完形填空(第07期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编-Word版含解析(共23页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【吉林省东北师大附中等2019届高三六校联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not what I was _21_ to do. My husband Charles had been a serious competitive _22_ for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt _23_ talk- ing about how much he missed it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to _24_ him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles _25_ us both up for a five-kilometer race. I _26_ about doing it. It was too soon.But on race day, there I was. The gun _27_. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough. “I dont think Im gonna make it.” I was already breathing _28_ and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, youre doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something else _29_ my discomfort. “I cant,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). He tried a _30_ way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and lets see how you _31_.”After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband made me _32_. Miserable doesnt even begin to describe how I felt. “Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go.” I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street _33_ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my _34_ to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me _35_. I knew that if I _36_finished this race I would achieve something. _37_, I straightened up and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer _38_ a medal around my neck.“You did great! Im so proud of you!” Charles was _39_ that Id made it. “That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly _40_ my medal as we walked to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.36121. A. accepted B. permitted C. pushed D. raised22. A. runner B. policeman C. doctor D. lawyer23. A. regret B. mind C. stop D. forget24. A. follow B. attend C. join D. urge25. A. signed B. gathered C. involved D. registered26. A. commented B. hesitated C. wondered D. enquired27. A. went off B. went out C. broke off D. broke out28. A. smoothly B. heavily C. quickly D. abruptly29. A. or rather B. more than C. rather than D. better than30. A. pleasant B. reasonable C. casual D. different31. A. react B. describe C. feel D. realize32. A. ashamed B. painful C. embarrassed D. nervous33. A. rich B. loose C. ready D. thick34. A. arms B. mind C. heart D. legs35. A. strength B. patience C. expectation D. wisdom36. A. formally B. immediately C. normally D. actually37. A. However B. Therefore C. Yet D. Instead38. A. rewarded B. handed C. put D. presented39. A. thrilled B. amused C. shocked D. frozen40. A. enjoyed B. hugged C. kept D. seized【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一开始讨厌跑步的作者，与丈夫一起参加了一起五公里跑步比赛，在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖章的故事。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. runner跑步者；B. policeman警察；C. doctor医生；D. lawyer律师。根据下文可知作者的丈夫曾是一个多年的跑步者，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. stop停止；D. forget忘记；句意：结婚后，他不停地说他有多怀念跑步。Stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选C。 【广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中2019届高三上学期期末联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A product successful at home does not always guarantee that it will do well abroad. More than one company has failed to consider that, _21_ the price is reasonable, local consumers will often only be _22_ a product if it is modified to fit their local _23_.It is clearly necessary to take account of local _24_. Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others. A large number of _25_ food companies have discovered how important it is to _26_ their products to suit local markets. The US soup producers Campbell, _27_, found that their tomato soup was _28_ too sweet for Europe and Japan. _29_, European food manufacturers have had _30_ selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first companies to realize the _31_ of changing their products in order to _32_ local consumers. A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants. Another _33_ squid in Japan and chorizo in Mexico. In the UK, Kentucky Fried Chicken sells thick British-style “chips” instead of fries. While McDonalds _34_ a generally standardized menu worldwide, this is adapted for its foreign _35_. For example, it has sold _36_ in Germany but wine in France, and has added mutton pies to its Australian _37_.Businesses hoping to sell their products _38_ can learn an important lesson from these companies: it is essential to _39_ the market to discover local tastes and preferences, as this is the only way to be sure a product will be as _40_ and successful in new markets as it has been at home.21. A. just because B. only when C. even if D. as if22. A. annoyed by B. grateful for C. angry about D. interested in 23. A. preferences B. beliefs C. religions D. rules24. A. taste B. culture C. restaurants D. chefs25. A. famous B. international C. wealthy D. healthy26. A. improve B. enrich C. adapt D. sweeten27. A. for example B. for one thing C. moreover D. however28. A. produced B. considered C. cooked D. eaten29. A. As a result B. In spite of that C. On the other hand D. In short30. A. problems B. advantages C. motives D. chances31. A. challenge B. importance C. annoyance D. danger32. A. appeal to B. prepare for C. know about D. warn against33. A. likes B. keeps C. buys D. sells34. A. plans B. changes C. offers D. expands35. A. friends B. foods C. drinks D. markets36. A. beer B. drinks C. chicken D. beef37. A. cakes B. burgers C. menus D. companies38. A. fast B. abroad C. locally D. cheaply39. A. test B. enter C. develop D. control40. A. delicious B. popular C. creative D. natural【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了测试市场以发现当地的口味和偏好是很重要的，因为这是确保产品在新市场上像在国内一样受欢迎和成功的唯一方法。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被修改以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。A. annoyed by被烦恼；B. grateful for为而感谢；C. angry about因生气；D. interested in对有兴趣，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据it is essential to _19_ the market to discover local tastes and preferences, 可知这里意思是即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被修改以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。A. preferences喜好；B. beliefs信念；C. religions宗教；D. rules规则，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。A. taste口味；B. culture文化；C. restaurants餐厅；D. chefs大厨，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多国际食品公司已经发现，调整产品以适应当地市场是多么重要。A. improve改善；B. enrich使充实；C. adapt适应；D. sweeten使变甜，故选C。【27题详解】考查词辨析。根据found that their tomato soup was _8_ too sweet for Europe and Japan. _9_, European food manufacturers have had _10_ selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.可知这里在举例子。A. for example例如；B. for one thing首先；C. moreover而且；D. however然而，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：例如，美国汤品生产商Campbell发现，欧洲和日本认为他们的番茄汤太甜。A. produced生产；B. considered认为；C. cooked煮；D. eaten吃，故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：另一方面，欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤，那里的消费者觉得他们的汤太咸了。A. As a result结果；B. In spite of that虽然如此；C. On the other hand另一方面，D. In short总之，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据where consumers felt that they were too salty.可知这是欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤所存在的问题。A. problems问题；B. advantages优势；C. motives动机； D. chances机会，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引当地消费者重要性的公司之一。A. challenge挑战；B. importance重要性；C. annoyance烦恼；D. danger危险，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引当地消费者重要性的公司之一。A. appeal to吸引；B. prepare for为准备；C. know about了解；D. warn against警告，故选A。【34题详解】考查词辨析。句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化的菜单，但这是为其海外市场量身定做的。A. plans计划；B. changes改变；C. offers提供；D. expands扩张，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化的菜单，但这是为其海外市场量身定做的。A. friends朋友；B. foods食物；C. drinks饮料；D. markets市场，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。A. beer啤酒；B. drinks饮料；C. chicken鸡肉；D. beef牛肉，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。A. cakes蛋糕；B. burgers汉堡包；C. menus菜单；D. companies公司，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：希望在海外销售产品的企业可以从这些公司那里学到重要的一课。A. fast快速的；B. abroad在国外；C. locally在本地；D. cheaply便宜地，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据to discover local tastes and preferences可知这里意思是重要的是要测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。A. test测试；B. enter进入；C. develop发展；D. control控制，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。A. taste口味；B. culture文化；C. restaurants餐厅；D. chefs大厨，故选A。小题19根据to discover local tastes and preferences可知这里意思是重要的是要测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。A. test测试；B. enter进入；C. develop发展；D. control控制，故选A。【北京2019西城高三第一学期期末】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Because I Was Told I CanAbout six months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there is one personal trainer there who works out at the same time that my little group does our _11_He does his "routine" with such a quiet determination that he makes it all look very easy, although I know all too well how hard he is working. Whenever I tend to complain and_12_ , I watch him push himself to his own limits, and I find myself _13_ to work as hard and without complaint.A couple of weeks ago , I was watching him do chin-ups. He made them look _14_ I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up. I had never tried before, but he just made it look so easy. He eagerly stepped aside and _15_ me to step up to the bar. I _16_ myself up without thinking . once . then twice. That was all I had In me. I had no _17_ left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me _18_for a third and fourth "pull." It felt so good.The next day when I was done with my workout, I asked him to spot me again. Again, I did_19_. Again on Day 3 and so on. I thought it was_20_that I could only do two, but when I came to the gym at the end of the week, he was standing there just shaking his head. When I asked him what was up , he said he was_21_with my chin-ups. He told me that when they are_22_firefighters , the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two. He_23_that most people can't do them at all, and that he was amazed that I_24_ . He further told me that if I _25_every day, I would be doing five or six in no time. At this point I should probably_26_that I am 50 years old. and female.Had he told me at the very beginning how_27_it was, I more than likely would not have tried at all._28_I might have tried, but given it _29_half an effort, because failure would have been the expectation. I applaud him for letting me believe that for me, it was not only a possibility, but that success was a_30_expectation.11. A. duty B. workout C. research D. project12. A. fight B. apologize C. wait D. quit13. A. motivated B. satisfied C. surprised D. challenged14. A. unbelievable B. complex C. helpful D. effortless15. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. ordered16. A. pushed B. pulled C. raised D. carried17. A. confidence B. breath C. strength D. faith18. A. away B. over C. up D. forward19. A. one B. two C. three D. four20. A. lucky B. unfair C. funny D. pitiful21. A. impressed B. busy C. bored D. strict22. A. examining B. watching C. interviewing D. training23. A. remembered B. announced C. explained D. worried24. A. could B. would C. should D. might25. A. learned B. practised C. succeeded D. checked26. A. complain B. argue C. add D. repeat27. A. troublesome B. rewarding C. enjoyable D. difficult28. A. So B. And C. Or D. While29. A. hardly B. only C. entirely D. nearly30. A. realistic B. general C. vague D. traditional【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在参加训练时，作者很感谢自己的教练。因为他让作者相信，对作者而言，引体向上不仅仅是一种可能，更是可以靠努力而实现的。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。根据空前并列关系连词and以及前一个并列关系的动词complain（抱怨），可知此处也应该填负态度动词，quit，指“退出，放弃”。其余选项含义为：fight打架； apologize道歉；wait等待，故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Whenever I tend to complain and quit, I watch him push himself to his own limits”，可知每当我想要抱怨并且放弃时，我发现我自己被他的行为激励（motivated）。其他选项含义为：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；challenged受到挑战的，故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据第一段的he makes it all look very easy和本段的he just made it look so easy，因此选择effortless，意为“毫不费力的”。其余选项含义为：unbelievable难以置信的；complex复杂的；helpful有帮助的，故选D。【15题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据前文内容“I asked him if I could try a chin-up”可知，是我主动想要尝试，并非他来强迫我、劝说我、命令我，而应该是他鼓励（encourage）我尝试。其余选项含义为：force强迫；persuade劝说；order命令，故选A。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本句的时间状语once和twice，以及下文的a third and fourth “pull”，可知此处应选pull，“拉动”。其余选项含义为：push推动；raise举起；carry搬运，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。根据前后句的that was all I had可知，此刻我已经用完了全部力气（strength）。其余选项含义为：confidence信心；breath呼吸；faith信念，故选C。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我需要pull myself up，向上拉动自己，但此时已经用完了全部力气，因此需要他来推动我向上。up，指“向上”，（chin-up中的up也是重要线索，chin-up指“引体向上”）。其余选项含义为：away离开；over越过；forward向前，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本句的I could only do two（我只能做两个），再结合下文的转折关系连词but以及其后的正态度形容词amazed，可知此处应填负态度形容词，故选pitiful，意为“遗憾的”，其余选项含义为：lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的；funny好笑的，故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据后文当作者训练消防员时，大多数受训者根本无法完成，因此，教练对于我的表现，印象深刻。其余选项含义为：busy忙碌的；bored厌烦的；strict严格的，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后文，“男性受训者被要求完成五个引体向上，女性受训者被要求完成一到两个引体向上”, 可知，这是教练在训练消防员，因此选择training。其余选项含义为：examining检查；w