形容词-副词英语语法及练习(共3页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第二次课 形容词、副词重点：掌握形容词和副词的区别认识副词的一般组成规律掌握形容词变为副词的一般规律掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、 副词的一般组成规律副词一般是以ly结尾的词Carefully quickly quietly happily luckily但是并不是所有以ly结尾的都是副词 如：friendly 既是副词，又是形容词 友好的，友好地 lovely是形容词 可爱的二、 形容词与副词的区别1、定义：(1)形容词用来修饰名词，译为“的”，置于名词的前面或系、Be动词的后面。如：a beautiful girl an angry lion yellow hair the fat policeman 这些是置于名词的前面的情况。再看置于系动词或Be动词的后面的情况。首先要了解什么是系动词和Be动词。系动词：一般为感官动词：look 看起来 feel感觉 sound听起来 smell闻起来 等等Be动词：即am is are 及其时态变形Eg: The girl looks beautiful. It sounds good. They feel terrible. (2)副词用来修饰实意动词，译为”地”,置于实意动词的后面 如：walk slowly speak quickly leave quietly write carefully 小结：形容词与副词的区别意义形容词表示“的”副词表示“地”位置形容词位于名词前，系动词、Be动词后副词位于实意动词之后构成副词一般以ly结尾Friendly是副词也是形容词 lovely是形容词三、形容词变为副词的规律1)一般在形容词词尾加ly 如 careful 仔细的-carefully仔细地 careless粗心的-carelessly粗心地 usual平常的usually通常 bad坏的badly坏地quiet安静的quietly安静地 quick快的quickly快地2)以y结尾的形容词 去y变i加ly 如：happyhappily heavyheavily busybusily angryangrily 无规则变化 goodwell 小结：形容词变为副词的规律词尾加lycareful-carefully careless-carelessly quietquietlyquickquickly以y结尾的形容词 去y变i加lyhappyhappily heavyheavily busybusily angryangrily 无规则变化goodwell四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（1）形容词的比较级和最高级1）形容词比较级一般 词尾直接加er变比较级 如 clevercleverer highhigher talltaller shortshorter 词尾为e的形容词 直接加r变为比较级 如 largelarger closecloser重读闭音节加末尾辅音字母结尾 双写末字母加er变为比较级 如hothotter thinthinner fatfatter bigbigger以y结尾 去y变i加er 如happyhappier heavyheavier多元音的形容词 前面加more变为比较级 如 carefulmore careful beautifulmore beautiful lovelymore lovely无规则变化 goodbetter muchmore badworse2)形容词最高级一般 词尾直接加est变最高级 如 clevercleverest highhighest talltallest shortshortest 词尾为e的形容词 直接加st变为最高级 如 largelargest closeclosest重读闭音节加末尾辅音字母结尾 双写末字母加est变为最高级 如hothottest thinthinnest fatfattest bigbiggest以y结尾 去y变i加est 如happyhappiest heavyheaviest多元音的形容词 前面加the most变为最高级 如 carefulthe most careful beautifulthe most beautiful lovelythe most lovely friendlythe most friendly无规则变化 goodbest muchmost badworst小结 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规律词尾直接加er或est highhigherhighest talltallertallest shortshortershortest词尾为e的形容词 直接加r或stlargelargerlargest closecloserclosest重读闭音节加末尾辅音字母结尾 双写末字母加er 或esthothotterhottest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest bigbiggerbiggest以y结尾 去y变i加er或esthappyhappierhappiest heavyheavierheaviest多元音的形容词 前面加more 或the mostcarefulmore carefulthe most careful beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautiful lovelymore lovelythe most lovely friendlymore friendlythe most friendly无规则变化goodbetterbest muchmoremost badworseworst（2）副词的比较级和最高级1）副词的比较级 直接在其前面加more 如 heavilymore heavily carefullymore carefully friendlymore friendly carelesslymore carelessly2）副词的最高级 直接在其前面加 the most 如heavilythe most heavily carefullythe most carefully friendlythe most friendly carelesslythe most carelessly小结：副词的比较级和最高级构成规律直接在其前面加more或the mostheavilymore heavilythe most heavily carefullymore carefullythe most carefully friendlymore friendlythe most friendly carelesslymore carelesslythe most carelessly课程练习巩固：一、 判断下列单词是形容词还是副词short heavily clever beautiful tall carefully careful careless carelessly high highly lucky luckily red angry happy happily famous well friendly lovely 二、 写出下列形容词对应的副词heavy_ happy_ high_ careful_careless_ angry_ lucky_ -kind_ quiet_ quick_ slow_ friendly_ good_写出下列副词对应的形容词well_ friendly_ slowly_ quickly_ quietly_ kindly_luckily_ angrily_ carelessly_carefully_ highly_ happily_ heavily_三、 写出下列原级的比较级和最高级short_ _ tall_ _ high_ _hard_ _large_ _ close_ _fat_ _ thin_ _ hot_ _ big_ _happy_ _ heavy_ _good_ _ bad_ _ much_ _专心-专注-专业