中考英语副词专题训练答案及解析(共7页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语副词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语副词1Would you like two strong black coffees?No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你要两杯浓咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. only 仅仅，只有；D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃，可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，理解句意。2Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。太棒了！没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和一样漂亮”； as badly as “和一样糟糕”； worse than “比更糟”； better than“比更好”；否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意，她是最好的，因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。3Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as.as possible尽可能,副词修饰动词，所以选B。4Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD，由答语可知，是去的方式，宾语从句的连接词用how，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。5Daming runs _ of the three.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。6Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。7Neither my sister nor I _ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neithernor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither.nor.连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。8Who sings _in your class? Li Jing does.A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings是实义动词，所以用副词beautifully，排除B、D。A.最动听，最高级；C.更动听，比较级。根据in your class，与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。9What's the weather like in summer here? It's hot. Sometimes it rains . A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：夏天这里的天气怎么样？它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地；B.程度严重地；C.仔细地。rain heavily，下大雨，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。10I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有D是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。11 will you fly to Beijing? In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：-你多久要飞回北京？-2天后。AHow long多长时间； BHow often多久一次； CHow soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。12On snowy days, a driver must drive as _as possible. A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：在下雪天里，司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的；slowly慢地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词，用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知，下雪天，司机开车要小心，故应选D。13- Do you like going mountain climbing? - Yes. I_ do it on weekends with my friends.A. seldom B. often C. never【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：-你喜欢爬山吗？-喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom：极少、几乎不；often：经常；never：从来不。根据语境可知，这里的回答是肯定的，故应选B。14Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games._, we won six silvers.A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。此外，我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外，补充说明；B. However然而，表示转折；C. Instead相反，而不是； D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示转折。根据we won six silvers，描述夺得金牌以外的成就，起补充说明的作用，故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。15The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again. A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史，它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真正地，实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知，真的值得再看看。故选B。16The machine can work _than that one. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time fasterC. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”，故排除B项。hundred与of连用时，表示约数，用复数形式，hundreds of好几百。故选D。【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。17Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。对不起，他还在开会。still仍然，根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些，用副词比较级，故选B。【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。18Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地，机智地；B. quietly 轻轻地；C. totally总共；D. loudly大声地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选A。19_ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A. What B. How C. Where【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. How怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等；C. Where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。20I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的； C. better更好，比较级； D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。21If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。22 Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。23Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心，先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词，副词放形容词副词之后，根据句意，故选A。【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。24I didn't know you take a bus to school.Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually【答案】A 【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but（表示转折）可知今天下雪，平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的，选A。 never从不，决不，与今天搭车就不符；sometimes有时；usually通常。25Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes. A. merely B. rarely C. nearly D. hardly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和 sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。26_ do you read storybooks?I read them twice a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你多久读一次故事书？我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。故选D。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析，应根据答语做出判断。27He used to travel far and_, so he got _ on geography.A. wide; a number of knowledges B. wide; a great deal of knowledgeC. widely; a large number of knowledges D. widely; a good deal of knowledge【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行，去的范围也很广，所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词，travel为动词，应该由widely来修饰，首先排除A,B；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为D。28What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?_, don't stay here _ visiting hours. A. Usually; over B. Regularly; above C. Anyway; beyond D. Mostly; during【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-我必须什么时间离开，李博士? 无论如何，你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意；beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C【点评】考查语意的理解。 29Roger Federer is a great tennis player.I agree. I think no one else plays .A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：罗杰·费德勒是一名伟大的网球运动员。我同意。我认为没有人能踢得更好。A. good好的；B. well好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. best最好的（地）。根据语境可知没有人比罗杰踢得更好，所以用比较级，故选C。【点评】考查副词比较级。30Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。专心-专注-专业
