高二英语完形填空题20套(共29页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新高二英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.    As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a 6 to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.    I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.    I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone.    We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .    I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."1. A. brightB. darkC. clearD. light2. A. dancingB. standingC. jumpingD. sitting3. A. stared atB. laughed alC. pointed atD. shouted at4. A. dayB. nightC. morningD. noon5. A. tastedB. watchedC. feltD. smelled6. A. blanketB. hatC. towelD. backpack7. A. embarrassingB. tiringC. annoyingD. favorite8. A. harmonyB. silenceC. angerD. surprise9. A. protectionB. beautyC. warmthD. kindness10. A. exploreB. hideC. wanderD. stay11. A. patienceB. independenceC. spaceD. experience12. A. rushedB. steppedC. skippedD. speeded13. A. arranged forB. prepared forC. waited forD. looked for14. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. FinallyD. Instead15. A. waveB. shakeC. cryD. breath16. A. bentB. wokeC. smiledD. listened17. A. offerB. lendC. gainD. earn18. A. streetsB. shadesC. woodsD. fields19. A. energeticB. outgoingC. enthusiasticD. lonely20. A. puzzledB. ashamedC. giftedD. pleased【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人，在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决，最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受，使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。 （1）考查形容词。句意：天很黑。A. bright“明亮的”；B. dark“黑暗的”；C. clear“清楚的”；D. light“明亮的，轻的”。根据上文提示“tonight”，可知事件发生在晚上，应是“黑暗的”。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我路过一个坐在街上长凳上的人。A. dancing“跳舞”；B. standing“站着”；C. jumping“跳跃”；D. sitting“坐”。根据下文“on a bench”可知，应是坐在长凳上。故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：他只是盯着我看，表情很悲伤。A. stared at“凝视，盯着看”；B. laughed at“嘲笑”；C. pointed at“指着”；D. shouted at“对大喊”。根据句意和语境可知，这个人并未说话，只是看着我。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：好像他要在那里过夜。A. day“白天”；B. night“晚上”；C. morning“上午”；D. noon“中午”。根据上文提示，事件的时间为“tonight”，可知是晚上。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：当我走开的时候，我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上，我想，“我希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. tasted“品尝，尝起来”；B. watched“看到”；C. felt“感到”；D. smelled“闻，闻起来”。根据“the cold air on my skin”可知作者感到冷。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：当我走开的时候，我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上，我想，“我希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. blanket“毛毯”；B. hat“帽子”；C. towel“毛巾”；D. backpack“背包”。根据下文“I looked in the bag but there was no blanket.”提及了毛毯。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这是我最喜欢的冬季帽子。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B. tiring“疲倦的”；C. annoying“讨厌的，恼人的”；D. favorite“最喜欢的”。根据下文“I've had it for years. ”我已经用了好几年了，说明作者很喜爱这个帽子。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：我回到那位男士身边，静静地站在不远处，直到他抬起头来。 A. harmony“和谐”；B. silence“沉默”；C. anger“愤怒”；D. surprise“惊讶”。stand in silence“静静地站着”，故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：我甚至不想假设他需要一顶帽子或一件暖和的衣服。 A. protection“保护”；B. beauty“美丽”；C. warmth“温暖”；D. kindness“善意”。根据句意和语境，所选词应与之前的名词hat提供相同的作用温暖。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：也许他不会在那里过夜。A. explore“探索”；B. hide“躲藏”；C. wander“漫游，徘徊”；D. stay“呆着”。根据上文“It seemed he might be staying there for the _4_”可知作者的推测是这个人要在这长凳上过夜。故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：也许他只是难过，想要独处的空间。 A. patience“耐心”； B. independence“独立”；C. space“空间”；D. experience“经验，经历”。根据上文的“sad”可知，作者的另一个猜测是这个需要空间自己呆着。故选C。 （12）考查动词。句意：我们彼此对视了一会儿，然后我走上前去，简单地问道：“你想要一顶帽子吗?” A. rushed“冲进”；B. stepped“走，迈步”；C. skipped“跳跃”；D. speeded“加速”。根据上文“stood in _8_ just a little away”默默地站在不远处，可知他们之间有点距离，作者需要走上前去。故选B。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：我等着他叫我走开或者类似的话。A. arranged for“安排”；B. prepared for“准备”；C. waited for“等待”；D. looked for“寻找”。作者以为这个人会拒绝自己的帮助，在等待他的回答或反应。故选C。 （14）考查副词。句意：相反，他的脸变得温和了，他说。“是的，谢谢你。”A. Besides“而且，除此之外”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Finally“最后”；D. Instead“然而”。根据下文“his face softened and he said. Yes, thank you." 他的脸变得温和了，他说。“是的，谢谢你。”可知，这个人的反应与作者猜想的不同。故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：我轻轻挥了挥手，他和蔼地点点头，露出一丝微笑。A. wave“波浪，挥手”；B. shake“摇动，哆嗦”；C. cry“哭泣”；D. breath“呼吸”。根据上文“Okay, goodbye”可知，作者向这个人挥手告别。故选A。 （16）考查动词。 句意：我轻轻挥了挥手，他和蔼地点点头，露出一丝微笑。A. bent“弯腰”；B. woke“醒来”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. listened“倾听”。作者提供了帮助，这个人欣然接受，因此会露出微笑。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：我很高兴我能提供这顶帽子。A. offer“提供”；B. lend“借给”；C. gain“获得”；D. earn“挣钱”。帽子是作者主动提供的一种帮助。故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意：外面越来越冷，越来越多的人住在街上。A. streets“街道”；B. shades“荫凉”；C. woods“树林”；D. fields“田野”。根据作者的看法，将会有更多的像这个人一样在夜晚住在街道上的人。故选A。 （19）考查形容词。句意：正如特蕾莎修女所说：“让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠，去接触那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人，让我们不要感到羞愧，也不要放慢脚步去做卑微的工作。”A. energetic“有活力的”；B. outgoing“外向的”；C. enthusiastic“热情的”；D. lonely“孤单的”。所选词应是与“dying，poor”对应的贬义词。故选D。 （20）考查形容词。句意：正如特蕾莎修女所说：“让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠，去接触那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人，让我们不要感到羞愧，也不要放慢脚步去做卑微的工作。”A. puzzled“困惑的”；B. ashamed“羞愧的”；C. gifted“有天赋的”；D. pleased“高兴的”。根据句意和语境可知，作者要表达“我们在提供微小的帮助时不要感到羞愧”。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 .    "At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 ." And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. "Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4  a dog."    "A dog is a good partner," she said. "Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 ."    "I've never owned a dog. What about a cat?" I asked.    "Have you ever seen anyone 6  a cat?"    My friend Casaundra said she had the 7  dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8  his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.    I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed 75 pounds when a healthy 11  for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12  and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn't walk very fast. You could 13  hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14  each leg forwardthump, thump, thump, like the giant from "Jack and the Bean Stalk." The next day we made it to the 15  of the block. Soon he would 16  me around the block.    Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17  harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldn't 18 , even though I'd dropped five pounds a week 19  I started the plant-based eating and walking.    We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20  me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.1. A. listenB. changeC. eatD. continue2. A. momentB. schoolC. mealD. cross3. A. meatsB. chickenC. vegetablesD. bread4. A. shelterB. touchC. followD. calm5. A. surpriseB. shortcomingC. commandD. exercise6. A. petB. loveC. loseD. walk7. A. strangeB. meanC. perfectD. grateful8. A. pointedB. droppedC. offeredD. nodded9. A. disappointmentB. appreciationC. excitementD. determination10. A. highB. slowC. deepD. hard11. A. surveyB. itemC. weightD. mind12. A. mountainB. riverC. roadD. block13. A. actuallyB. luckilyC. fluentlyD. extremely14. A. swungB. controlledC. relaxedD. matched15. A. startB. endC. partD. centre16. A. beggedB. liftedC. struckD. lead17. A. pullingB. flyingC. dancingD. blowing18. A. settle downB. keep upC. give inD. set out19. A. unlessB. beforeC. sinceD. whether20. A. trappedB. judgedC. buriedD. rescued【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。 （1）考查动词。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. listen“听”；B. change“改变”；C. eat“吃”；D. continue“继续”。根据上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“时刻”；B. school“学校”；C. meal“一餐”；D. cross“交叉”。根据下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”；B. chicken“鸡肉”；C. vegetables“蔬菜”；D. bread“面包”。根据上文fruits and可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”；B. touch“接触”；C. follow“跟随”；D. calm“冷静”。根据下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.”可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A. surprise“惊奇”；B. shortcoming“缺点”；C. command“命令”；D. exercise“锻炼”。根据上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：你见过有人遛猫吗?A. pet“爱抚”；B. love“爱”；C. lose“失去”；D. walk“步行，溜”。根据上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. mean“刻薄的”；C. perfect“完美的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据下文“for me”可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗，perfect for固定短语，"对来说最理想"。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”；B. dropped“落下，下降”；C. offered“提供”；D. nodded“点头”。根据下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. disappointment“失望”；B. appreciation“感激”；C. excitement“激动”；D. determination“决心”。根据下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我给他起名叫Peety，我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A. high“高的”；B. slow“缓慢的”；C. deep“深的”；D. hard“困难的”。根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：Peety的体重是75磅，而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A. survey“调查”；B. item“项目”；C. weight“重量”；D. mind“思维”。根据下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A. mountain“山”；B. river“河流”；C. road“道路”；D. block“街区”。根据下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。 （13）考查副词。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动砰、砰、砰，就像杰克与豆茎里的巨人。A. actually“真实地”；B. luckily“幸运地”；C. fluently“流利地”；D. extremely“非常”。根据下文“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk”可知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。 （14）考查动词。句意：你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动砰、砰、砰，就像杰克与豆茎里的巨人。A. swung“摇摆，甩”；B. controlled“控制”；C. relaxed“放松”；D. matched“匹配”。根据下文“each leg forwardthump, thump, thump”可知作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A. start“开始”；B. end“尽头”；C. part“部分”；D. centre“中心”。根据上文“We made it halfway down”可知第一天走了半个街区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。 （16）考查动词。句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A. begged“恳求”；B. lifted“举起”；C. struck“罢工，打击”；D. lead“导致，带领”。根据下文“me around the block”可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A. pulling“拉”；B. flying“飞”；C. dancing“跳舞”；D. blowing“吹气”。根据下文“harder and harder on the leash”可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。 （18）考查动词短语。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. settle down“定居”；B. keep up“保持，跟上”；C. give in“屈服”；D. set out“出发”。根据上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选B。 （19）考查连词。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. unless“除非”；B. before“在之前”；C. since“自从以来”；D. whether“是否”。本句为时间状语从句，表示"自从以来"。故选C。 （20）考查动词。句意：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A. trapped“诱捕，受困”；B. judged“判断”；C. buried“埋葬”；D. rescued“拯救”。根据上文可知Peety帮助作者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 1  inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 3  my favorite recliner（躺椅）to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 4  of peace and quiet.    "Look, Alice," he said eagerly as he 5  over to the chair where I was sitting." I found a kite. Could we go outside and 6  it?"    Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 7  outside. "I'm sorry, Tripper," I said, sad to see his 8  eyes. "The wind is not 9  today. The kite won't fly."    The 10  10-year-old boy replied, "I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly." He answered 11  he hurried out to the back door.    Up and down in the yard he ran, 12  the kite attached to a small length of string. He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13  at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.    I asked, "How did it 14  ?"    "Fine," he said, not wanting to admit 15 . "I got it to fly some"As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath," I guess I'll have to wait for the 16 . "    At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17  ."Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind."And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 19 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted（耗尽）our own 20  .1. A. liveB. stayC. studyD. lie2. A. playingB. restingC. challengingD. arguing3. A. cleaned upB. jumped offC. fell intoD.