复合句专项训练2019年中考英语(共22页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题十三 复合句专题三复合句 专题十三复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句 考点河南省近五年中考统计高频考点题型年份20172016201520142018宾语从句单项选择/35题35题35题34题完形填空/44题/定语从句单项选择33题32题33题30题33题状语从句单项选择考情分析详见连词的中考解读部分，主要考查状语从句中从属连词的辨析与应用。从近5年的河南真题来分析，宾语从句和定语从句是考查重点。具体特点有：宾语从句：主要在单项选择35题考查(2017，2018年除外)，仅在2015年完形填空中涉及一次。其考查形式有两种：时态一致、语序和引导词不同；语序、引导词和时态都不同。定语从句：均在单项选择(必考，1题/年)中考查，主要考查关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句.预测2019年河南中考的单项选择会出现1道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点。还会出一道定语从句的题目 考点 宾语从句()在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句，宾语从句可以作动词、形容词、过去分词或介词的宾语。宾语从句主要考查三要素：引导词、语序、时态。1. 宾语从句的引导词(1) that在从句中作宾语时可省略，本身无意义，只起连接作用。(2) what, when, where, how, who, whom, whose, whatever等特殊疑问词作连接词。(3) 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。2. 宾语从句的语序从句必须用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”。I don't know where he lives. 引导词 主语 谓语3. 宾语从句的时态(1) 主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。I think he has finished his homework.我觉得他已经完成他的作业了。(2) 主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购物。(3) 当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Yesterday Miss Li said that the earth goes around the sun.昨天李老师说地球围绕着太阳转。【温馨提示】有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化。Do you know what is happening over there？你知道那边正发生什么事吗？宾语从句的简化：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， 且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, ask, tell, show, teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。She doesn't know when she should go there.She doesn't know when to go there.她不知道什么时候去那里。宾语从句的否定转移：当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，且主句的主语是第一人称时，后接从句的否定词要前移。I don't think I know you.我想我不认识你。【解题技巧】逐步排除法：先用语序判断(陈述语序)再用时态求证(主从句时态一致)最后用引导词意思去决定。【考点抢测】1. (2016河南)What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. (2015河南)Hi, Tony! Do you know_？Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee3. (2014河南)Excuse, can you tell me _？Sorry, I don't. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go4. (2013河南)Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me _again?OK!A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. how we will get there5.(2017咸宁中考)Excuse me, can you tell me_？Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?Ahow does smog(雾霾)come into beingBwhere the national space station lies Cwhy are tigers becoming fewer now Dhow many years did the Qin empire last6.(2017襄阳中考)What did the manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me_Awhat I do for the project last week Bif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problem Dwhy I was late for the meeting7.(2017涿州一模)Could you tell me_Reading newspapers. Awhat you are doing Bwhere you are going Chow you are going to libraryDwhy you are like reading 8.(2017石家庄18县联考)Could you tell me_The day after tomorrow，I think.Awhen will you visitBwhen you will visitCwhen you would visit Dwhen would you visit9.(石家庄新华中考模拟)Could you tell me _ tomorrow?Shanghai.Ahow they are playingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDif they are flying there10.(升学三模)I wonder _They are friendly and easy to take care of.Awhy people keep pet dogsBwhen people walk pet dogsChow people keep pet dogsDwhere people buy pet dogs11.(2016裕华中考模拟)Could you tell me _ for traveling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya.Awhere your family will goBhow will your family goChow your family will goDwhere will your family goKeys: 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 DABCA 11A考点 定语从句()在复合句中充当定语的句子称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。That's the thing that I would tell you. 这就是我要告诉你的事情。 先行词引导词 从句定语从句的引导词主要分为：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why1. 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose(1)Do you know the girl who/that often comes here? 你认识经常来这里的那个女孩吗？(指人，作主语)(2)He's the boy (who/that/whom) I talked with just now. 他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。(指人，作宾语)(3)What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是名医生的那个男孩的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)(4)My brother likes the books which/that were written by Mark Twain. 我弟弟喜欢马克·吐温写的书。(指物，作主语)(5)It's a nice gift(which/that)you bought for me. 你给我买了个很好看的礼物。(指物，作宾语)(6)This is my room whose door is red. 这个红色门的房间是我的。(指物，作定语)2. 关系代词的特殊用法(1) 只用关系代词that的情况：先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, some, none等时。Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你效劳吗？先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的那本书。先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。This is the first letter that I've written in Japanese. 这是我用日语写的第一封信。先行词既指人又指物时。They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited. 他们谈论了他们拜访过的教师和学校。当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那位男士是谁？(2) 只用关系代词who的情况：先行词是one, anyone, everyone, all, none, those等时。Those who have good manners will be respected. 有良好礼节的人会受到人们的尊重。当先行词指人且有较长的后置定语时。I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well. 我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。3关系副词的用法类别用法when在定语从中作时间状语，其先行词是year, season, day等。where在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词是place，school, room等。why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。(1)I never forgot the day when we met in the airport. 我永远不会忘记在飞机场我们见面的那一天。(2)He is looking for a place where trees can grow in water. 他正在找一个树可以生长在水里的地方。(3)Do you know the reason why he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的原因吗？【解题技巧】“三看”原则：一看指人还是物；二看句中作何用(所作成分)；三看是否属特殊。【考点抢测】1. (2017河南)I hate the dogs_ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. who B. that C. what D. whom2. (2016河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience_people cannot get at home.A. that B. who C. whom D. what3. (2015河南)Why don't you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A. who B. thatC. it D. what4. (2014河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”A. what B. thatC. who D. whom5. (河南)A friend is someone_says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”A. who B. whichC. what D. whose6.(2017广东中考)According to a survey, people_are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho 7.(2017随州中考)Why are you so worried? I've lost the watch_my dad bought me on my birthday.Awhat Bwho Cwhose Dwhich8.(2017十堰中考)This is a heartwarming story about a boy_saved his mother's life.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom9.(2017眉山中考)Lily loves music_she can sing along with.Awhich Bwho Cwhat DwhomKeys: 1-5 BABBA 6-9DDBA考点 状语从句()1状语从句的类别河南中考对状语从句的考查会与从属连词结合，主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的辨析与应用。1 状语从句的类别：状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自从)，notuntil(直到才)，as soon as(一就)I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。条件状语从句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)I like to eat apples because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句so that(以便；为了)，in order that(为了)He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，为了能赶上公交车。结果状语从句so that(结果是)，sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although(尽管；虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时)Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。比较状语从句than(比)，asas(和一样)，not as/soas(不如)He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。地点状语从句where(的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。2主句和从句时态一致(1) 主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词，那么从句应用一般现在时表将来。Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。(2) 主将从现：在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。If the weather is bad next week, we will put off the climbing. 如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。(3) 过去时态：若主句和从句都是叙述过去的事情，则主从句可用一般过去时或过去进行时。My mother was watching TV when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时妈妈正在看电视。【考点抢测】1. ( 2017河南) The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, _ the part was a small one.A. since B. while C. though D. unless2. (2016河南) A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _ it is closed.A. unless B. sinceC. when D. though3. (2015 河南) _ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A. Since B. IfC. Unless D. Though4. (2014 河南) He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A. if B. beforeC. when D. until5.(2017眉山中考)I don't know if Eric_this Sunday. If he_here, I'll call you at once.Awill come; will come Bcome; comesCcomes; will come Dwill come; comes6.(2017重庆A卷中考)As soon as the rain_，they will go out to pick apples.AstopsB.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping7.(2017北京中考)My mother_some washing when the telephone rang. Adoes Bdid Cis doing Dwas doing 8.(2017北京中考)Lily is my classmate. We_each other since she came to our school. Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know 9.(张家口升学一模)Danny didn't see the cat catching a fish because he _ the NBA game.AwatchesBis watching Cwas watching DwatchedKeys: 1-5CCBCD 6-9ADCC河南中考考点精练1.(重庆中考)Do you know_？Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move here来源:Zxxk.ComDwhen they moved here来源:学科网2.(临沂中考)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman_used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/3.(随州中考)The policeman has caught the thief_stole Mr.Li's wallet.Awhose Bwho Cwhom DwhichKeys: DBB复合句2017中考真题考点1 宾语从句1. (2017·广东) Do you know _ yesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school2. (2017·安徽)Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. when D. whether3. (2017·青岛)Excuse me, do you know _？ On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with4. (2017·泰安)The light in Bill's office is still on.I wonder _. Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working来源:学_科_网5. (2017·龙东区)Alice，could you tell me when your sister _ from Harbin?I'm not sure. I'll call you when she _. A. will come back; will returnB. comes back; will return C. will come back; returns6. (2017·武汉)I'd like to know _for the party.I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving 7. (2017·天津)Mr Jackson hasn't decided _this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic8. (2017·昆明) Could you please tell me_？The people and the food.A. how does Tom like China B. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about China D. what Tom likes about China9. (2017·黄冈)Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _？Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A. where are you goingB. what are you doingC. where you are goingD. what you are doing10. (2017·邵阳)Li Ming, do you know_？Yes .He comes from Canada.A. where does our new English teacher come fromB where our new English teacher comes fromC. where did our new English teacher come from11. (2017·荆州)As middle school students, we should start thinking about_ for our country in the future.A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do 12. (2017·鄂州)Do you know _？Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is like来源:Z*xx*k.ComD. how his mother is like13. (2017·北京) Judy, could you tell me_ the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy14. (2017·南充)Excuse me. Could you please tell me _？Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore15. (2017·广东)Johnson won't answer the phone if he _ the number.A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't knowKeys: CBCDCBADCBCCCCB考点2 定语从句16. (2017·泰安) Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. which B. where C. what D. it17. (2017·潍坊)What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _ me something to think about.A. which give B. that gives来源:学.C. which gives D. who gives18. (2017·温州)Opposite my house is_. My tenyearold son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KA. a museum that is open on weekdays B. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D. a library which will be completed in two years19. (2017·鄂州)Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud.A. that B. whose C. who D. whom20. (2017·广东)According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. which B. whom
