尔,我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。哦,上面说什么?post海报;A.电子信息;B.一块木板;C.一个组织里的工作。故选A。【点评】考查名词词义。28The _ want to have some _ for lunch, so they decide to catch some. A. Germans, fish B. Canadian, fish C. Germany, fish【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 句意:这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼,所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的复数是Germans,所以此题选A。【点评】考查名词复数29Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much. A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister's D. my sisters'【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:李阳是我姐姐的老师,她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知,这里表示的是属性关系,应用名词所有格,指姐姐的老师,故应选C【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加s30 Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a_.A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。专心-专注-专业