初中英语知识点汇总(共51页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级上册M 1一、 句型1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student Are you new4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name= May I have your nameWhat's your name How old are you = Can you tell me your ageMy name is . = What's your age I'm twelve years old. Where are you from What class are you inI'm from. I'm in Class One, Grade One.二、 单词短语1. practise + ding sth.and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.三形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your theythemM 2一、 单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university二、 短语ride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)swimbasketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoplaya photopicture of my family三、语法(can)Can do sth. I cancan't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike Yes, I can.No, I can't.四、句子What does your . do=What isare you .'s job=What is your .HeShe is a . They're . M 3一、 单词1. buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面二、 语音 er、or、ur发/1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.三、 语法(There be)-Are there any school offices-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk-No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Li's her Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.M 4一、 单词family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherabout sth.with sb.二、 短语句型talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me.sayto sb.it again asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt/any . -Yes,I have./No,I haven't. -Have you got a small family or a big family -I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.M 5-6一单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health5. be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例一般情况+ - sshops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成ves'knife-knives the stadium Sun theatreNe Times CinemaGarden Hotelnight二 短语be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homethe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringsee a film / see films = go to the cinemaonin at Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth.What's the price of.-Have you got any .-Yes,we have./No,we haven't三、句型I have no time.I don't have time.favourite sport isMy hobby isBest wish to sb.for teachers' daypleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoes四、区别wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtellto do sth.do sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstar doing sth.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'eg: Do you have some money for meM 7sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)一、 短语finish about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）What about/How about you/ doing sth. with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）sth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)start a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.-二、 语法 时间表达法：（问时间具体几点钟）_ What's the time What time it is 直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： It's ten past two.(2:10) 30' It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不用介词）a quarter past two 2:15a quarter to two 2:45half past two 2:30注意： half an hourcut the apple into two halves1.2.（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.When do you get upWhat time do you get upWhen is your birthday / the film(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）3.一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.M 8一、 短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates(当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型）on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.many【C】much【U】=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.lots ofa lot of【C】或【U】肯定句肯定或否定句二、 语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheherititsusually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never频度副词用法 M 9一、 单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolvesin 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、 短语5 thousandthousands of studentsmy grandparentsthe zoovisitclimb treeseat leaves / grass / meatevery morning /dayeveryone / everybody+ V三 . 单 . manysometwomore animals15 kilos of bambooevery + 复数名词stay healthy keep healthybe from = come fromgo and do sth. = go to do sth.三 语法1 一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.2. thousand与thousands of +名词的区别3. 行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. M 10一、 单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、 语法 一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work七年级下册M 11. Listen和hear的区别：listen 听（强调动作hear 听见（强调结果）Eg:I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. Eg: i send her a postcard =i send a postcard to her3 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.Eg:my mother buy me a book=my mother buy a book for me5 buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 = go shopping for presents 去买礼物6. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。7. What are the others doing 其他人在干什么8 lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上9. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游.10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自的问候 22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24 anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）25. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词-be:am(我) is（主语为三单） are（主语为复数）M 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival 在春节你们有什么传统2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 用复数 sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 the meal 做饭 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣M 31. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去/ take the plane fromto乘飞机从到walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans （同义句） What are you going to do 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 （名词） (动词)cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen By bus.6. Why + 一般疑问句用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on8. be going to +动词原形Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）M 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio5. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事 chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 They will play football. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. Its going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名词。）11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. M 51. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题s the population of 某地人口是多少 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气：Whats the weather like / Hows the weather8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.M 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 难的- easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的- boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的- unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地- well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地- carelessly 粗心地 late 晚- early 早loudly 大声地- quietly 安静地2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like Football is my favourite s