吉林省长春市十一高中2017-2018学年高二下学期作业反馈英语试卷(共9页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上长春市十一高中2017-2018学年度高二下学期英语假期作业反馈测试第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）第一节（井8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）AThe single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities was agriculture. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.Farming was a revolutionary discovery. It not only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.Farming in the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. The first great civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could be woven from wool. Houses made of wood, brick, and stone could be put up.The science of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons. By doing so they created the first calendars(日历). With a calendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurements of amounts, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later came measures of value as money exchange became common.All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China appeared in the 4th millennium(千年) BC. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may well have been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture. This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.1. The final result of the development of agriculture was that _. A. a new social formation came into beingB. the population increased slowlyC. a variety of jobs were open to peopleD. a constant supply of food was certain2. Which of the following is true according to the writer?A. Cloth making marked an important period in agricultural development.B. Modern cities developed out of originally wealthier villages.C. Societies in the past in different parts of the world grew in similar ways.D. Mathematics helped create the agricultural society.3. It can be safely concluded that _.A. the earliest civilization first came into being in the Middle EastB. the development of agriculture played a very important role in human historyC. the development of math played a decisive role in the birth of modern citiesD. all ancient civilizations around the world developed in exactly the same way 4. The passage is mainly about _.A. the relationship between agriculture and societyB. the origin of agricultureC. the ancient civilizationD. the importance of agricultureBOn a cold spring day, Max Freed, the owner of a shirt-making company, was returning to his factory with a bundle(捆) of orders beneath his arm. Business was good and Max, although only 30, was carving out a niche as a successful businessman.As he walked to his office, he noticed a young girl across the street, on her hands and knees, washing the front steps of Churchills, a clothing wholesaler. The young girl looked familiar. Then Freed recalled she was the butchers daughter Jenny. Freed went to his office and phoned the butcher. Through the butcher, Freed knew Jenny wanted to go back to college but her family couldnt afford to send her.The next night, Freed met Jenny in his office. He offered to put Jenny through college. A smile broadened across her face. She couldnt believe it. Before handing over a cheque, Freed told Jenny, “There are several conditions I insist on. First, you must tell no one where this money came from.” The girl nodded. “Second, you must maintain top grades; Im not sending you to college to play.” “Third, this is a loan(贷款). You have to pay me back every penny when you can afford to. And lastly, you must promise to do this for someone else in your lifetime.” “Thank you. Mr. Freed,” Jenny replied. “I wont disappoint you.”Each month Jenny visited Freed to report on her progress. At the University, she earned high grades, was near the top of her class and was elected president of the student body. Jenny began repaying the debt as soon as she landed her first job after college. After three years she paid off all the money. Through her life, she never forgot the day shed been given the opportunity she needed to succeed. Also, she helped several young people through college. There was one promise she made to Max Freed that she couldnt keep. For nearly 30 years, she told no one her sponsor. But she finally decided to tell her story because she felt it would inspire others to help someone, and because she felt that Max Freed deserved the recognition despite wanting to be anonymous(匿名).No matter what we do in life, no matter how high we climb the ladder of success, we will eventually be remembered for how we helped others less fortunate than ourselves.5. What does the underlined phrase “carving out a niche” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Filling orders.B. Beginning a job.C. Establishing a business. D. Cutting out shirts.6. What was probably Jennys job at Churchills?A. A cleaner.B. A shirt-maker.C. A butcher.D. A salesgirl.7. How did Jenny break her promise according to the text? A. She received poor marks at the university.B. She revealed(揭示) who gave her the money.C. She did not pay the money back on time.D. She did not offer to help anyone else.8. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Education is its own reward.B. Charity work leads to recognition.C. Success in life depends on good grades.D. Kindness is more important than success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-motivationSelf-motivation occurs when a person has the willingness to do something and is internally(内在地) motivated to do it._9 . There is a job to go to, groceries to do, television to watchwhoops! I guess we get pretty good at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book. The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit. So what can we do to motivate ourselves to accomplish our goals? _10_Decide what you wantIts hard to motivate an aimless mind. 11 Then break it down into smaller sections so its easier to handle and less overwhelming.Keep track of your progress.Keep a journal where you can measure how much you have accomplished. _12_Post motivating pictures or slogans within your sight.It is always inspiring to see pictures of people who accomplished what youre going for. It makes it attainable. Likewise, little slogans like “go for it” or “just do it” can give you the little support you need. _13_Once you have accomplished your objective, e.g. becoming an early riser, keep it up so that its second nature to you and you dont have to think about it anymore. A. Make it a habit. B. Support yourself with slogans.C. Here are some tips on how to get moving.D. Our natural tendency is to put off. E. Set a goal and decide how you are going to do about it.F. In modern society people tend to become forgetful.G. Looking at it can also motivate you to keep pushing further.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our son, Shiza, came into the world in 2010. 14 he was growing, I noticed him progress from being 15 helpless and dependent on others to slowly 16 some independence. Once he could not 17 himself from lying on his back to lying on his belly. Now that comes almost 18 . Once he couldnt sit. Now hes silting and crawling. Every bit of progress matters, because one thing 19 to another. First he learnt how to support his neck. Then he learnt to 20 his back, then sitting supported, then sitting 21 support, then crawling on his belly using his hands only, then using his legs as well. 22 he will learn to stand and then.to walk and run.and play football.and.Watching him take all these little 23 got me thinking about how we make progress in life. We have to follow a certain 24 in order to learn and become 25_at something. Yet, when it comes to achieving anything, we look forward to 26_results. Most of us dont want to 27 the process.Imagine Shiza thinking that he could walk without ever learning to sit! That would be 28 . He wouldnt manage, and if he did he would risk getting 29 or having deformed(畸形的) legs, because they wouldnt be 30 enough to support his weight! But often we expect to be expert at something without ever learning the 31 of that thing.Whatever you want to achieve, dont take shortcuts. Dont be 32 either. Plan, analyze and take it one step at a time. Every step 33 .If you miss a step, you will make a mistake and fall over.14. A. Since B. As C. After D. Though15. A. extremely B. totally C. generally D. actually16. A. winning B. collecting C. gaining D. undertaking17. A. enjoy B. improve C. remove D. turn18. A. effortlessly B. comfortably C. frequently D. immediately19. A. leads B. reacts C. attaches D. adapts20. A. adjust B. relax C. straighten D. manage21. A. against B. beyond C. besides D. without22. A. Soon B. Thus C. But D. Even23. A. steps B. chances C. pains D. measures24. A. instruction B. principle C. process D. project25. A. skillful B. steady C. delighted D. amazed26. A. reasonable B. ready C. available D. instant27. A. stick to B. go through C. bring about D. come across28. A. disapproval B. unbelievable C. unstable D. careless29. A. treated B. discouraged C. injured D. affected30. A. effective B. strong C. flexible D. reliable31. A. requirements B. backgrounds C. results D. basics32. A. out of order B. at a loss C. in a hurry D. on your own33. A. moves B. minds C. works D. counts第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, there are 34 (variety) means of transport for day-to-day living: subways, buses, cars, and even bikes. but taxis rank high on the list.Taxis are certainly the most convenient, as 35 requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab. Besides, fares in China are affordable. They start in daytime hours in the capital at 13 yuan for 36 first 3 kilometers, after 37 you pay another 2.3 yuan per kilometer. This is far 38 expensive than that in European capitals. In London, for example, two kilometers ride could cost you about 63 yuan.Taxicabs, as we know today, first appeared in China in the early 20th century, but 39 (be) the reserve(特权) of the rich and the powerful. Nowadays, taking a cab is common in China.Before coming to China, I 40 (warn) that there were awful drivers who would make long detours(绕行) 41 (get) higher fares. 42 , most taxi drivers I have met are nice. They know the city like the back of their hands, and are glad to be 43_ some help.第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分24分）第一节 单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分。根据所给汉语或首字母完成单词）44. The more he thought of it, the more _(难以忍受的) it became. 45. In the crash he suffered severe _(伤) to the head and arms. 46. Having no children of their own they decided to _(领养)an orphan. 47. The _(委员，委员会) meets at three this afternoon. 48. The function of art is to _(传达) inner ideas, feelings, and images. 49. She went further into the room, drawn by the _(温暖) of the fire. 50. He felt _(羞耻的) for having spoken so cruelly.51. The article offers some ways to _(加强) our memory power.52. People who live in these areas have become a_(习惯于) to the cold climate.53. In my opinion, smoking should be completely b_(禁止) because it is closely related to lung cancer.第二节 完成句子（共7个小题，每小题2分，满分14分）54. The book _ _ _(预期) be published in October.55. He decided to get there even _ _ _ _(冒危险) his life. 56. _ _ _ we dont trust him _ _ he often lies. (reason)我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。57. In any case we should _ _ _(相信) ourselves. (faith)58. _ _ _(据预测) that the change will lead to an increase in salt density.59. _ _ _(没区别) to me whether you come here or not.60. _ _(万一) Mary comes, please tell her to come to my office. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, painting appealed on me greatly. I was so much crazy about painting that I would paint anytime and anywhere. But my parents encouraged me be a photographer. They even bought me the expensive camera and all kinds of professionally books. In the end, therefore, I became a teacher. Life is unpredictable. Sometimes you may not achieve the dream we once have in our childhood. But it doesnt mean we will have to give up. We can make it a hobby. Personally speaking, painting is the only thing which makes me relaxed in my spare times.专心-专注-专业