仁爱版八年级上册重点短语(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级上册重点短语专心-专注-专业Unit1 Topic 1：Section A：1. be going to do sth 打算做某事2. play basketball 打篮球3. see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事4. cheer on 为加油5. prefer doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth 比起更喜欢6. quite a lot/bit 许多，大量7. join the school rowing club 加入学校划船俱乐部join 参加+人或组织，“加入某组织、团体、队”join in 参加活动take part in参加（活动、比赛、会议或运动会）be in 成为其中一员Section B：1. play for为 效力play against 与对抗/较量/比赛2. grow up成长，长大成人3. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足4. dream about/of 梦想，梦见5. in the future 今后，在将来Section C：1. once a week 每周两次每年三次 three times a year每周一次 once a week2. spend 时间（in）doing sth 花费时间做某事 spend 时间on sth 花费时间在某事 It takes/ took sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间人+pay（钱）for某物 付款某物+cost 某人+钱 某物花费某人多少钱3. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 = do well in (doing) sth.be good for 对有益，对有好处反义：be bad for 对有害4. There is going to be +时间 = There will be+时间 （某时）将会有5. do exercise 做运动，锻炼= take exercise = do/ play sports do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操6. pretty well= very well 相当好7. all over the world 全世界8. make sth/sb + 形容词 .使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb +形容词 .保持某物(某人)在某种状态 make sb do（动原） sth 使某人做某事9. on Sunday morning 在星期日早上10.Its a good way to do sth 是做某事的好方法11. keep fit / healthy 保持健康12. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎Section D：1. arrive in+ 大的地方=get to=reach 到达arrive at+ 小的地方=get to 到达arrive there=get there 到达那里arrive home =get home 到家2. leave for +地方 动身去（某地）3. the day after tomorrow 后天4. be famous for 因而闻名 be famous as 作为而闻名Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A 短语：1、fall ill =be ill 病倒了，生病2、be glad to do sth乐意做某事 3、mind doing sth 介意做某事 否定： mind not doing sthNever mind. 没关系。4、practice doing sth 练习做某事5、pass sth to sb把某物传给某人 = pass sb sth6、kick sb sth=kick sth to sb把某物踢给某人 7、give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮某人一个忙 8、Could you please +动原？请你，好吗？9、at once = right away立刻，马上 10、Not at all.一点也不（介意）=Of course not. 当然不介意。 =Certainly not. 当然不介意。11、throw about/ around 乱扔Section B短语：1. shout at sb 对某人大声说（大喊）2. do ones best尽某人的最大努力 =try ones bestdo ones best to do sth 尽力做某事try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事3. be angry with sb 生某人的气 4. talk about 谈论，讨论5.say sorry to sb向某人道歉 6. be/feel sorry for/ about 为感到懊悔/自责/惭愧/抱歉 7. keep doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 keep on doing sth 继续做某事8. with ones help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 9. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物10. make sth for sb = make sb sth为某人买某物11. have fun （doing sth ）做某事很有乐趣Section C短语：1. have/ has a history of+时间 有多长历史2. at first 起初，起先，最初in the beginning3. so that +句子 以便，为了 so +形容词/ 副词that+句子 如此以至于4. come into being 形成，产生，成立5. bothand 既又，和两者都6. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事7. Its +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事8. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎（流行） 比较级+and +比较级 越来越Section D短语：1. hundreds of 几百，数百 two hundred 两百thousands of 几千，数千 two thousand 两千2. one of the +最高级+名词复数 最.之一3. by + 动词ing 通过某种方式或手段Unit1 Topic3Section A重点短语 1. the boys 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑“ 数词-名词” 或者“ 数词-名词-形容词”2. man，woman，sport在名词前做定语，要用复数：如：five men doctors 五位男医生）3. Its the 序数词+time to do sth 是某人第几次做某事4. lose ones way 迷路5. make friends（with sb）与某人交朋友Section B短语：1.make it +时间 定在（时间）2. catch up with 赶上Section C短语：1. stand for 代表，象征2. at least 至少，起码区别： at last 最后 ，终于=in the end3. every four years 每四年4. in turn 轮流5. have the/ a chance to do sth 有机会做某事6. for the first time 首次，第一次Section D短语：1.feel excited 感到兴奋 feel tired感到累2. do badly in在方面做得很差 反义：do well in在方面出色，擅长于3. be able to do sth 能（会）做某事4. finish doing sth 做完某事Unit2 Topic1 Section A重点短语：1. have a bad cold 患重感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛2. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生3. have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎4.Whats wrong with？ 怎么啦？ Whats the matter /trouble with？5. get well 恢复健康，好起来6. take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. at night 在晚上8. stay in bed 呆在床上，卧床休息Section B短语:1. take some medicine 吃药2. take sb/ sth to+地点 带某人（物）去某地3. day and night = night and day 日日夜夜4. feel like doing 想做，感觉要5. had （d）better do sth 最好做某事否定： had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6. Why dont you do sth？=Why not do sth？为什么不做某事7. too much+不可数名词 太多 too many+可数名词复数 太多much too + 形容词或副词 实在太so much+不可数名词 这么多so many+可数名词复数 这么多8. lie down 躺下9. brush ones teeth 刷牙Section C短语:1. something new 新的东西something interesting 有趣的事nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍2. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 = help sb with sth3. be careful= take care = look out 小心，当心4. take care of =look after 关心，照顾5. have an accident 出了事故/意外6. ask for请求，恳求 ask for one week s leave 请一周假Section D短语:1. worry about 为担心，烦恼= be（feel，become，get）worried about2. Thank you for sth/ doing sth. 因而感谢你3. follow/ take ones advice 接受某人的建议 follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A短语：1.  stay up late 熬夜，不睡觉2. mustnt do sth 禁止做某事= dont do sth3. read in the sun 在阳光下看书 4.  go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学5. putinto 把放进Section B 短语：1.   give up （doing） sth 放弃 （stop doing sth）give up smoking 戒烟2. ask sb to do叫某人做某事 否定 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事3. show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看4. be necessary for 对来说是必不可少的5. enough +名词 足够的 形容词(副词) + enough 足够6. take/ have a walk = go for a walk （去）散步Section C 短语：1. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事2. have to do sth 不得不做某事3. as soon as 一就4. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某事Section D 短语：1. take a shower 洗澡2. in public 公开地;当众3. in fact 事实上，实际上4. harm = do harm to 对有害 = be harmful to= be bad for5. not onlybut also不仅而且6. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某物7. as soon as possible 尽快8. more than 多于，超过= over 反义less than 少于Unit2 Topic3 重点短语1. talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk about 谈论，讨论2. go ahead 开始做，着手做，开始，继续3. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. keep away from =stay away from 远离5.leave a message（for sb） 为某人留口信6. tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb for help 向某人求助7. teach oneself 自学=learn by oneselfenjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good timefor oneself 为了自己 by oneself亲自help oneself to随便吃8. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事9. on time 准时，按时10. Its +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是.的。11. on one hand， on the other hand一方面，另一方面12. say no to 对说不 say sorry to对道歉13. the +比较级，the 比较级 越，越14. instead of 代替，作为的替换15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一事16. need to do sth需要做某事Unit 3 Topic 1短语：1.in ones free /spare time 在某人的空闲时间里2.love doing sth喜欢做某事= like doing sth=be fond of doing sth = enjoy doing sth feel like doing sth 想做某事3.be interested in （doing）sth 对感兴趣4. Why not do sth 为什么不5. used to do sth 过去常常做某事否定：didnt use to do 或者 used not to do6. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物7. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物=provide sth for sb8. whether.or not “不论是否”9.take sth/ sb to地方 把带到某地反义 bring 带来Unit 3 Topic 2重点短语：1. begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事= start doing/ to do sth2. sound+ 形容词 “听起来”3.lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人borrow sth from 从处借某物4.play the piano 弹奏钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他 play chess下棋play football踢足球play basketball打篮球5. each（every）+名词单数+ 动词三单 每一个 each of（each 不能用every 替换）6. Why not do sth 为什么不=Why dont you do sth ？7. in ones free time 在空余时间= in ones spare time8. Its hard say. 很难说。9. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事10. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎11. be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名12. be born 出生13. at the age of 在岁时14. decide to do sth 决定做某事否定：decide not to do sth 决定不做某事15. as +形容词/ 副词原级+as 和一样否定：not as/ so as16. so that +句子 如此以至于such +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词 如此17. no one = nobody+动词三单 没有人，谁也不18. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb sth 教某人某事Unit 3 Topic 3重点短语: 1. hold the line = hold on请稍等2. take a shower洗澡 3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 4. chat with sb 和某人聊天5. watch a movie 看电影=see a film6. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to do sth 同意做某事7. nothing serious 没什么严重的事，没什么大碍8. get together 聚会，聚在一起，团聚9. in a low voice 低声地 10. hear sb 听见某人说话 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人（事）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事11. fall down 落下，跌倒，倒塌12. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of （doing） sth 害怕做某事13. warm （sb） up 热身，使暖和14. go out （火或灯光）熄灭，出去15. knock at / on 敲16. come out 出来，开放，发芽，出版17. wake up 醒来， wake sb up 叫醒某人18. on+某一天（上午、下午或晚上） on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上19. in the1800s 在十九世纪 in the early1800s 在十九世纪早期20. tooto do 太.以至于不能，太.而不 =notenough to do =so that +否定句 如此以至于21. be angry with sb 生某人的气 22. make faces 做鬼脸 23. on the weekends 在周末Unit4 Topic1重点短语： 1. think about 考虑，思考 think of 想起，认为 think over仔细考虑、思考 2. must be 一定 cant be不可能3. on the farm 在农场上4. play with 玩弄，和玩耍5. share sth with sb 和某人共用，与某人分享某物7. as we know众所周知8. be important to 对重要 be necessary for 对很必要9thousands of 成千上万，几千thousands and thousands of 千千万万的10. play an important part in （doing）sth在扮演着重要的角色11. die out 灭亡，灭绝12. on earth，到底 ，在世界上13. different kinds of 不同种类的14.in the tree （外来的物或人）在树上 on the tree （树上长出的东西）在树上15. in danger 在危险之中16. feed on （动物）以为食live on （人）以为主食，以为生Unit4 Topic2重点短语： 1. another +名词单数 又一，另一another +数字+名词复数 另外=数字+more +名词复数2. lose ones life 失去生命，丧生3. protect from 保护免受伤害4. ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物5.run out 跑出去 6. stay calm 保持冷静=keep calm7. else 别的，其他的用在something、anything，what等后8. disaster areas 灾区9. be careful of 当心，小心10. remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth 记得做了某事（已做）11. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做了某事（已做）12. get/ stay away from 远离，离开13. in the middle of 在中间14. go downstairs/ upstairs 下/ 上楼15. take a lift 乘电梯16. turn on 开 turn off 关 turn up 调高 turn down 调低，关小（代词宾格要放在这四个短语中间）17. with the help of 在的帮助下18. return to normal life 恢复正常生活，回归到正常生活Unit4 Topic3 重点短语：1. on the Internet 在网上2. and so on 等等3. face to face 面对面4. find out 查明，弄清楚5. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代6. make it into use 将其投入使用7. be sure that 从句 确定 be not sure if/ whether 不确定是否8. all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的9. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友10. for the better 向着较好的情况转变，好转11. spend时间或钱on 在上花费时间或钱 spend 时间或钱 （in） doing sth 花费时间（钱）做某事12.look up 查阅, 查找，向上看 look代词宾格up13. be different from 与不同，不同于