人教版英语专题训练-八年级英语上册语法填空(共19页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。     Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father_ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _ （study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _ the actors. Little by little Sonia is _ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a _ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's _ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 （1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 （2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。 （3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。 （4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。 （5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。 （6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。 （7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。 （8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。 （9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。 （10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。     Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.    Yang always says, "I like to compete with _ （I）. "Now, Yang is one of the _ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang _ （win） "The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor"    He worked with many stars,  _ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be _（serious）,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 （1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。 （2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。 （3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。 （4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。 （5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 （6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。 （7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。 （8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。 （9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。 （10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。    It was a playground. Eight _ （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.    Ready? Bang!    All eight girls started running _ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _ the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped _（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _ （turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _ （advise） her to be strong. She said, "I will be together _you," Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _ （get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _ （hundred） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _ best runners!    Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当时候/after在之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。   （3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。     To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.    With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was _（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.    Then, she decided _（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）     The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _ （it） history? The Internet can't work _ computers. Enid invented（发明） the _（one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_（become） popular.     Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_（important） parts of people's life.    The Internet really _（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。 （3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。 （6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事，故填to save。 （7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。 （8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。 （9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。 （10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。     Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all    One Friday, one of the  _ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _（find） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put _（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _（clean） than before!    The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 （1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，.之一，child的复数是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。 （4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7语法填空     I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very _ （easy）.    Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ （photo）, usually of different animals.    The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were _ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!    There was a village that I _ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In _ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和，表伴随，故填with。 （2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。    I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my  _（good）friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and _ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis _ （good）, so she always wins. _we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some _（difference）.    Gina always  exercises and she  _（read）books every day.  _, she never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like eating junk food and never helps _housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句  I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。（4）句意：我